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Configuring Strimzi (0.34.0)

Table of Contents

1. Configuration overview

Strimzi simplifies the process of running Apache Kafka in a Kubernetes cluster.

This guide describes how to configure and manage a Strimzi deployment.

1.1. Configuring custom resources

Use custom resources to configure your Strimzi deployment.

You can use custom resources to configure and create instances of the following components:

  • Kafka clusters

  • Kafka Connect clusters

  • Kafka MirrorMaker

  • Kafka Bridge

  • Cruise Control

You can also use custom resource configuration to manage your instances or modify your deployment to introduce additional features. This might include configuration that supports the following:

  • Securing client access to Kafka brokers

  • Accessing Kafka brokers from outside the cluster

  • Creating topics

  • Creating users (clients)

  • Controlling feature gates

  • Changing logging frequency

  • Allocating resource limits and requests

  • Introducing features, such as Strimzi Drain Cleaner, Cruise Control, or distributed tracing.

The Custom resource API reference describes the properties you can use in your configuration.

1.2. Using ConfigMaps to add configuration

Use ConfigMap resources to add specific configuration to your Strimzi deployment. ConfigMaps use key-value pairs to store non-confidential data. Configuration data added to ConfigMaps is maintained in one place and can be reused amongst components.

ConfigMaps can only store configuration data related to the following:

  • Logging configuration

  • Metrics configuration

  • External configuration for Kafka Connect connectors

You can’t use ConfigMaps for other areas of configuration.

When you configure a component, you can add a reference to a ConfigMap using the configMapKeyRef property.

For example, you can use configMapKeyRef to reference a ConfigMap that provides configuration for logging. You might use a ConfigMap to pass a Log4j configuration file. You add the reference to the logging configuration.

Example ConfigMap for logging
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: external
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: my-config-map
        key: my-config-map-key

To use a ConfigMap for metrics configuration, you add a reference to the metricsConfig configuration of the component in the same way.

ExternalConfiguration properties make data from a ConfigMap (or Secret) mounted to a pod available as environment variables or volumes. You can use external configuration data for the connectors used by Kafka Connect. The data might be related to an external data source, providing the values needed for the connector to communicate with that data source.

For example, you can use the configMapKeyRef property to pass configuration data from a ConfigMap as an environment variable.

Example ConfigMap providing environment variable values
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  externalConfiguration:
    env:
      - name: MY_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE
        valueFrom:
          configMapKeyRef:
            name: my-config-map
            key: my-key

If you are using ConfigMaps that are managed externally, use configuration providers to load the data in the ConfigMaps. For more information on using configuration providers, see Loading configuration values from external sources.

1.2.1. Naming custom ConfigMaps

Strimzi creates its own ConfigMaps and other resources when it is deployed to Kubernetes. The ConfigMaps contain data necessary for running components. The ConfigMaps created by Strimzi must not be edited.

Make sure that any custom ConfigMaps you create do not have the same name as these default ConfigMaps. If they have the same name, they will be overwritten. For example, if your ConfigMap has the same name as the ConfigMap for the Kafka cluster, it will be overwritten when there is an update to the Kafka cluster.

Additional resources

1.3. Document Conventions

User-replaced values

User-replaced values, also known as replaceables, are shown in italics with angle brackets (< >). Underscores ( _ ) are used for multi-word values. If the value refers to code or commands, monospace is also used.

For example, in the following code, you will want to replace <my_namespace> with the name of your namespace:

sed -i 's/namespace: .*/namespace: <my_namespace>/' install/cluster-operator/*RoleBinding*.yaml

1.4. Additional resources

2. Configuring a Strimzi deployment

Configure your Strimzi deployment using custom resources. Strimzi provides example configuration files, which can serve as a starting point when building your own Kafka component configuration for deployment.

Note
 Labels applied to a custom resource are also applied to the Kubernetes resources making up its cluster. This provides a convenient mechanism for resources to be labeled as required.
Monitoring a Strimzi deployment

You can use Prometheus and Grafana to monitor your Strimzi deployment. For more information, see Introducing metrics to Kafka.

2.1. Kafka cluster configuration

Configure a Kafka deployment using the Kafka resource. A Kafka cluster is deployed with a ZooKeeper cluster, so configuration options are also available for ZooKeeper within the Kafka resource. The Entity Operator comprises the Topic Operator and User Operator. You can also configure entityOperator properties in the Kafka resource to include the Topic Operator and User Operator in the deployment.

Kafka schema reference describes the full schema of the Kafka resource.

For more information about Apache Kafka, see the Apache Kafka documentation.

Listener configuration

You configure listeners for connecting clients to Kafka brokers. For more information on configuring listeners, see GenericKafkaListener schema reference.

Managing TLS certificates

When deploying Kafka, the Cluster Operator automatically sets up and renews TLS certificates to enable encryption and authentication within your cluster. If required, you can manually renew the cluster and clients CA certificates before their renewal period starts. You can also replace the keys used by the cluster and clients CA certificates. For more information, see Renewing CA certificates manually and Replacing private keys.

2.1.1. Configuring Kafka

Use the properties of the Kafka resource to configure your Kafka deployment.

As well as configuring Kafka, you can add configuration for ZooKeeper and the Strimzi Operators. Common configuration properties, such as logging and healthchecks, are configured independently for each component.

This procedure shows only some of the possible configuration options, but those that are particularly important include:

  • Resource requests (CPU / Memory)

  • JVM options for maximum and minimum memory allocation

  • Listeners (and authentication of clients)

  • Authentication

  • Storage

  • Rack awareness

  • Metrics

  • Cruise Control for cluster rebalancing

Kafka versions

The inter.broker.protocol.version property for the Kafka config must be the version supported by the specified Kafka version (spec.kafka.version). The property represents the version of Kafka protocol used in a Kafka cluster.

From Kafka 3.0.0, when the inter.broker.protocol.version is set to 3.0 or higher, the log.message.format.version option is ignored and doesn’t need to be set.

An update to the inter.broker.protocol.version is required when upgrading your Kafka version. For more information, see Upgrading Kafka.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

See the Deploying and Upgrading Strimzi guide for instructions on deploying a:

Procedure

  1. Edit the spec properties for the Kafka resource.

    The properties you can configure are shown in this example configuration:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    replicas: 3 (1)
    version: 3.4.0 (2)
    logging: (3)
      type: inline
      loggers:
        kafka.root.logger.level: "INFO"
    resources: (4)
      requests:
        memory: 64Gi
        cpu: "8"
      limits:
        memory: 64Gi
        cpu: "12"
    readinessProbe: (5)
      initialDelaySeconds: 15
      timeoutSeconds: 5
    livenessProbe:
      initialDelaySeconds: 15
      timeoutSeconds: 5
    jvmOptions: (6)
      -Xms: 8192m
      -Xmx: 8192m
    image: my-org/my-image:latest (7)
    listeners: (8)
      - name: plain (9)
        port: 9092 (10)
        type: internal (11)
        tls: false (12)
        configuration:
          useServiceDnsDomain: true (13)
      - name: tls
        port: 9093
        type: internal
        tls: true
        authentication: (14)
          type: tls
      - name: external (15)
        port: 9094
        type: route
        tls: true
        configuration:
          brokerCertChainAndKey: (16)
            secretName: my-secret
            certificate: my-certificate.crt
            key: my-key.key
    authorization: (17)
      type: simple
    config: (18)
      auto.create.topics.enable: "false"
      offsets.topic.replication.factor: 3
      transaction.state.log.replication.factor: 3
      transaction.state.log.min.isr: 2
      default.replication.factor: 3
      min.insync.replicas: 2
      inter.broker.protocol.version: "3.4"
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384" (19)
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
    storage: (20)
      type: persistent-claim (21)
      size: 10000Gi (22)
    rack: (23)
      topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
    metricsConfig: (24)
      type: jmxPrometheusExporter
      valueFrom:
        configMapKeyRef: (25)
          name: my-config-map
          key: my-key
    # ...
  zookeeper: (26)
    replicas: 3 (27)
    logging: (28)
      type: inline
      loggers:
        zookeeper.root.logger: "INFO"
    resources:
      requests:
        memory: 8Gi
        cpu: "2"
      limits:
        memory: 8Gi
        cpu: "2"
    jvmOptions:
      -Xms: 4096m
      -Xmx: 4096m
    storage:
      type: persistent-claim
      size: 1000Gi
    metricsConfig:
      # ...
  entityOperator: (29)
    tlsSidecar: (30)
      resources:
        requests:
          cpu: 200m
          memory: 64Mi
        limits:
          cpu: 500m
          memory: 128Mi
    topicOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging: (31)
        type: inline
        loggers:
          rootLogger.level: "INFO"
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: 512Mi
          cpu: "1"
        limits:
          memory: 512Mi
          cpu: "1"
    userOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging: (32)
        type: inline
        loggers:
          rootLogger.level: INFO
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: 512Mi
          cpu: "1"
        limits:
          memory: 512Mi
          cpu: "1"
  kafkaExporter: (33)
    # ...
  cruiseControl: (34)
    # ...

    1. The number of replica nodes.

    2. Kafka version, which can be changed to a supported version by following the upgrade procedure.

    3. Kafka loggers and log levels added directly (inline) or indirectly (external) through a ConfigMap. A custom ConfigMap must be placed under the log4j.properties key. For the Kafka kafka.root.logger.level logger, you can set the log level to INFO, ERROR, WARN, TRACE, DEBUG, FATAL or OFF.

    4. Requests for reservation of supported resources, currently cpu and memory, and limits to specify the maximum resources that can be consumed.

    5. Healthchecks to know when to restart a container (liveness) and when a container can accept traffic (readiness).

    6. JVM configuration options to optimize performance for the Virtual Machine (VM) running Kafka.

    7. ADVANCED OPTION: Container image configuration, which is recommended only in special situations.

    8. Listeners configure how clients connect to the Kafka cluster via bootstrap addresses. Listeners are configured as internal or external listeners for connection from inside or outside the Kubernetes cluster.

    9. Name to identify the listener. Must be unique within the Kafka cluster.

    10. Port number used by the listener inside Kafka. The port number has to be unique within a given Kafka cluster. Allowed port numbers are 9092 and higher with the exception of ports 9404 and 9999, which are already used for Prometheus and JMX. Depending on the listener type, the port number might not be the same as the port number that connects Kafka clients.

    11. Listener type specified as internal or cluster-ip (to expose Kafka using per-broker ClusterIP services), or for external listeners, as route (OpenShift only), loadbalancer, nodeport or ingress (Kubernetes only).

    12. Enables TLS encryption for each listener. Default is false. TLS encryption is not required for route listeners.

    13. Defines whether the fully-qualified DNS names including the cluster service suffix (usually .cluster.local) are assigned.

    14. Listener authentication mechanism specified as mTLS, SCRAM-SHA-512, or token-based OAuth 2.0.

    15. External listener configuration specifies how the Kafka cluster is exposed outside Kubernetes, such as through a route, loadbalancer or nodeport.

    16. Optional configuration for a Kafka listener certificate managed by an external CA (certificate authority). The brokerCertChainAndKey specifies a Secret that contains a server certificate and a private key. You can configure Kafka listener certificates on any listener with enabled TLS encryption.

    17. Authorization enables simple, OAUTH 2.0, or OPA authorization on the Kafka broker. Simple authorization uses the AclAuthorizer Kafka plugin.

    18. Broker configuration. Standard Apache Kafka configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

    19. SSL properties for listeners with TLS encryption enabled to enable a specific cipher suite or TLS version.

    20. Storage is configured as ephemeral, persistent-claim or jbod.

    21. Storage size for persistent volumes may be increased and additional volumes may be added to JBOD storage.

    22. Persistent storage has additional configuration options, such as a storage id and class for dynamic volume provisioning.

    23. Rack awareness configuration to spread replicas across different racks, data centers, or availability zones. The topologyKey must match a node label containing the rack ID. The example used in this configuration specifies a zone using the standard topology.kubernetes.io/zone label.

    24. Prometheus metrics enabled. In this example, metrics are configured for the Prometheus JMX Exporter (the default metrics exporter).

    25. Prometheus rules for exporting metrics to a Grafana dashboard through the Prometheus JMX Exporter, which are enabled by referencing a ConfigMap containing configuration for the Prometheus JMX exporter. You can enable metrics without further configuration using a reference to a ConfigMap containing an empty file under metricsConfig.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key.

    26. ZooKeeper-specific configuration, which contains properties similar to the Kafka configuration.

    27. The number of ZooKeeper nodes. ZooKeeper clusters or ensembles usually run with an odd number of nodes, typically three, five, or seven. The majority of nodes must be available in order to maintain an effective quorum. If the ZooKeeper cluster loses its quorum, it will stop responding to clients and the Kafka brokers will stop working. Having a stable and highly available ZooKeeper cluster is crucial for Strimzi.

    28. Specified ZooKeeper loggers and log levels.

    29. Entity Operator configuration, which specifies the configuration for the Topic Operator and User Operator.

    30. Entity Operator TLS sidecar configuration. Entity Operator uses the TLS sidecar for secure communication with ZooKeeper.

    31. Specified Topic Operator loggers and log levels. This example uses inline logging.

    32. Specified User Operator loggers and log levels.

    33. Kafka Exporter configuration. Kafka Exporter is an optional component for extracting metrics data from Kafka brokers, in particular consumer lag data. For Kafka Exporter to be able to work properly, consumer groups need to be in use.

    34. Optional configuration for Cruise Control, which is used to rebalance the Kafka cluster.

  2. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

2.1.2. Configuring the Entity Operator

The Entity Operator is responsible for managing Kafka-related entities in a running Kafka cluster.

The Entity Operator comprises the:

  • Topic Operator to manage Kafka topics

  • User Operator to manage Kafka users

Through Kafka resource configuration, the Cluster Operator can deploy the Entity Operator, including one or both operators, when deploying a Kafka cluster.

The operators are automatically configured to manage the topics and users of the Kafka cluster. The Topic Operator and User Operator can only watch a single namespace.

Note
 When deployed, the Entity Operator pod contains the operators according to the deployment configuration.
Entity Operator configuration properties

Use the entityOperator property in Kafka.spec to configure the Entity Operator.

The entityOperator property supports several sub-properties:

  • tlsSidecar

  • topicOperator

  • userOperator

  • template

The tlsSidecar property contains the configuration of the TLS sidecar container, which is used to communicate with ZooKeeper.

The template property contains the configuration of the Entity Operator pod, such as labels, annotations, affinity, and tolerations. For more information on configuring templates, see Customizing Kubernetes resources.

The topicOperator property contains the configuration of the Topic Operator. When this option is missing, the Entity Operator is deployed without the Topic Operator.

The userOperator property contains the configuration of the User Operator. When this option is missing, the Entity Operator is deployed without the User Operator.

For more information on the properties used to configure the Entity Operator, see the EntityUserOperatorSpec schema reference.

Example of basic configuration enabling both operators
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    topicOperator: {}
    userOperator: {}

If an empty object ({}) is used for the topicOperator and userOperator, all properties use their default values.

When both topicOperator and userOperator properties are missing, the Entity Operator is not deployed.

Topic Operator configuration properties

Topic Operator deployment can be configured using additional options inside the topicOperator object. The following properties are supported:

watchedNamespace

The Kubernetes namespace in which the Topic Operator watches for KafkaTopic resources. Default is the namespace where the Kafka cluster is deployed.

reconciliationIntervalSeconds

The interval between periodic reconciliations in seconds. Default 120.

zookeeperSessionTimeoutSeconds

The ZooKeeper session timeout in seconds. Default 18.

topicMetadataMaxAttempts

The number of attempts at getting topic metadata from Kafka. The time between each attempt is defined as an exponential back-off. Consider increasing this value when topic creation might take more time due to the number of partitions or replicas. Default 6.

image

The image property can be used to configure the container image which will be used. For more details about configuring custom container images, see image.

resources

The resources property configures the amount of resources allocated to the Topic Operator. For more details about resource request and limit configuration, see resources.

logging

The logging property configures the logging of the Topic Operator. For more details, see logging.

Example Topic Operator configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    topicOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
    # ...
User Operator configuration properties

User Operator deployment can be configured using additional options inside the userOperator object. The following properties are supported:

watchedNamespace

The Kubernetes namespace in which the User Operator watches for KafkaUser resources. Default is the namespace where the Kafka cluster is deployed.

reconciliationIntervalSeconds

The interval between periodic reconciliations in seconds. Default 120.

image

The image property can be used to configure the container image which will be used. For more details about configuring custom container images, see image.

resources

The resources property configures the amount of resources allocated to the User Operator. For more details about resource request and limit configuration, see resources.

logging

The logging property configures the logging of the User Operator. For more details, see logging.

secretPrefix

The secretPrefix property adds a prefix to the name of all Secrets created from the KafkaUser resource. For example, secretPrefix: kafka- would prefix all Secret names with kafka-. So a KafkaUser named my-user would create a Secret named kafka-my-user.

Example User Operator configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    userOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-user-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
    # ...

2.1.3. Configuring Kafka and ZooKeeper storage

As stateful applications, Kafka and ZooKeeper store data on disk. Strimzi supports three storage types for this data:

  • Ephemeral (Recommended for development only)

  • Persistent

  • JBOD (Kafka only not ZooKeeper)

When configuring a Kafka resource, you can specify the type of storage used by the Kafka broker and its corresponding ZooKeeper node. You configure the storage type using the storage property in the following resources:

  • Kafka.spec.kafka

  • Kafka.spec.zookeeper

The storage type is configured in the type field.

Refer to the schema reference for more information on storage configuration properties:

Warning
 The storage type cannot be changed after a Kafka cluster is deployed.
Data storage considerations

For Strimzi to work well, an efficient data storage infrastructure is essential. We strongly recommend using block storage. Strimzi is only tested for use with block storage. File storage, such as NFS, is not tested and there is no guarantee it will work.

Choose one of the following options for your block storage:

Note
 Strimzi does not require Kubernetes raw block volumes.
File systems

Kafka uses a file system for storing messages. Strimzi is compatible with the XFS and ext4 file systems, which are commonly used with Kafka. Consider the underlying architecture and requirements of your deployment when choosing and setting up your file system.

For more information, refer to Filesystem Selection in the Kafka documentation.

Disk usage

Use separate disks for Apache Kafka and ZooKeeper.

Solid-state drives (SSDs), though not essential, can improve the performance of Kafka in large clusters where data is sent to and received from multiple topics asynchronously. SSDs are particularly effective with ZooKeeper, which requires fast, low latency data access.

Note
 You do not need to provision replicated storage because Kafka and ZooKeeper both have built-in data replication.
Ephemeral storage

Ephemeral data storage is transient. All pods on a node share a local ephemeral storage space. Data is retained for as long as the pod that uses it is running. The data is lost when a pod is deleted. Although a pod can recover data in a highly available environment.

Because of its transient nature, ephemeral storage is only recommended for development and testing.

Ephemeral storage uses emptyDir volumes to store data. An emptyDir volume is created when a pod is assigned to a node. You can set the total amount of storage for the emptyDir using the sizeLimit property .

Important
 Ephemeral storage is not suitable for single-node ZooKeeper clusters or Kafka topics with a replication factor of 1.

To use ephemeral storage, you set the storage type configuration in the Kafka or ZooKeeper resource to ephemeral.

Example ephemeral storage configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    storage:
      type: ephemeral
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    storage:
      type: ephemeral
    # ...
Mount path of Kafka log directories

The ephemeral volume is used by Kafka brokers as log directories mounted into the following path:

/var/lib/kafka/data/kafka-logIDX

Where IDX is the Kafka broker pod index. For example /var/lib/kafka/data/kafka-log0.

Persistent storage

Persistent data storage retains data in the event of system disruption. For pods that use persistent data storage, data is persisted across pod failures and restarts.

A dynamic provisioning framework enables clusters to be created with persistent storage. Pod configuration uses Persistent Volume Claims (PVCs) to make storage requests on persistent volumes (PVs). PVs are storage resources that represent a storage volume. PVs are independent of the pods that use them. The PVC requests the amount of storage required when a pod is being created. The underlying storage infrastructure of the PV does not need to be understood. If a PV matches the storage criteria, the PVC is bound to the PV.

Because of its permanent nature, persistent storage is recommended for production.

PVCs can request different types of persistent storage by specifying a StorageClass. Storage classes define storage profiles and dynamically provision PVs. If a storage class is not specified, the default storage class is used. Persistent storage options might include SAN storage types or local persistent volumes.

To use persistent storage, you set the storage type configuration in the Kafka or ZooKeeper resource to persistent-claim.

In the production environment, the following configuration is recommended:

  • For Kafka, configure type: jbod with one or more type: persistent-claim volumes

  • For ZooKeeper, configure type: persistent-claim

Persistent storage also has the following configuration options:

id (optional)

A storage identification number. This option is mandatory for storage volumes defined in a JBOD storage declaration. Default is 0.

size (required)

The size of the persistent volume claim, for example, "1000Gi".

class (optional)

The Kubernetes StorageClass to use for dynamic volume provisioning. Storage class configuration includes parameters that describe the profile of a volume in detail.

selector (optional)

Configuration to specify a specific PV. Provides key:value pairs representing the labels of the volume selected.

deleteClaim (optional)

Boolean value to specify whether the PVC is deleted when the cluster is uninstalled. Default is false.

Warning
 Increasing the size of persistent volumes in an existing Strimzi cluster is only supported in Kubernetes versions that support persistent volume resizing. The persistent volume to be resized must use a storage class that supports volume expansion. For other versions of Kubernetes and storage classes that do not support volume expansion, you must decide the necessary storage size before deploying the cluster. Decreasing the size of existing persistent volumes is not possible.
Example persistent storage configuration for Kafka and ZooKeeper
# ...
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    storage:
      type: jbod
      volumes:
      - id: 0
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
      - id: 1
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
      - id: 2
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    storage:
      type: persistent-claim
      size: 1000Gi
# ...

If you do not specify a storage class, the default is used. The following example specifies a storage class.

Example persistent storage configuration with specific storage class
# ...
storage:
  type: persistent-claim
  size: 1Gi
  class: my-storage-class
# ...

Use a selector to specify a labeled persistent volume that provides certain features, such as an SSD.

Example persistent storage configuration with selector
# ...
storage:
  type: persistent-claim
  size: 1Gi
  selector:
    hdd-type: ssd
  deleteClaim: true
# ...
Storage class overrides

Instead of using the default storage class, you can specify a different storage class for one or more Kafka brokers or ZooKeeper nodes. This is useful, for example, when storage classes are restricted to different availability zones or data centers. You can use the overrides field for this purpose.

In this example, the default storage class is named my-storage-class:

Example Strimzi cluster using storage class overrides
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  labels:
    app: my-cluster
  name: my-cluster
  namespace: myproject
spec:
  # ...
  kafka:
    replicas: 3
    storage:
      type: jbod
      volumes:
      - id: 0
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
        class: my-storage-class
        overrides:
        - broker: 0
          class: my-storage-class-zone-1a
        - broker: 1
          class: my-storage-class-zone-1b
        - broker: 2
          class: my-storage-class-zone-1c
      # ...
  # ...
  zookeeper:
    replicas: 3
    storage:
      deleteClaim: true
      size: 100Gi
      type: persistent-claim
      class: my-storage-class
      overrides:
        - broker: 0
          class: my-storage-class-zone-1a
        - broker: 1
          class: my-storage-class-zone-1b
        - broker: 2
          class: my-storage-class-zone-1c
  # ...

As a result of the configured overrides property, the volumes use the following storage classes:

  • The persistent volumes of ZooKeeper node 0 use my-storage-class-zone-1a.

  • The persistent volumes of ZooKeeper node 1 use my-storage-class-zone-1b.

  • The persistent volumes of ZooKeeepr node 2 use my-storage-class-zone-1c.

  • The persistent volumes of Kafka broker 0 use my-storage-class-zone-1a.

  • The persistent volumes of Kafka broker 1 use my-storage-class-zone-1b.

  • The persistent volumes of Kafka broker 2 use my-storage-class-zone-1c.

The overrides property is currently used only to override storage class configurations. Overrides for other storage configuration properties is not currently supported. Other storage configuration properties are currently not supported.

PVC resources for persistent storage

When persistent storage is used, it creates PVCs with the following names:

data-cluster-name-kafka-idx

PVC for the volume used for storing data for the Kafka broker pod idx.

data-cluster-name-zookeeper-idx

PVC for the volume used for storing data for the ZooKeeper node pod idx.

Mount path of Kafka log directories

The persistent volume is used by the Kafka brokers as log directories mounted into the following path:

/var/lib/kafka/data/kafka-logIDX

Where IDX is the Kafka broker pod index. For example /var/lib/kafka/data/kafka-log0.

Resizing persistent volumes

You can provision increased storage capacity by increasing the size of the persistent volumes used by an existing Strimzi cluster. Resizing persistent volumes is supported in clusters that use either a single persistent volume or multiple persistent volumes in a JBOD storage configuration.

Note
 You can increase but not decrease the size of persistent volumes. Decreasing the size of persistent volumes is not currently supported in Kubernetes.
Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster with support for volume resizing.

  • The Cluster Operator is running.

  • A Kafka cluster using persistent volumes created using a storage class that supports volume expansion.

Procedure

  1. Edit the Kafka resource for your cluster.

    Change the size property to increase the size of the persistent volume allocated to a Kafka cluster, a ZooKeeper cluster, or both.

    • For Kafka clusters, update the size property under spec.kafka.storage.

    • For ZooKeeper clusters, update the size property under spec.zookeeper.storage.

    Kafka configuration to increase the volume size to 2000Gi
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    storage:
      type: persistent-claim
      size: 2000Gi
      class: my-storage-class
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

  2. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

    Kubernetes increases the capacity of the selected persistent volumes in response to a request from the Cluster Operator. When the resizing is complete, the Cluster Operator restarts all pods that use the resized persistent volumes. This happens automatically.

  3. Verify that the storage capacity has increased for the relevant pods on the cluster:

    kubectl get pv
    Kafka broker pods with increased storage
    NAME               CAPACITY   CLAIM
pvc-0ca459ce-...   2000Gi     my-project/data-my-cluster-kafka-2
pvc-6e1810be-...   2000Gi     my-project/data-my-cluster-kafka-0
pvc-82dc78c9-...   2000Gi     my-project/data-my-cluster-kafka-1

    The output shows the names of each PVC associated with a broker pod.

Additional resources
JBOD storage

You can configure Strimzi to use JBOD, a data storage configuration of multiple disks or volumes. JBOD is one approach to providing increased data storage for Kafka brokers. It can also improve performance.

Note
 JBOD storage is supported for Kafka only not ZooKeeper.

A JBOD configuration is described by one or more volumes, each of which can be either ephemeral or persistent. The rules and constraints for JBOD volume declarations are the same as those for ephemeral and persistent storage. For example, you cannot decrease the size of a persistent storage volume after it has been provisioned, or you cannot change the value of sizeLimit when the type is ephemeral.

To use JBOD storage, you set the storage type configuration in the Kafka resource to jbod. The volumes property allows you to describe the disks that make up your JBOD storage array or configuration.

Example JBOD storage configuration
# ...
storage:
  type: jbod
  volumes:
  - id: 0
    type: persistent-claim
    size: 100Gi
    deleteClaim: false
  - id: 1
    type: persistent-claim
    size: 100Gi
    deleteClaim: false
# ...

The IDs cannot be changed once the JBOD volumes are created. You can add or remove volumes from the JBOD configuration.

PVC resource for JBOD storage

When persistent storage is used to declare JBOD volumes, it creates a PVC with the following name:

data-id-cluster-name-kafka-idx

PVC for the volume used for storing data for the Kafka broker pod idx. The id is the ID of the volume used for storing data for Kafka broker pod.

Mount path of Kafka log directories

The JBOD volumes are used by Kafka brokers as log directories mounted into the following path:

/var/lib/kafka/data-id/kafka-logidx

Where id is the ID of the volume used for storing data for Kafka broker pod idx. For example /var/lib/kafka/data-0/kafka-log0.

Adding volumes to JBOD storage

This procedure describes how to add volumes to a Kafka cluster configured to use JBOD storage. It cannot be applied to Kafka clusters configured to use any other storage type.

Note
 When adding a new volume under an id which was already used in the past and removed, you have to make sure that the previously used PersistentVolumeClaims have been deleted.
Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

  • A Kafka cluster with JBOD storage

Procedure

  1. Edit the spec.kafka.storage.volumes property in the Kafka resource. Add the new volumes to the volumes array. For example, add the new volume with id 2:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    storage:
      type: jbod
      volumes:
      - id: 0
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
      - id: 1
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
      - id: 2
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

  2. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

  3. Create new topics or reassign existing partitions to the new disks.

    Tip
    		 Cruise Control is an effective tool for reassigning partitions. To perform an intra-broker disk balance, you set rebalanceDisk to true under the KafkaRebalance.spec.
Removing volumes from JBOD storage

This procedure describes how to remove volumes from Kafka cluster configured to use JBOD storage. It cannot be applied to Kafka clusters configured to use any other storage type. The JBOD storage always has to contain at least one volume.

Important
 To avoid data loss, you have to move all partitions before removing the volumes.
Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

  • A Kafka cluster with JBOD storage with two or more volumes

Procedure

  1. Reassign all partitions from the disks which are you going to remove. Any data in partitions still assigned to the disks which are going to be removed might be lost.

    Tip
    		 You can use the kafka-reassign-partitions.sh tool to reassign the partitions.

  2. Edit the spec.kafka.storage.volumes property in the Kafka resource. Remove one or more volumes from the volumes array. For example, remove the volumes with ids 1 and 2:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    storage:
      type: jbod
      volumes:
      - id: 0
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

  3. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

2.1.4. Retrieving JMX metrics with JmxTrans

JmxTrans is a tool for retrieving JMX metrics data from Java processes and pushing that data, in various formats, to remote sinks inside or outside the cluster. JmxTrans can communicate with a secure JMX port.

Important
 Support for JmxTrans in Strimzi is deprecated. It is currently planned to be removed in Strimzi 0.35.0.

JmxTrans reads JMX metrics data from secure or insecure Kafka brokers and pushes the data to remote sinks in various data formats. For example, JmxTrans can obtain JMX metrics about the request rate of each Kafka broker’s network and then push the data to a Logstash database outside the Kubernetes cluster.

For more information about JmxTrans, see the JmxTrans GitHub.

Configuring a JmxTrans deployment
Prerequisites

  • A running Kubernetes cluster

You can configure a JmxTrans deployment by using the Kafka.spec.jmxTrans property. A JmxTrans deployment can read from a secure or insecure Kafka broker. To configure a JmxTrans deployment, define the following properties:

  • Kafka.spec.jmxTrans.outputDefinitions

  • Kafka.spec.jmxTrans.kafkaQueries

For more information on these properties, see the JmxTransSpec schema reference.

Note
 To use JMXTrans, jmxOptions must be configured on the Kafka broker.
Configuring JmxTrans output definitions

Output definitions specify where JMX metrics are pushed to, and in which data format. For information about supported data formats, see Data formats. How many seconds JmxTrans agent waits for before pushing new data can be configured through the flushDelay property. The host and port properties define the target host address and target port the data is pushed to. The name property is a required property that is referenced by the Kafka.spec.jmxTrans.kafkaQueries property.

Here is an example configuration pushing JMX data in the Graphite format every 5 seconds to a Logstash database on http://myLogstash:9999, and another pushing to standardOut (standard output):

apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  jmxTrans:
    outputDefinitions:
      - outputType: "com.googlecode.jmxtrans.model.output.GraphiteWriter"
        host: "http://myLogstash"
        port: 9999
        flushDelay: 5
        name: "logstash"
      - outputType: "com.googlecode.jmxtrans.model.output.StdOutWriter"
        name: "standardOut"
        # ...
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
Configuring JmxTrans queries

JmxTrans queries specify what JMX metrics are read from the Kafka brokers. Currently JmxTrans queries can only be sent to the Kafka Brokers. Configure the targetMBean property to specify which target MBean on the Kafka broker is addressed. Configuring the attributes property specifies which MBean attribute is read as JMX metrics from the target MBean. JmxTrans supports wildcards to read from target MBeans, and filter by specifying the typenames. The outputs property defines where the metrics are pushed to by specifying the name of the output definitions.

The following JmxTrans deployment reads from all MBeans that match the pattern kafka.server:type=BrokerTopicMetrics,name=* and have name in the target MBean’s name. From those Mbeans, it obtains JMX metrics about the Count attribute and pushes the metrics to standard output as defined by outputs.

apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  jmxTrans:
    kafkaQueries:
      - targetMBean: "kafka.server:type=BrokerTopicMetrics,*"
        typeNames: ["name"]
        attributes:  ["Count"]
        outputs: ["standardOut"]
  zookeeper:
    # ...

2.1.5. Connecting to ZooKeeper from a terminal

Most Kafka CLI tools can connect directly to Kafka, so under normal circumstances you should not need to connect to ZooKeeper. ZooKeeper services are secured with encryption and authentication and are not intended to be used by external applications that are not part of Strimzi.

However, if you want to use Kafka CLI tools that require a connection to ZooKeeper, you can use a terminal inside a ZooKeeper container and connect to localhost:12181 as the ZooKeeper address.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster is available.

  • A Kafka cluster is running.

  • The Cluster Operator is running.

Procedure

  1. Open the terminal using the Kubernetes console or run the exec command from your CLI.

    For example:

    kubectl exec -ti my-cluster-zookeeper-0 -- bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:12181

    Be sure to use localhost:12181.

    You can now run Kafka commands to ZooKeeper.

2.1.6. Deleting Kafka nodes manually

This procedure describes how to delete an existing Kafka node by using a Kubernetes annotation. Deleting a Kafka node consists of deleting both the Pod on which the Kafka broker is running and the related PersistentVolumeClaim (if the cluster was deployed with persistent storage). After deletion, the Pod and its related PersistentVolumeClaim are recreated automatically.

Warning
 Deleting a PersistentVolumeClaim can cause permanent data loss. The following procedure should only be performed if you have encountered storage issues.
Prerequisites

See the Deploying and Upgrading Strimzi guide for instructions on running a:

Procedure

  1. Find the name of the Pod that you want to delete.

    Kafka broker pods are named <cluster-name>-kafka-<index>, where <index> starts at zero and ends at the total number of replicas minus one. For example, my-cluster-kafka-0.

  2. Annotate the Pod resource in Kubernetes.

    Use kubectl annotate:

    kubectl annotate pod cluster-name-kafka-index strimzi.io/delete-pod-and-pvc=true

  3. Wait for the next reconciliation, when the annotated pod with the underlying persistent volume claim will be deleted and then recreated.

2.1.7. Deleting ZooKeeper nodes manually

This procedure describes how to delete an existing ZooKeeper node by using a Kubernetes annotation. Deleting a ZooKeeper node consists of deleting both the Pod on which ZooKeeper is running and the related PersistentVolumeClaim (if the cluster was deployed with persistent storage). After deletion, the Pod and its related PersistentVolumeClaim are recreated automatically.

Warning
 Deleting a PersistentVolumeClaim can cause permanent data loss. The following procedure should only be performed if you have encountered storage issues.
Prerequisites

See the Deploying and Upgrading Strimzi guide for instructions on running a:

Procedure

  1. Find the name of the Pod that you want to delete.

    ZooKeeper pods are named <cluster-name>-zookeeper-<index>, where <index> starts at zero and ends at the total number of replicas minus one. For example, my-cluster-zookeeper-0.

  2. Annotate the Pod resource in Kubernetes.

    Use kubectl annotate:

    kubectl annotate pod cluster-name-zookeeper-index strimzi.io/delete-pod-and-pvc=true

  3. Wait for the next reconciliation, when the annotated pod with the underlying persistent volume claim will be deleted and then recreated.

2.1.8. List of Kafka cluster resources

The following resources are created by the Cluster Operator in the Kubernetes cluster:

Shared resources
cluster-name-cluster-ca

Secret with the Cluster CA private key used to encrypt the cluster communication.

cluster-name-cluster-ca-cert

Secret with the Cluster CA public key. This key can be used to verify the identity of the Kafka brokers.

cluster-name-clients-ca

Secret with the Clients CA private key used to sign user certificates

cluster-name-clients-ca-cert

Secret with the Clients CA public key. This key can be used to verify the identity of the Kafka users.

cluster-name-cluster-operator-certs

Secret with Cluster operators keys for communication with Kafka and ZooKeeper.

ZooKeeper nodes
cluster-name-zookeeper

Name given to the following ZooKeeper resources:

  • StrimziPodSet or StatefulSet (if the UseStrimziPodSets feature gate is disabled) for managing the ZooKeeper node pods.

  • Service account used by the ZooKeeper nodes.

  • PodDisruptionBudget configured for the ZooKeeper nodes.

cluster-name-zookeeper-idx

Pods created by the ZooKeeper StatefulSet or StrimziPodSet.

cluster-name-zookeeper-nodes

Headless Service needed to have DNS resolve the ZooKeeper pods IP addresses directly.

cluster-name-zookeeper-client

Service used by Kafka brokers to connect to ZooKeeper nodes as clients.

cluster-name-zookeeper-config

ConfigMap that contains the ZooKeeper ancillary configuration, and is mounted as a volume by the ZooKeeper node pods.

cluster-name-zookeeper-nodes

Secret with ZooKeeper node keys.

cluster-name-network-policy-zookeeper

Network policy managing access to the ZooKeeper services.

data-cluster-name-zookeeper-idx

Persistent Volume Claim for the volume used for storing data for the ZooKeeper node pod idx. This resource will be created only if persistent storage is selected for provisioning persistent volumes to store data.

Kafka brokers
cluster-name-kafka

Name given to the following Kafka resources:

  • StrimziPodSet or StatefulSet (if the UseStrimziPodSets feature gate is disabled) for managing the Kafka broker pods.

  • Service account used by the Kafka pods.

  • PodDisruptionBudget configured for the Kafka brokers.

cluster-name-kafka-idx

Name given to the following Kafka resources:

  • Pods created by the Kafka StatefulSet or StrimziPodSet.

  • ConfigMap with Kafka broker configuration (if the UseStrimziPodSets feature gate is enabled).

cluster-name-kafka-brokers

Service needed to have DNS resolve the Kafka broker pods IP addresses directly.

cluster-name-kafka-bootstrap

Service can be used as bootstrap servers for Kafka clients connecting from within the Kubernetes cluster.

cluster-name-kafka-external-bootstrap

Bootstrap service for clients connecting from outside the Kubernetes cluster. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled. The old service name will be used for backwards compatibility when the listener name is external and port is 9094.

cluster-name-kafka-pod-id

Service used to route traffic from outside the Kubernetes cluster to individual pods. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled. The old service name will be used for backwards compatibility when the listener name is external and port is 9094.

cluster-name-kafka-external-bootstrap

Bootstrap route for clients connecting from outside the Kubernetes cluster. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled and set to type route. The old route name will be used for backwards compatibility when the listener name is external and port is 9094.

cluster-name-kafka-pod-id

Route for traffic from outside the Kubernetes cluster to individual pods. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled and set to type route. The old route name will be used for backwards compatibility when the listener name is external and port is 9094.

cluster-name-kafka-listener-name-bootstrap

Bootstrap service for clients connecting from outside the Kubernetes cluster. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled. The new service name will be used for all other external listeners.

cluster-name-kafka-listener-name-pod-id

Service used to route traffic from outside the Kubernetes cluster to individual pods. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled. The new service name will be used for all other external listeners.

cluster-name-kafka-listener-name-bootstrap

Bootstrap route for clients connecting from outside the Kubernetes cluster. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled and set to type route. The new route name will be used for all other external listeners.

cluster-name-kafka-listener-name-pod-id

Route for traffic from outside the Kubernetes cluster to individual pods. This resource is created only when an external listener is enabled and set to type route. The new route name will be used for all other external listeners.

cluster-name-kafka-config

ConfigMap containing the Kafka ancillary configuration, which is mounted as a volume by the broker pods when the UseStrimziPodSets feature gate is disabled.

cluster-name-kafka-brokers

Secret with Kafka broker keys.

cluster-name-network-policy-kafka

Network policy managing access to the Kafka services.

strimzi-namespace-name-cluster-name-kafka-init

Cluster role binding used by the Kafka brokers.

cluster-name-jmx

Secret with JMX username and password used to secure the Kafka broker port. This resource is created only when JMX is enabled in Kafka.

data-cluster-name-kafka-idx

Persistent Volume Claim for the volume used for storing data for the Kafka broker pod idx. This resource is created only if persistent storage is selected for provisioning persistent volumes to store data.

data-id-cluster-name-kafka-idx

Persistent Volume Claim for the volume id used for storing data for the Kafka broker pod idx. This resource is created only if persistent storage is selected for JBOD volumes when provisioning persistent volumes to store data.

Entity Operator

These resources are only created if the Entity Operator is deployed using the Cluster Operator.

cluster-name-entity-operator

Name given to the following Entity Operator resources:

  • Deployment with Topic and User Operators.

  • Service account used by the Entity Operator.

cluster-name-entity-operator-random-string

Pod created by the Entity Operator deployment.

cluster-name-entity-topic-operator-config

ConfigMap with ancillary configuration for Topic Operators.

cluster-name-entity-user-operator-config

ConfigMap with ancillary configuration for User Operators.

cluster-name-entity-topic-operator-certs

Secret with Topic Operator keys for communication with Kafka and ZooKeeper.

cluster-name-entity-user-operator-certs

Secret with User Operator keys for communication with Kafka and ZooKeeper.

strimzi-cluster-name-entity-topic-operator

Role binding used by the Entity Topic Operator.

strimzi-cluster-name-entity-user-operator

Role binding used by the Entity User Operator.

Kafka Exporter

These resources are only created if the Kafka Exporter is deployed using the Cluster Operator.

cluster-name-kafka-exporter

Name given to the following Kafka Exporter resources:

  • Deployment with Kafka Exporter.

  • Service used to collect consumer lag metrics.

  • Service account used by the Kafka Exporter.

cluster-name-kafka-exporter-random-string

Pod created by the Kafka Exporter deployment.

Cruise Control

These resources are only created if Cruise Control was deployed using the Cluster Operator.

cluster-name-cruise-control

Name given to the following Cruise Control resources:

  • Deployment with Cruise Control.

  • Service used to communicate with Cruise Control.

  • Service account used by the Cruise Control.

cluster-name-cruise-control-random-string

Pod created by the Cruise Control deployment.

cluster-name-cruise-control-config

ConfigMap that contains the Cruise Control ancillary configuration, and is mounted as a volume by the Cruise Control pods.

cluster-name-cruise-control-certs

Secret with Cruise Control keys for communication with Kafka and ZooKeeper.

cluster-name-network-policy-cruise-control

Network policy managing access to the Cruise Control service.

JMXTrans

These resources are only created if JMXTrans is deployed using the Cluster Operator.

cluster-name-jmxtrans

Name given to the following JMXTrans resources:

  • Deployment with JMXTrans.

  • Service account used by the JMXTrans.

cluster-name-jmxtrans-random-string

Pod created by the JMXTrans deployment.

cluster-name-jmxtrans-config

ConfigMap that contains the JMXTrans ancillary configuration, and is mounted as a volume by the JMXTrans pods.

2.2. Kafka Connect cluster configuration

Configure a Kafka Connect deployment using the KafkaConnect resource. Kafka Connect is an integration toolkit for streaming data between Kafka brokers and other systems using connector plugins. Kafka Connect provides a framework for integrating Kafka with an external data source or target, such as a database, for import or export of data using connectors. Connectors are plugins that provide the connection configuration needed.

KafkaConnect schema reference describes the full schema of the KafkaConnect resource.

For more information on deploying connector plugins, see Extending Kafka Connect with connector plugins.

2.2.1. Configuring Kafka Connect

Use Kafka Connect to set up external data connections to your Kafka cluster. Use the properties of the KafkaConnect resource to configure your Kafka Connect deployment.

KafkaConnector configuration

KafkaConnector resources allow you to create and manage connector instances for Kafka Connect in a Kubernetes-native way.

In your Kafka Connect configuration, you enable KafkaConnectors for a Kafka Connect cluster by adding the strimzi.io/use-connector-resources annotation. You can also add a build configuration so that Strimzi automatically builds a container image with the connector plugins you require for your data connections. External configuration for Kafka Connect connectors is specified through the externalConfiguration property.

To manage connectors, you can use use KafkaConnector custom resources or the Kafka Connect REST API. KafkaConnector resources must be deployed to the same namespace as the Kafka Connect cluster they link to. For more information on using these methods to create, reconfigure, or delete connectors, see Adding connectors.

Connector configuration is passed to Kafka Connect as part of an HTTP request and stored within Kafka itself. ConfigMaps and Secrets are standard Kubernetes resources used for storing configurations and confidential data. You can use ConfigMaps and Secrets to configure certain elements of a connector. You can then reference the configuration values in HTTP REST commands, which keeps the configuration separate and more secure, if needed. This method applies especially to confidential data, such as usernames, passwords, or certificates.

Handling high volumes of messages

You can tune the configuration to handle high volumes of messages. For more information, see Handling high volumes of messages.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

See the Deploying and Upgrading Strimzi guide for instructions on running a:

Procedure

  1. Edit the spec properties of the KafkaConnect resource.

    The properties you can configure are shown in this example configuration:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect (1)
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
  annotations:
    strimzi.io/use-connector-resources: "true" (2)
spec:
  replicas: 3 (3)
  authentication: (4)
    type: tls
    certificateAndKey:
      certificate: source.crt
      key: source.key
      secretName: my-user-source
  bootstrapServers: my-cluster-kafka-bootstrap:9092 (5)
  tls: (6)
    trustedCertificates:
      - secretName: my-cluster-cluster-cert
        certificate: ca.crt
      - secretName: my-cluster-cluster-cert
        certificate: ca2.crt
  config: (7)
    group.id: my-connect-cluster
    offset.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-offsets
    config.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-configs
    status.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-status
    key.converter: org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
    value.converter: org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
    key.converter.schemas.enable: true
    value.converter.schemas.enable: true
    config.storage.replication.factor: 3
    offset.storage.replication.factor: 3
    status.storage.replication.factor: 3
  build: (8)
    output: (9)
      type: docker
      image: my-registry.io/my-org/my-connect-cluster:latest
      pushSecret: my-registry-credentials
    plugins: (10)
      - name: debezium-postgres-connector
        artifacts:
          - type: tgz
            url: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/debezium/debezium-connector-postgres/2.1.1.Final/debezium-connector-postgres-2.1.1.Final-plugin.tar.gz
            sha512sum: 962a12151bdf9a5a30627eebac739955a4fd95a08d373b86bdcea2b4d0c27dd6e1edd5cb548045e115e33a9e69b1b2a352bee24df035a0447cb820077af00c03
      - name: camel-telegram
        artifacts:
          - type: tgz
            url: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/camel/kafkaconnector/camel-telegram-kafka-connector/0.9.0/camel-telegram-kafka-connector-0.9.0-package.tar.gz
            sha512sum: a9b1ac63e3284bea7836d7d24d84208c49cdf5600070e6bd1535de654f6920b74ad950d51733e8020bf4187870699819f54ef5859c7846ee4081507f48873479
  externalConfiguration: (11)
    env:
      - name: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: aws-creds
            key: awsAccessKey
      - name: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: aws-creds
            key: awsSecretAccessKey
  resources: (12)
    requests:
      cpu: "1"
      memory: 2Gi
    limits:
      cpu: "2"
      memory: 2Gi
  logging: (13)
    type: inline
    loggers:
      log4j.rootLogger: "INFO"
  readinessProbe: (14)
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  livenessProbe:
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  metricsConfig: (15)
    type: jmxPrometheusExporter
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: my-config-map
        key: my-key
  jvmOptions: (16)
    "-Xmx": "1g"
    "-Xms": "1g"
  image: my-org/my-image:latest (17)
  rack:
    topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone (18)
  template: (19)
    pod:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: application
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - postgresql
                      - mongodb
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    connectContainer: (20)
      env:
        - name: JAEGER_SERVICE_NAME
          value: my-jaeger-service
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_HOST
          value: jaeger-agent-name
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_PORT
          value: "6831"

    1. Use KafkaConnect.

    2. Enables KafkaConnectors for the Kafka Connect cluster.

    3. The number of replica nodes for the workers that run tasks.

    4. Authentication for the Kafka Connect cluster, specified as mTLS, token-based OAuth, SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-256/SCRAM-SHA-512, or PLAIN. By default, Kafka Connect connects to Kafka brokers using a plain text connection.

    5. Bootstrap server for connection to the Kafka Connect cluster.

    6. TLS encryption with key names under which TLS certificates are stored in X.509 format for the cluster. If certificates are stored in the same secret, it can be listed multiple times.

    7. Kafka Connect configuration of workers (not connectors). Standard Apache Kafka configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

    8. Build configuration properties for building a container image with connector plugins automatically.

    9. (Required) Configuration of the container registry where new images are pushed.

    10. (Required) List of connector plugins and their artifacts to add to the new container image. Each plugin must be configured with at least one artifact.

    11. External configuration for Kafka connectors using environment variables, as shown here, or volumes. You can also use configuration provider plugins to load configuration values from external sources.

    12. Requests for reservation of supported resources, currently cpu and memory, and limits to specify the maximum resources that can be consumed.

    13. Specified Kafka Connect loggers and log levels added directly (inline) or indirectly (external) through a ConfigMap. A custom ConfigMap must be placed under the log4j.properties or log4j2.properties key. For the Kafka Connect log4j.rootLogger logger, you can set the log level to INFO, ERROR, WARN, TRACE, DEBUG, FATAL or OFF.

    14. Healthchecks to know when to restart a container (liveness) and when a container can accept traffic (readiness).

    15. Prometheus metrics, which are enabled by referencing a ConfigMap containing configuration for the Prometheus JMX exporter in this example. You can enable metrics without further configuration using a reference to a ConfigMap containing an empty file under metricsConfig.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key.

    16. JVM configuration options to optimize performance for the Virtual Machine (VM) running Kafka Connect.

    17. ADVANCED OPTION: Container image configuration, which is recommended only in special situations.

    18. SPECIALIZED OPTION: Rack awareness configuration for the deployment. This is a specialized option intended for a deployment within the same location, not across regions. Use this option if you want connectors to consume from the closest replica rather than the leader replica. In certain cases, consuming from the closest replica can improve network utilization or reduce costs . The topologyKey must match a node label containing the rack ID. The example used in this configuration specifies a zone using the standard topology.kubernetes.io/zone label. To consume from the closest replica, enable the RackAwareReplicaSelector in the Kafka broker configuration.

    19. Template customization. Here a pod is scheduled with anti-affinity, so the pod is not scheduled on nodes with the same hostname.

    20. Environment variables are set for distributed tracing.

  2. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f KAFKA-CONNECT-CONFIG-FILE

  3. If authorization is enabled for Kafka Connect, configure Kafka Connect users to enable access to the Kafka Connect consumer group and topics.

Additional resources

2.2.2. Configuring Kafka Connect for multiple instances

If you are running multiple instances of Kafka Connect, you have to change the default configuration of the following config properties:

apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    group.id: connect-cluster (1)
    offset.storage.topic: connect-cluster-offsets (2)
    config.storage.topic: connect-cluster-configs (3)
    status.storage.topic: connect-cluster-status  (4)
    # ...
# ...

  1. The Kafka Connect cluster ID within Kafka.

  2. Kafka topic that stores connector offsets.

  3. Kafka topic that stores connector and task status configurations.

  4. Kafka topic that stores connector and task status updates.

Note
 Values for the three topics must be the same for all Kafka Connect instances with the same group.id.

Unless you change the default settings, each Kafka Connect instance connecting to the same Kafka cluster is deployed with the same values. What happens, in effect, is all instances are coupled to run in a cluster and use the same topics.

If multiple Kafka Connect clusters try to use the same topics, Kafka Connect will not work as expected and generate errors.

If you wish to run multiple Kafka Connect instances, change the values of these properties for each instance.

2.2.3. Configuring Kafka Connect user authorization

This procedure describes how to authorize user access to Kafka Connect.

When any type of authorization is being used in Kafka, a Kafka Connect user requires read/write access rights to the consumer group and the internal topics of Kafka Connect.

The properties for the consumer group and internal topics are automatically configured by Strimzi, or they can be specified explicitly in the spec of the KafkaConnect resource.

Example configuration properties in the KafkaConnect resource
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    group.id: my-connect-cluster (1)
    offset.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-offsets (2)
    config.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-configs (3)
    status.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-status (4)
    # ...
  # ...

  1. The Kafka Connect cluster ID within Kafka.

  2. Kafka topic that stores connector offsets.

  3. Kafka topic that stores connector and task status configurations.

  4. Kafka topic that stores connector and task status updates.

This procedure shows how access is provided when simple authorization is being used.

Simple authorization uses ACL rules, handled by the Kafka AclAuthorizer plugin, to provide the right level of access. For more information on configuring a KafkaUser resource to use simple authorization, see the AclRule schema reference.

Note
 The default values for the consumer group and topics will differ when running multiple instances.
Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

Procedure

  1. Edit the authorization property in the KafkaUser resource to provide access rights to the user.

    In the following example, access rights are configured for the Kafka Connect topics and consumer group using literal name values:

    Property Name

    offset.storage.topic

    connect-cluster-offsets

    status.storage.topic

    connect-cluster-status

    config.storage.topic

    connect-cluster-configs

    group

    connect-cluster

    		 
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaUser
metadata:
  name: my-user
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  authorization:
    type: simple
    acls:
      # access to offset.storage.topic
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: connect-cluster-offsets
          patternType: literal
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - Read
          - Write
        host: "*"
      # access to status.storage.topic
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: connect-cluster-status
          patternType: literal
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - Read
          - Write
        host: "*"
      # access to config.storage.topic
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: connect-cluster-configs
          patternType: literal
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - Read
          - Write
        host: "*"
      # consumer group
      - resource:
          type: group
          name: connect-cluster
          patternType: literal
        operations:
          - Read
        host: "*"

  2. Create or update the resource.

    kubectl apply -f KAFKA-USER-CONFIG-FILE

2.2.4. List of Kafka Connect cluster resources

The following resources are created by the Cluster Operator in the Kubernetes cluster:

connect-cluster-name-connect

Name given to the following Kafka Connect resources:

  • Deployment that creates the Kafka Connect worker node pods (when StableConnectIdentities feature gate is disabled).

  • StrimziPodSet that creates the Kafka Connect worker node pods (when StableConnectIdentities feature gate is enabled).

  • Headless service that provides stable DNS names to the Connect pods (when StableConnectIdentities feature gate is enabled).

  • Pod Disruption Budget configured for the Kafka Connect worker nodes.

connect-cluster-name-connect-idx

Pods created by the Kafka Connect StrimziPodSet (when StableConnectIdentities feature gate is enabled).

connect-cluster-name-connect-api

Service which exposes the REST interface for managing the Kafka Connect cluster.

connect-cluster-name-config

ConfigMap which contains the Kafka Connect ancillary configuration and is mounted as a volume by the Kafka broker pods.

2.3. Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 cluster configuration

Configure a Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 deployment using the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource. MirrorMaker 2.0 replicates data between two or more Kafka clusters, within or across data centers.

KafkaMirrorMaker2 schema reference describes the full schema of the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource.

MirrorMaker 2.0 resource configuration differs from the previous version of MirrorMaker. If you choose to use MirrorMaker 2.0, there is currently no legacy support, so any resources must be manually converted into the new format.

2.3.1. MirrorMaker 2.0 data replication

Data replication across clusters supports scenarios that require:

  • Recovery of data in the event of a system failure

  • Aggregation of data for analysis

  • Restriction of data access to a specific cluster

  • Provision of data at a specific location to improve latency

MirrorMaker 2.0 configuration

MirrorMaker 2.0 consumes messages from a source Kafka cluster and writes them to a target Kafka cluster.

MirrorMaker 2.0 uses:

  • Source cluster configuration to consume data from the source cluster

  • Target cluster configuration to output data to the target cluster

MirrorMaker 2.0 is based on the Kafka Connect framework, connectors managing the transfer of data between clusters.

You configure MirrorMaker 2.0 to define the Kafka Connect deployment, including the connection details of the source and target clusters, and then run a set of MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors to make the connection.

MirrorMaker 2.0 consists of the following connectors:

MirrorSourceConnector

The source connector replicates topics from a source cluster to a target cluster. It also replicates ACLs and is necessary for the MirrorCheckpointConnector to run.

MirrorCheckpointConnector

The checkpoint connector periodically tracks offsets. If enabled, it also synchronizes consumer group offsets between the source and target cluster.

MirrorHeartbeatConnector

The heartbeat connector periodically checks connectivity between the source and target cluster.

Note
 If you are using the User Operator to manage ACLs, ACL replication through the connector is not possible.

The process of mirroring data from a source cluster to a target cluster is asynchronous. Each MirrorMaker 2.0 instance mirrors data from one source cluster to one target cluster. You can use more than one MirrorMaker 2.0 instance to mirror data between any number of clusters.

MirrorMaker 2.0 replication
Figure 1. Replication across two clusters

By default, a check for new topics in the source cluster is made every 10 minutes. You can change the frequency by adding refresh.topics.interval.seconds to the source connector configuration.

Cluster configuration

You can use MirrorMaker 2.0 in active/passive or active/active cluster configurations.

active/active cluster configuration

An active/active configuration has two active clusters replicating data bidirectionally. Applications can use either cluster. Each cluster can provide the same data. In this way, you can make the same data available in different geographical locations. As consumer groups are active in both clusters, consumer offsets for replicated topics are not synchronized back to the source cluster.

active/passive cluster configuration

An active/passive configuration has an active cluster replicating data to a passive cluster. The passive cluster remains on standby. You might use the passive cluster for data recovery in the event of system failure.

The expectation is that producers and consumers connect to active clusters only. A MirrorMaker 2.0 cluster is required at each target destination.

Bidirectional replication (active/active)

The MirrorMaker 2.0 architecture supports bidirectional replication in an active/active cluster configuration.

Each cluster replicates the data of the other cluster using the concept of source and remote topics. As the same topics are stored in each cluster, remote topics are automatically renamed by MirrorMaker 2.0 to represent the source cluster. The name of the originating cluster is prepended to the name of the topic.

MirrorMaker 2.0 bidirectional architecture
Figure 2. Topic renaming

By flagging the originating cluster, topics are not replicated back to that cluster.

The concept of replication through remote topics is useful when configuring an architecture that requires data aggregation. Consumers can subscribe to source and remote topics within the same cluster, without the need for a separate aggregation cluster.

Unidirectional replication (active/passive)

The MirrorMaker 2.0 architecture supports unidirectional replication in an active/passive cluster configuration.

You can use an active/passive cluster configuration to make backups or migrate data to another cluster. In this situation, you might not want automatic renaming of remote topics.

You can override automatic renaming by adding IdentityReplicationPolicy to the source connector configuration. With this configuration applied, topics retain their original names.

Topic configuration synchronization

MirrorMaker 2.0 supports topic configuration synchronization between source and target clusters. You specify source topics in the MirrorMaker 2.0 configuration. MirrorMaker 2.0 monitors the source topics. MirrorMaker 2.0 detects and propagates changes to the source topics to the remote topics. Changes might include automatically creating missing topics and partitions.

Note
 In most cases you write to local topics and read from remote topics. Though write operations are not prevented on remote topics, they should be avoided.
Offset tracking

MirrorMaker 2.0 tracks offsets for consumer groups using internal topics.

offset-syncs topic

The offset-syncs topic maps the source and target offsets for replicated topic partitions from record metadata.

checkpoints topic

The checkpoints topic maps the last committed offset in the source and target cluster for replicated topic partitions in each consumer group.

As they used internally by MirrorMaker 2.0, you do not interact directly with these topics.

MirrorCheckpointConnector emits checkpoints for offset tracking. Offsets for the checkpoints topic are tracked at predetermined intervals through configuration. Both topics enable replication to be fully restored from the correct offset position on failover.

The location of the offset-syncs topic is the source cluster by default. You can use the offset-syncs.topic.location connector configuration to change this to the target cluster. You need read/write access to the cluster that contains the topic. Using the target cluster as the location of the offset-syncs topic allows you to use MirrorMaker 2.0 even if you have only read access to the source cluster.

Synchronizing consumer group offsets

The __consumer_offsets topic stores information on committed offsets for each consumer group. Offset synchronization periodically transfers the consumer offsets for the consumer groups of a source cluster into the consumer offsets topic of a target cluster.

Offset synchronization is particularly useful in an active/passive configuration. If the active cluster goes down, consumer applications can switch to the passive (standby) cluster and pick up from the last transferred offset position.

To use topic offset synchronization, enable the synchronization by adding sync.group.offsets.enabled to the checkpoint connector configuration, and setting the property to true. Synchronization is disabled by default.

When using the IdentityReplicationPolicy in the source connector, it also has to be configured in the checkpoint connector configuration. This ensures that the mirrored consumer offsets will be applied for the correct topics.

Consumer offsets are only synchronized for consumer groups that are not active in the target cluster. If the consumer groups are in the target cluster, the synchronization cannot be performed and an UNKNOWN_MEMBER_ID error is returned.

If enabled, the synchronization of offsets from the source cluster is made periodically. You can change the frequency by adding sync.group.offsets.interval.seconds and emit.checkpoints.interval.seconds to the checkpoint connector configuration. The properties specify the frequency in seconds that the consumer group offsets are synchronized, and the frequency of checkpoints emitted for offset tracking. The default for both properties is 60 seconds. You can also change the frequency of checks for new consumer groups using the refresh.groups.interval.seconds property, which is performed every 10 minutes by default.

Because the synchronization is time-based, any switchover by consumers to a passive cluster will likely result in some duplication of messages.

Note
 If you have an application written in Java, you can use the RemoteClusterUtils.java utility to synchronize offsets through the application. The utility fetches remote offsets for a consumer group from the checkpoints topic.
Connectivity checks

MirrorHeartbeatConnector emits heartbeats to check connectivity between clusters.

An internal heartbeat topic is replicated from the source cluster. Target clusters use the heartbeat topic to check the following:

  • The connector managing connectivity between clusters is running

  • The source cluster is available

2.3.2. Connector configuration

Use Mirrormaker 2.0 connector configuration for the internal connectors that orchestrate the synchronization of data between Kafka clusters.

The following table describes connector properties and the connectors you configure to use them.

Table 1. MirrorMaker 2.0 connector configuration properties
Property sourceConnector checkpointConnector heartbeatConnector
admin.timeout.ms

Timeout for admin tasks, such as detecting new topics. Default is 60000 (1 minute).

✓

✓

✓
replication.policy.class

Policy to define the remote topic naming convention. Default is org.apache.kafka.connect.mirror.DefaultReplicationPolicy.

✓

✓

✓
replication.policy.separator

The separator used for topic naming in the target cluster. Default is . (dot).

✓

✓

✓
consumer.poll.timeout.ms

Timeout when polling the source cluster. Default is 1000 (1 second).

✓

✓
offset-syncs.topic.location

The location of the offset-syncs topic, which can be the source (default) or target cluster.

✓

✓
topic.filter.class

Topic filter to select the topics to replicate. Default is org.apache.kafka.connect.mirror.DefaultTopicFilter.

✓

✓
config.property.filter.class

Topic filter to select the topic configuration properties to replicate. Default is org.apache.kafka.connect.mirror.DefaultConfigPropertyFilter.

✓
config.properties.exclude

Topic configuration properties that should not be replicated. Supports comma-separated property names and regular expressions.

✓
offset.lag.max

Maximum allowable (out-of-sync) offset lag before a remote partition is synchronized. Default is 100.

✓
offset-syncs.topic.replication.factor

Replication factor for the internal offset-syncs topic. Default is 3.

✓
refresh.topics.enabled

Enables check for new topics and partitions. Default is true.

✓
refresh.topics.interval.seconds

Frequency of topic refresh. Default is 600 (10 minutes).

✓
replication.factor

The replication factor for new topics. Default is 2.

✓
sync.topic.acls.enabled

Enables synchronization of ACLs from the source cluster. Default is true. Not compatible with the User Operator.

✓
sync.topic.acls.interval.seconds

Frequency of ACL synchronization. Default is 600 (10 minutes).

✓
sync.topic.configs.enabled

Enables synchronization of topic configuration from the source cluster. Default is true.

✓
sync.topic.configs.interval.seconds

Frequency of topic configuration synchronization. Default 600 (10 minutes).

✓
checkpoints.topic.replication.factor

Replication factor for the internal checkpoints topic. Default is 3.

✓
emit.checkpoints.enabled

Enables synchronization of consumer offsets to the target cluster. Default is true.

✓
emit.checkpoints.interval.seconds

Frequency of consumer offset synchronization. Default is 60 (1 minute).

✓
group.filter.class

Group filter to select the consumer groups to replicate. Default is org.apache.kafka.connect.mirror.DefaultGroupFilter.

✓
refresh.groups.enabled

Enables check for new consumer groups. Default is true.

✓
refresh.groups.interval.seconds

Frequency of consumer group refresh. Default is 600 (10 minutes).

✓
sync.group.offsets.enabled

Enables synchronization of consumer group offsets to the target cluster __consumer_offsets topic. Default is false.

✓
sync.group.offsets.interval.seconds

Frequency of consumer group offset synchronization. Default is 60 (1 minute).

✓
emit.heartbeats.enabled

Enables connectivity checks on the target cluster. Default is true.

✓
emit.heartbeats.interval.seconds

Frequency of connectivity checks. Default is 1 (1 second).

✓
heartbeats.topic.replication.factor

Replication factor for the internal heartbeats topic. Default is 3.

✓

2.3.3. Connector producer and consumer configuration

MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors use internal producers and consumers. If needed, you can configure these producers and consumers to override the default settings.

For example, you can increase the batch.size for the source producer that sends topics to the target Kafka cluster to better accommodate large volumes of messages.

Important
 Producer and consumer configuration options depend on the MirrorMaker 2.0 implementation, and may be subject to change.

The following tables describe the producers and consumers for each of the connectors and where you can add configuration.

Table 2. Source connector producers and consumers
Type Description Configuration

Producer

Sends topic messages to the target Kafka cluster. Consider tuning the configuration of this producer when it is handling large volumes of data.

mirrors.sourceConnector.config: producer.override.*

Producer

Writes to the offset-syncs topic, which maps the source and target offsets for replicated topic partitions.

mirrors.sourceConnector.config: producer.*

Consumer

Retrieves topic messages from the source Kafka cluster.

mirrors.sourceConnector.config: consumer.*
Table 3. Checkpoint connector producers and consumers
Type Description Configuration

Producer

Emits consumer offset checkpoints.

mirrors.checkpointConnector.config: producer.override.*

Consumer

Loads the offset-syncs topic.

mirrors.checkpointConnector.config: consumer.*
Note
 You can set offset-syncs.topic.location to target to use the target Kafka cluster as the location of the offset-syncs topic.
Table 4. Heartbeat connector producer
Type Description Configuration

Producer

Emits heartbeats.

mirrors.heartbeatConnector.config: producer.override.*

The following example shows how you configure the producers and consumers.

Example configuration for connector producers and consumers
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
metadata:
  name: my-mirror-maker2
spec:
  version: 3.4.0
  # ...
  mirrors:
  - sourceCluster: "my-cluster-source"
    targetCluster: "my-cluster-target"
    sourceConnector:
      tasksMax: 5
      config:
        producer.override.batch.size: 327680
        producer.override.linger.ms: 100
        producer.request.timeout.ms: 30000
        consumer.fetch.max.bytes: 52428800
        # ...
    checkpointConnector:
      config:
        producer.override.request.timeout.ms: 30000
        consumer.max.poll.interval.ms: 300000
        # ...
    heartbeatConnector:
      config:
        producer.override.request.timeout.ms: 30000
        # ...
Additional resources

2.3.4. Specifying a maximum number of tasks

Connectors create the tasks that are responsible for moving data in and out of Kafka. Each connector comprises one or more tasks that are distributed across a group of worker pods that run the tasks. Increasing the number of tasks can help with performance issues when replicating a large number of partitions or synchronizing the offsets of a large number of consumer groups.

Tasks run in parallel. Workers are assigned one or more tasks. A single task is handled by one worker pod, so you don’t need more worker pods than tasks. If there are more tasks than workers, workers handle multiple tasks.

You can specify the maximum number of connector tasks in your MirrorMaker configuration using the tasksMax property. Without specifying a maximum number of tasks, the default setting is a single task.

The heartbeat connector always uses a single task.

The number of tasks that are started for the source and checkpoint connectors is the lower value between the maximum number of possible tasks and the value for tasksMax. For the source connector, the maximum number of tasks possible is one for each partition being replicated from the source cluster. For the checkpoint connector, the maximum number of tasks possible is one for each consumer group being replicated from the source cluster. When setting a maximum number of tasks, consider the number of partitions and the hardware resources that support the process.

If the infrastructure supports the processing overhead, increasing the number of tasks can improve throughput and latency. For example, adding more tasks reduces the time taken to poll the source cluster when there is a high number of partitions or consumer groups.

Increasing the number of tasks for the checkpoint connector is useful when you have a large number of partitions.

Increasing the number of tasks for the source connector
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
metadata:
  name: my-mirror-maker2
spec:
  # ...
  mirrors:
  - sourceCluster: "my-cluster-source"
    targetCluster: "my-cluster-target"
    sourceConnector:
      tasksMax: 10
  # ...

Increasing the number of tasks for the checkpoint connector is useful when you have a large number of consumer groups.

Increasing the number of tasks for the checkpoint connector
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
metadata:
  name: my-mirror-maker2
spec:
  # ...
  mirrors:
  - sourceCluster: "my-cluster-source"
    targetCluster: "my-cluster-target"
    checkpointConnector:
      tasksMax: 10
  # ...

By default, MirrorMaker 2.0 checks for new consumer groups every 10 minutes. You can adjust the refresh.groups.interval.seconds configuration to change the frequency. Take care when adjusting lower. More frequent checks can have a negative impact on performance.

Checking connector task operations

If you are using Prometheus and Grafana to monitor your deployment, you can check MirrorMaker 2.0 performance. The example MirrorMaker 2.0 Grafana dashboard provided with Strimzi shows the following metrics related to tasks and latency.

  • The number of tasks

  • Replication latency

  • Offset synchronization latency

Additional resources

2.3.5. ACL rules synchronization

ACL access to remote topics is possible if you are not using the User Operator.

If AclAuthorizer is being used, without the User Operator, ACL rules that manage access to brokers also apply to remote topics. Users that can read a source topic can read its remote equivalent.

Note
 OAuth 2.0 authorization does not support access to remote topics in this way.

2.3.6. Configuring Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0

Use the properties of the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource to configure your Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 deployment. Use MirrorMaker 2.0 to synchronize data between Kafka clusters.

The configuration must specify:

  • Each Kafka cluster

  • Connection information for each cluster, including authentication

  • The replication flow and direction

    • Cluster to cluster

    • Topic to topic

Note
 The previous version of MirrorMaker continues to be supported. If you wish to use the resources configured for the previous version, they must be updated to the format supported by MirrorMaker 2.0.

MirrorMaker 2.0 provides default configuration values for properties such as replication factors. A minimal configuration, with defaults left unchanged, would be something like this example:

Minimal configuration for MirrorMaker 2.0
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
metadata:
  name: my-mirror-maker2
spec:
  version: 3.4.0
  connectCluster: "my-cluster-target"
  clusters:
  - alias: "my-cluster-source"
    bootstrapServers: my-cluster-source-kafka-bootstrap:9092
  - alias: "my-cluster-target"
    bootstrapServers: my-cluster-target-kafka-bootstrap:9092
  mirrors:
  - sourceCluster: "my-cluster-source"
    targetCluster: "my-cluster-target"
    sourceConnector: {}

You can configure access control for source and target clusters using mTLS or SASL authentication. This procedure shows a configuration that uses TLS encryption and mTLS authentication for the source and target cluster.

You can specify the topics and consumer groups you wish to replicate from a source cluster in the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource. You use the topicsPattern and groupsPattern properties to do this. You can provide a list of names or use a regular expression. By default, all topics and consumer groups are replicated if you do not set the topicsPattern and groupsPattern properties. You can also replicate all topics and consumer groups by using ".*" as a regular expression. However, try to specify only the topics and consumer groups you need to avoid causing any unnecessary extra load on the cluster.

Handling high volumes of messages

You can tune the configuration to handle high volumes of messages. For more information, see Handling high volumes of messages.

Prerequisites

  • Strimzi is running

  • Source and target Kafka clusters are available

Procedure

  1. Edit the spec properties for the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource.

    The properties you can configure are shown in this example configuration:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
metadata:
  name: my-mirror-maker2
spec:
  version: 3.4.0 # (1)
  replicas: 3 # (2)
  connectCluster: "my-cluster-target" # (3)
  clusters: # (4)
  - alias: "my-cluster-source" # (5)
    authentication: # (6)
      certificateAndKey:
        certificate: source.crt
        key: source.key
        secretName: my-user-source
      type: tls
    bootstrapServers: my-cluster-source-kafka-bootstrap:9092 # (7)
    tls: # (8)
      trustedCertificates:
      - certificate: ca.crt
        secretName: my-cluster-source-cluster-ca-cert
  - alias: "my-cluster-target" # (9)
    authentication: # (10)
      certificateAndKey:
        certificate: target.crt
        key: target.key
        secretName: my-user-target
      type: tls
    bootstrapServers: my-cluster-target-kafka-bootstrap:9092 # (11)
    config: # (12)
      config.storage.replication.factor: 1
      offset.storage.replication.factor: 1
      status.storage.replication.factor: 1
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384" # (13)
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm: HTTPS # (14)
    tls: # (15)
      trustedCertificates:
      - certificate: ca.crt
        secretName: my-cluster-target-cluster-ca-cert
  mirrors: # (16)
  - sourceCluster: "my-cluster-source" # (17)
    targetCluster: "my-cluster-target" # (18)
    sourceConnector: # (19)
      tasksMax: 10 # (20)
      autoRestart: # (21)
        enabled: true
      config:
        replication.factor: 1 # (22)
        offset-syncs.topic.replication.factor: 1 # (23)
        sync.topic.acls.enabled: "false" # (24)
        refresh.topics.interval.seconds: 60 # (25)
        replication.policy.separator: "." # (26)
        replication.policy.class: "org.apache.kafka.connect.mirror.IdentityReplicationPolicy" # (27)
    heartbeatConnector: # (28)
      autoRestart:
        enabled: true
      config:
        heartbeats.topic.replication.factor: 1 # (29)
    checkpointConnector: # (30)
      autoRestart:
        enabled: true
      config:
        checkpoints.topic.replication.factor: 1 # (31)
        refresh.groups.interval.seconds: 600 # (32)
        sync.group.offsets.enabled: true # (33)
        sync.group.offsets.interval.seconds: 60 # (34)
        emit.checkpoints.interval.seconds: 60 # (35)
        replication.policy.class: "org.apache.kafka.connect.mirror.IdentityReplicationPolicy"
    topicsPattern: "topic1|topic2|topic3" # (36)
    groupsPattern: "group1|group2|group3" # (37)
  resources: # (38)
    requests:
      cpu: "1"
      memory: 2Gi
    limits:
      cpu: "2"
      memory: 2Gi
  logging: # (39)
    type: inline
    loggers:
      connect.root.logger.level: "INFO"
  readinessProbe: # (40)
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  livenessProbe:
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  jvmOptions: # (41)
    "-Xmx": "1g"
    "-Xms": "1g"
  image: my-org/my-image:latest # (42)
  rack:
    topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone # (43)
  template: # (44)
    pod:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: application
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - postgresql
                      - mongodb
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    connectContainer: # (45)
      env:
        - name: JAEGER_SERVICE_NAME
          value: my-jaeger-service
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_HOST
          value: jaeger-agent-name
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_PORT
          value: "6831"
  tracing:
    type: jaeger # (46)
  externalConfiguration: # (47)
    env:
      - name: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: aws-creds
            key: awsAccessKey
      - name: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: aws-creds
            key: awsSecretAccessKey

    1. The Kafka Connect and Mirror Maker 2.0 version, which will always be the same.

    2. The number of replica nodes for the workers that run tasks.

    3. Kafka cluster alias for Kafka Connect, which must specify the target Kafka cluster. The Kafka cluster is used by Kafka Connect for its internal topics.

    4. Specification for the Kafka clusters being synchronized.

    5. Cluster alias for the source Kafka cluster.

    6. Authentication for the source cluster, specified as mTLS, token-based OAuth, SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-256/SCRAM-SHA-512, or PLAIN.

    7. Bootstrap server for connection to the source Kafka cluster.

    8. TLS encryption with key names under which TLS certificates are stored in X.509 format for the source Kafka cluster. If certificates are stored in the same secret, it can be listed multiple times.

    9. Cluster alias for the target Kafka cluster.

    10. Authentication for the target Kafka cluster is configured in the same way as for the source Kafka cluster.

    11. Bootstrap server for connection to the target Kafka cluster.

    12. Kafka Connect configuration. Standard Apache Kafka configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

    13. SSL properties for external listeners to run with a specific cipher suite for a TLS version.

    14. Hostname verification is enabled by setting to HTTPS. An empty string disables the verification.

    15. TLS encryption for the target Kafka cluster is configured in the same way as for the source Kafka cluster.

    16. MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors.

    17. Cluster alias for the source cluster used by the MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors.

    18. Cluster alias for the target cluster used by the MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors.

    19. Configuration for the MirrorSourceConnector that creates remote topics. The config overrides the default configuration options.

    20. The maximum number of tasks that the connector may create. Tasks handle the data replication and run in parallel. If the infrastructure supports the processing overhead, increasing this value can improve throughput. Kafka Connect distributes the tasks between members of the cluster. If there are more tasks than workers, workers are assigned multiple tasks. For sink connectors, aim to have one task for each topic partition consumed. For source connectors, the number of tasks that can run in parallel may also depend on the external system. The connector creates fewer than the maximum number of tasks if it cannot achieve the parallelism.

    21. Enables automatic restarts of failed connectors and tasks. Up to seven restart attempts are made, after which restarts must be made manually.

    22. Replication factor for mirrored topics created at the target cluster.

    23. Replication factor for the MirrorSourceConnector offset-syncs internal topic that maps the offsets of the source and target clusters.

    24. When ACL rules synchronization is enabled, ACLs are applied to synchronized topics. The default is true. This feature is not compatible with the User Operator. If you are using the User Operator, set this property to false.

    25. Optional setting to change the frequency of checks for new topics. The default is for a check every 10 minutes.

    26. Defines the separator used for the renaming of remote topics.

    27. Adds a policy that overrides the automatic renaming of remote topics. Instead of prepending the name with the name of the source cluster, the topic retains its original name. This optional setting is useful for active/passive backups and data migration. To configure topic offset synchronization, this property must also be set for the checkpointConnector.config.

    28. Configuration for the MirrorHeartbeatConnector that performs connectivity checks. The config overrides the default configuration options.

    29. Replication factor for the heartbeat topic created at the target cluster.

    30. Configuration for the MirrorCheckpointConnector that tracks offsets. The config overrides the default configuration options.

    31. Replication factor for the checkpoints topic created at the target cluster.

    32. Optional setting to change the frequency of checks for new consumer groups. The default is for a check every 10 minutes.

    33. Optional setting to synchronize consumer group offsets, which is useful for recovery in an active/passive configuration. Synchronization is not enabled by default.

    34. If the synchronization of consumer group offsets is enabled, you can adjust the frequency of the synchronization.

    35. Adjusts the frequency of checks for offset tracking. If you change the frequency of offset synchronization, you might also need to adjust the frequency of these checks.

    36. Topic replication from the source cluster defined as a comma-separated list or regular expression pattern. The source connector replicates the specified topics. The checkpoint connector tracks offsets for the specified topics. Here we request three topics by name.

    37. Consumer group replication from the source cluster defined as a comma-separated list or regular expression pattern. The checkpoint connector replicates the specified consumer groups. Here we request three consumer groups by name.

    38. Requests for reservation of supported resources, currently cpu and memory, and limits to specify the maximum resources that can be consumed.

    39. Specified Kafka Connect loggers and log levels added directly (inline) or indirectly (external) through a ConfigMap. A custom ConfigMap must be placed under the log4j.properties or log4j2.properties key. For the Kafka Connect log4j.rootLogger logger, you can set the log level to INFO, ERROR, WARN, TRACE, DEBUG, FATAL or OFF.

    40. Healthchecks to know when to restart a container (liveness) and when a container can accept traffic (readiness).

    41. JVM configuration options to optimize performance for the Virtual Machine (VM) running Kafka MirrorMaker.

    42. ADVANCED OPTION: Container image configuration, which is recommended only in special situations.

    43. SPECIALIZED OPTION: Rack awareness configuration for the deployment. This is a specialized option intended for a deployment within the same location, not across regions. Use this option if you want connectors to consume from the closest replica rather than the leader replica. In certain cases, consuming from the closest replica can improve network utilization or reduce costs . The topologyKey must match a node label containing the rack ID. The example used in this configuration specifies a zone using the standard topology.kubernetes.io/zone label. To consume from the closest replica, enable the RackAwareReplicaSelector in the Kafka broker configuration.

    44. Template customization. Here a pod is scheduled with anti-affinity, so the pod is not scheduled on nodes with the same hostname.

    45. Environment variables are set for distributed tracing.

    46. Distributed tracing is enabled for Jaeger.

    47. External configuration for a Kubernetes Secret mounted to Kafka MirrorMaker as an environment variable. You can also use configuration provider plugins to load configuration values from external sources.

  2. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f MIRRORMAKER-CONFIGURATION-FILE
Additional resources

2.3.7. Securing a Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 deployment

This procedure describes in outline the configuration required to secure a MirrorMaker 2.0 deployment.

You need separate configuration for the source Kafka cluster and the target Kafka cluster. You also need separate user configuration to provide the credentials required for MirrorMaker to connect to the source and target Kafka clusters.

For the Kafka clusters, you specify internal listeners for secure connections within a Kubernetes cluster and external listeners for connections outside the Kubernetes cluster.

You can configure authentication and authorization mechanisms. The security options implemented for the source and target Kafka clusters must be compatible with the security options implemented for MirrorMaker 2.0.

After you have created the cluster and user authentication credentials, you specify them in your MirrorMaker configuration for secure connections.

Note
 In this procedure, the certificates generated by the Cluster Operator are used, but you can replace them by installing your own certificates. You can also configure your listener to use a Kafka listener certificate managed by an external CA (certificate authority).
Before you start

Before starting this procedure, take a look at the example configuration files provided by Strimzi. They include examples for securing a deployment of MirrorMaker 2.0 using mTLS or SCRAM-SHA-512 authentication. The examples specify internal listeners for connecting within a Kubernetes cluster.

The examples provide the configuration for full authorization, including all the ACLs needed by MirrorMaker 2.0 to allow operations on the source and target Kafka clusters.

Prerequisites

  • Strimzi is running

  • Separate namespaces for source and target clusters

The procedure assumes that the source and target Kafka clusters are installed to separate namespaces If you want to use the Topic Operator, you’ll need to do this. The Topic Operator only watches a single cluster in a specified namespace.

By separating the clusters into namespaces, you will need to copy the cluster secrets so they can be accessed outside the namespace. You need to reference the secrets in the MirrorMaker configuration.

Procedure

  1. Configure two Kafka resources, one to secure the source Kafka cluster and one to secure the target Kafka cluster.

    You can add listener configuration for authentication and enable authorization.

    In this example, an internal listener is configured for a Kafka cluster with TLS encryption and mTLS authentication. Kafka simple authorization is enabled.

    Example source Kafka cluster configuration with TLS encryption and mTLS authentication
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-source-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    version: 3.4.0
    replicas: 1
    listeners:
      - name: tls
        port: 9093
        type: internal
        tls: true
        authentication:
          type: tls
    authorization:
      type: simple
    config:
      offsets.topic.replication.factor: 1
      transaction.state.log.replication.factor: 1
      transaction.state.log.min.isr: 1
      default.replication.factor: 1
      min.insync.replicas: 1
      inter.broker.protocol.version: "3.4"
    storage:
      type: jbod
      volumes:
      - id: 0
        type: persistent-claim
        size: 100Gi
        deleteClaim: false
  zookeeper:
    replicas: 1
    storage:
      type: persistent-claim
      size: 100Gi
      deleteClaim: false
  entityOperator:
    topicOperator: {}
    userOperator: {}
    Example target Kafka cluster configuration with TLS encryption and mTLS authentication
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-target-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    version: 3.4.0
    replicas: 1
    listeners:
      - name: tls
        port: 9093
        type: internal
        tls: true
        authentication:
          type: tls
    authorization:
      type: simple
    config:
      offsets.topic.replication.factor: 1
      transaction.state.log.replication.factor: 1
      transaction.state.log.min.isr: 1
      default.replication.factor: 1
      min.insync.replicas: 1
      inter.broker.protocol.version: "3.4"
    storage:
      type: jbod
      volumes:
        - id: 0
          type: persistent-claim
          size: 100Gi
          deleteClaim: false
  zookeeper:
    replicas: 1
    storage:
      type: persistent-claim
      size: 100Gi
      deleteClaim: false
  entityOperator:
    topicOperator: {}
    userOperator: {}

  2. Create or update the Kafka resources in separate namespaces.

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file> -n <namespace>

    The Cluster Operator creates the listeners and sets up the cluster and client certificate authority (CA) certificates to enable authentication within the Kafka cluster.

    The certificates are created in the secret <cluster_name>-cluster-ca-cert.

  3. Configure two KafkaUser resources, one for a user of the source Kafka cluster and one for a user of the target Kafka cluster.

    1. Configure the same authentication and authorization types as the corresponding source and target Kafka cluster. For example, if you used tls authentication and the simple authorization type in the Kafka configuration for the source Kafka cluster, use the same in the KafkaUser configuration.

    2. Configure the ACLs needed by MirrorMaker 2.0 to allow operations on the source and target Kafka clusters.

      The ACLs are used by the internal MirrorMaker connectors, and by the underlying Kafka Connect framework.

    Example source user configuration for mTLS authentication
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaUser
metadata:
  name: my-source-user
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-source-cluster
spec:
  authentication:
    type: tls
  authorization:
    type: simple
    acls:
      # MirrorSourceConnector
      - resource: # Not needed if offset-syncs.topic.location=target
          type: topic
          name: mm2-offset-syncs.my-target-cluster.internal
        operations:
          - Create
          - DescribeConfigs
          - Read
          - Write
      - resource: # Needed for every topic which is mirrored
          type: topic
          name: "*"
        operations:
          - DescribeConfigs
          - Read
      # MirrorCheckpointConnector
      - resource:
          type: cluster
        operations:
          - Describe
      - resource: # Needed for every group for which offsets are synced
          type: group
          name: "*"
        operations:
          - Describe
      - resource: # Not needed if offset-syncs.topic.location=target
          type: topic
          name: mm2-offset-syncs.my-target-cluster.internal
        operations:
          - Read
    Example target user configuration for mTLS authentication
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaUser
metadata:
  name: my-target-user
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-target-cluster
spec:
  authentication:
    type: tls
  authorization:
    type: simple
    acls:
      # Underlying Kafka Connect internal topics to store configuration, offsets, or status
      - resource:
          type: group
          name: mirrormaker2-cluster
        operations:
          - Read
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: mirrormaker2-cluster-configs
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - DescribeConfigs
          - Read
          - Write
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: mirrormaker2-cluster-status
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - DescribeConfigs
          - Read
          - Write
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: mirrormaker2-cluster-offsets
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - DescribeConfigs
          - Read
          - Write
      # MirrorSourceConnector
      - resource: # Needed for every topic which is mirrored
          type: topic
          name: "*"
        operations:
          - Create
          - Alter
          - AlterConfigs
          - Write
      # MirrorCheckpointConnector
      - resource:
          type: cluster
        operations:
          - Describe
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: my-source-cluster.checkpoints.internal
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - Read
          - Write
      - resource: # Needed for every group for which the offset is synced
          type: group
          name: "*"
        operations:
          - Read
          - Describe
      # MirrorHeartbeatConnector
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: heartbeats
        operations:
          - Create
          - Describe
          - Write
    Note
    		 You can use a certificate issued outside the User Operator by setting type to tls-external. For more information, see KafkaUserSpec schema reference.

  4. Create or update a KafkaUser resource in each of the namespaces you created for the source and target Kafka clusters.

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_user_configuration_file> -n <namespace>

    The User Operator creates the users representing the client (MirrorMaker), and the security credentials used for client authentication, based on the chosen authentication type.

    The User Operator creates a new secret with the same name as the KafkaUser resource. The secret contains a private and public key for mTLS authentication. The public key is contained in a user certificate, which is signed by the clients CA.

  5. Configure a KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource with the authentication details to connect to the source and target Kafka clusters.

    Example MirrorMaker 2.0 configuration with TLS encryption and mTLS authentication
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
metadata:
  name: my-mirror-maker-2
spec:
  version: 3.4.0
  replicas: 1
  connectCluster: "my-target-cluster"
  clusters:
    - alias: "my-source-cluster"
      bootstrapServers: my-source-cluster-kafka-bootstrap:9093
      tls: # (1)
        trustedCertificates:
          - secretName: my-source-cluster-cluster-ca-cert
            certificate: ca.crt
      authentication: # (2)
        type: tls
        certificateAndKey:
          secretName: my-source-user
          certificate: user.crt
          key: user.key
    - alias: "my-target-cluster"
      bootstrapServers: my-target-cluster-kafka-bootstrap:9093
      tls: # (3)
        trustedCertificates:
          - secretName: my-target-cluster-cluster-ca-cert
            certificate: ca.crt
      authentication: # (4)
        type: tls
        certificateAndKey:
          secretName: my-target-user
          certificate: user.crt
          key: user.key
      config:
        # -1 means it will use the default replication factor configured in the broker
        config.storage.replication.factor: -1
        offset.storage.replication.factor: -1
        status.storage.replication.factor: -1
  mirrors:
    - sourceCluster: "my-source-cluster"
      targetCluster: "my-target-cluster"
      sourceConnector:
        config:
          replication.factor: 1
          offset-syncs.topic.replication.factor: 1
          sync.topic.acls.enabled: "false"
      heartbeatConnector:
        config:
          heartbeats.topic.replication.factor: 1
      checkpointConnector:
        config:
          checkpoints.topic.replication.factor: 1
          sync.group.offsets.enabled: "true"
      topicsPattern: "topic1|topic2|topic3"
      groupsPattern: "group1|group2|group3"

    1. The TLS certificates for the source Kafka cluster. If they are in a separate namespace, copy the cluster secrets from the namespace of the Kafka cluster.

    2. The user authentication for accessing the source Kafka cluster using the TLS mechanism.

    3. The TLS certificates for the target Kafka cluster.

    4. The user authentication for accessing the target Kafka cluster.

  6. Create or update the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource in the same namespace as the target Kafka cluster.

    kubectl apply -f <mirrormaker2_configuration_file> -n <namespace_of_target_cluster>
Additional resources

  • type-KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec-reference[]

2.3.8. Performing a restart of a Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector

This procedure describes how to manually trigger a restart of a Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector by using a Kubernetes annotation.

Prerequisites

  • The Cluster Operator is running.

Procedure

  1. Find the name of the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource that controls the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector you want to restart:

    kubectl get KafkaMirrorMaker2

  2. Find the name of the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector to be restarted from the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource.

    kubectl describe KafkaMirrorMaker2 KAFKAMIRRORMAKER-2-NAME

  3. To restart the connector, annotate the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource in Kubernetes. In this example, kubectl annotate restarts a connector named my-source->my-target.MirrorSourceConnector:

    kubectl annotate KafkaMirrorMaker2 KAFKAMIRRORMAKER-2-NAME "strimzi.io/restart-connector=my-source->my-target.MirrorSourceConnector"

  4. Wait for the next reconciliation to occur (every two minutes by default).

    The Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector is restarted, as long as the annotation was detected by the reconciliation process. When the restart request is accepted, the annotation is removed from the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource.

Additional resources

2.3.9. Performing a restart of a Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector task

This procedure describes how to manually trigger a restart of a Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector task by using a Kubernetes annotation.

Prerequisites

  • The Cluster Operator is running.

Procedure

  1. Find the name of the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource that controls the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector you want to restart:

    kubectl get KafkaMirrorMaker2

  2. Find the name of the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector and the ID of the task to be restarted from the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource. Task IDs are non-negative integers, starting from 0.

    kubectl describe KafkaMirrorMaker2 KAFKAMIRRORMAKER-2-NAME

  3. To restart the connector task, annotate the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource in Kubernetes. In this example, kubectl annotate restarts task 0 of a connector named my-source->my-target.MirrorSourceConnector:

    kubectl annotate KafkaMirrorMaker2 KAFKAMIRRORMAKER-2-NAME "strimzi.io/restart-connector-task=my-source->my-target.MirrorSourceConnector:0"

  4. Wait for the next reconciliation to occur (every two minutes by default).

    The Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connector task is restarted, as long as the annotation was detected by the reconciliation process. When the restart task request is accepted, the annotation is removed from the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource.

Additional resources

2.4. Kafka MirrorMaker cluster configuration

Configure a Kafka MirrorMaker deployment using the KafkaMirrorMaker resource. KafkaMirrorMaker replicates data between Kafka clusters.

KafkaMirrorMaker schema reference describes the full schema of the KafkaMirrorMaker resource.

You can use Strimzi with MirrorMaker or MirrorMaker 2.0. MirrorMaker 2.0 is the latest version, and offers a more efficient way to mirror data between Kafka clusters.

Important
 Kafka MirrorMaker 1 (referred to as just MirrorMaker in the documentation) has been deprecated in Apache Kafka 3.0.0 and will be removed in Apache Kafka 4.0.0. As a result, the KafkaMirrorMaker custom resource which is used to deploy Kafka MirrorMaker 1 has been deprecated in Strimzi as well. The KafkaMirrorMaker resource will be removed from Strimzi when we adopt Apache Kafka 4.0.0. As a replacement, use the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource with the IdentityReplicationPolicy.

2.4.1. Configuring Kafka MirrorMaker

Use the properties of the KafkaMirrorMaker resource to configure your Kafka MirrorMaker deployment.

You can configure access control for producers and consumers using TLS or SASL authentication. This procedure shows a configuration that uses TLS encryption and mTLS authentication on the consumer and producer side.

Prerequisites

  • See the Deploying and Upgrading Strimzi guide for instructions on running a:

  • Source and target Kafka clusters must be available

Procedure

  1. Edit the spec properties for the KafkaMirrorMaker resource.

    The properties you can configure are shown in this example configuration:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker
metadata:
  name: my-mirror-maker
spec:
  replicas: 3 (1)
  consumer:
    bootstrapServers: my-source-cluster-kafka-bootstrap:9092 (2)
    groupId: "my-group" (3)
    numStreams: 2 (4)
    offsetCommitInterval: 120000 (5)
    tls: (6)
      trustedCertificates:
      - secretName: my-source-cluster-ca-cert
        certificate: ca.crt
    authentication: (7)
      type: tls
      certificateAndKey:
        secretName: my-source-secret
        certificate: public.crt
        key: private.key
    config: (8)
      max.poll.records: 100
      receive.buffer.bytes: 32768
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384" (9)
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm: HTTPS (10)
  producer:
    bootstrapServers: my-target-cluster-kafka-bootstrap:9092
    abortOnSendFailure: false (11)
    tls:
      trustedCertificates:
      - secretName: my-target-cluster-ca-cert
        certificate: ca.crt
    authentication:
      type: tls
      certificateAndKey:
        secretName: my-target-secret
        certificate: public.crt
        key: private.key
    config:
      compression.type: gzip
      batch.size: 8192
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384" (12)
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm: HTTPS (13)
  include: "my-topic|other-topic" (14)
  resources: (15)
    requests:
      cpu: "1"
      memory: 2Gi
    limits:
      cpu: "2"
      memory: 2Gi
  logging: (16)
    type: inline
    loggers:
      mirrormaker.root.logger: "INFO"
  readinessProbe: (17)
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  livenessProbe:
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  metricsConfig: (18)
   type: jmxPrometheusExporter
   valueFrom:
     configMapKeyRef:
       name: my-config-map
       key: my-key
  jvmOptions: (19)
    "-Xmx": "1g"
    "-Xms": "1g"
  image: my-org/my-image:latest (20)
  template: (21)
    pod:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: application
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - postgresql
                      - mongodb
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    connectContainer: (22)
      env:
        - name: JAEGER_SERVICE_NAME
          value: my-jaeger-service
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_HOST
          value: jaeger-agent-name
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_PORT
          value: "6831"
  tracing: (23)
    type: jaeger

    1. The number of replica nodes.

    2. Bootstrap servers for consumer and producer.

    3. Group ID for the consumer.

    4. The number of consumer streams.

    5. The offset auto-commit interval in milliseconds.

    6. TLS encryption with key names under which TLS certificates are stored in X.509 format for consumer or producer. If certificates are stored in the same secret, it can be listed multiple times.

    7. Authentication for consumer or producer, specified as mTLS, token-based OAuth, SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-256/SCRAM-SHA-512, or PLAIN.

    8. Kafka configuration options for consumer and producer.

    9. SSL properties for external listeners to run with a specific cipher suite for a TLS version.

    10. Hostname verification is enabled by setting to HTTPS. An empty string disables the verification.

    11. If the abortOnSendFailure property is set to true, Kafka MirrorMaker will exit and the container will restart following a send failure for a message.

    12. SSL properties for external listeners to run with a specific cipher suite for a TLS version.

    13. Hostname verification is enabled by setting to HTTPS. An empty string disables the verification.

    14. A included topics mirrored from source to target Kafka cluster.

    15. Requests for reservation of supported resources, currently cpu and memory, and limits to specify the maximum resources that can be consumed.

    16. Specified loggers and log levels added directly (inline) or indirectly (external) through a ConfigMap. A custom ConfigMap must be placed under the log4j.properties or log4j2.properties key. MirrorMaker has a single logger called mirrormaker.root.logger. You can set the log level to INFO, ERROR, WARN, TRACE, DEBUG, FATAL or OFF.

    17. Healthchecks to know when to restart a container (liveness) and when a container can accept traffic (readiness).

    18. Prometheus metrics, which are enabled by referencing a ConfigMap containing configuration for the Prometheus JMX exporter in this example. You can enable metrics without further configuration using a reference to a ConfigMap containing an empty file under metricsConfig.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key.

    19. JVM configuration options to optimize performance for the Virtual Machine (VM) running Kafka MirrorMaker.

    20. ADVANCED OPTION: Container image configuration, which is recommended only in special situations.

    21. Template customization. Here a pod is scheduled with anti-affinity, so the pod is not scheduled on nodes with the same hostname.

    22. Environment variables are set for distributed tracing.

    23. Distributed tracing is enabled for Jaeger.

    Warning
    		 With the abortOnSendFailure property set to false, the producer attempts to send the next message in a topic. The original message might be lost, as there is no attempt to resend a failed message.

  2. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f <your-file>
Additional resources

2.4.2. List of Kafka MirrorMaker cluster resources

The following resources are created by the Cluster Operator in the Kubernetes cluster:

<mirror-maker-name>-mirror-maker

Deployment which is responsible for creating the Kafka MirrorMaker pods.

<mirror-maker-name>-config

ConfigMap which contains ancillary configuration for the Kafka MirrorMaker, and is mounted as a volume by the Kafka broker pods.

<mirror-maker-name>-mirror-maker

Pod Disruption Budget configured for the Kafka MirrorMaker worker nodes.

2.5. Kafka Bridge cluster configuration

Configure a Kafka Bridge deployment using the KafkaBridge resource. Kafka Bridge provides an API for integrating HTTP-based clients with a Kafka cluster.

KafkaBridge schema reference describes the full schema of the KafkaBridge resource.

2.5.1. Configuring the Kafka Bridge

Use the Kafka Bridge to make HTTP-based requests to the Kafka cluster.

Use the properties of the KafkaBridge resource to configure your Kafka Bridge deployment.

In order to prevent issues arising when client consumer requests are processed by different Kafka Bridge instances, address-based routing must be employed to ensure that requests are routed to the right Kafka Bridge instance. Additionally, each independent Kafka Bridge instance must have a replica. A Kafka Bridge instance has its own state which is not shared with another instances.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

See the Deploying and Upgrading Strimzi guide for instructions on running a:

Procedure

  1. Edit the spec properties for the KafkaBridge resource.

    The properties you can configure are shown in this example configuration:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaBridge
metadata:
  name: my-bridge
spec:
  replicas: 3 (1)
  bootstrapServers: <cluster_name>-cluster-kafka-bootstrap:9092 (2)
  tls: (3)
    trustedCertificates:
      - secretName: my-cluster-cluster-cert
        certificate: ca.crt
      - secretName: my-cluster-cluster-cert
        certificate: ca2.crt
  authentication: (4)
    type: tls
    certificateAndKey:
      secretName: my-secret
      certificate: public.crt
      key: private.key
  http: (5)
    port: 8080
    cors: (6)
      allowedOrigins: "https://strimzi.io"
      allowedMethods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS,PATCH"
  consumer: (7)
    config:
      auto.offset.reset: earliest
  producer: (8)
    config:
      delivery.timeout.ms: 300000
  resources: (9)
    requests:
      cpu: "1"
      memory: 2Gi
    limits:
      cpu: "2"
      memory: 2Gi
  logging: (10)
    type: inline
    loggers:
      logger.bridge.level: "INFO"
      # enabling DEBUG just for send operation
      logger.send.name: "http.openapi.operation.send"
      logger.send.level: "DEBUG"
  jvmOptions: (11)
    "-Xmx": "1g"
    "-Xms": "1g"
  readinessProbe: (12)
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  livenessProbe:
    initialDelaySeconds: 15
    timeoutSeconds: 5
  image: my-org/my-image:latest (13)
  template: (14)
    pod:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: application
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - postgresql
                      - mongodb
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    bridgeContainer: (15)
      env:
        - name: JAEGER_SERVICE_NAME
          value: my-jaeger-service
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_HOST
          value: jaeger-agent-name
        - name: JAEGER_AGENT_PORT
          value: "6831"

    1. The number of replica nodes.

    2. Bootstrap server for connection to the target Kafka cluster. Use the name of the Kafka cluster as the <cluster_name>.

    3. TLS encryption with key names under which TLS certificates are stored in X.509 format for the source Kafka cluster. If certificates are stored in the same secret, it can be listed multiple times.

    4. Authentication for the Kafka Bridge cluster, specified as mTLS, token-based OAuth, SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-256/SCRAM-SHA-512, or PLAIN. By default, the Kafka Bridge connects to Kafka brokers without authentication.

    5. HTTP access to Kafka brokers.

    6. CORS access specifying selected resources and access methods. Additional HTTP headers in requests describe the origins that are permitted access to the Kafka cluster.

    7. Consumer configuration options.

    8. Producer configuration options.

    9. Requests for reservation of supported resources, currently cpu and memory, and limits to specify the maximum resources that can be consumed.

    10. Specified Kafka Bridge loggers and log levels added directly (inline) or indirectly (external) through a ConfigMap. A custom ConfigMap must be placed under the log4j.properties or log4j2.properties key. For the Kafka Bridge loggers, you can set the log level to INFO, ERROR, WARN, TRACE, DEBUG, FATAL or OFF.

    11. JVM configuration options to optimize performance for the Virtual Machine (VM) running the Kafka Bridge.

    12. Healthchecks to know when to restart a container (liveness) and when a container can accept traffic (readiness).

    13. Optional: Container image configuration, which is recommended only in special situations.

    14. Template customization. Here a pod is scheduled with anti-affinity, so the pod is not scheduled on nodes with the same hostname.

    15. Environment variables are set for distributed tracing.

  2. Create or update the resource:

    kubectl apply -f KAFKA-BRIDGE-CONFIG-FILE
Additional resources

2.5.2. List of Kafka Bridge cluster resources

The following resources are created by the Cluster Operator in the Kubernetes cluster:

bridge-cluster-name-bridge

Deployment which is in charge to create the Kafka Bridge worker node pods.

bridge-cluster-name-bridge-service

Service which exposes the REST interface of the Kafka Bridge cluster.

bridge-cluster-name-bridge-config

ConfigMap which contains the Kafka Bridge ancillary configuration and is mounted as a volume by the Kafka broker pods.

bridge-cluster-name-bridge

Pod Disruption Budget configured for the Kafka Bridge worker nodes.

2.6. Customizing Kubernetes resources

A Strimzi deployment creates Kubernetes resources, such as Deployments, StatefulSets, Pods, and Services. These resources are managed by Strimzi operators. Only the operator that is responsible for managing a particular Kubernetes resource can change that resource. If you try to manually change an operator-managed Kubernetes resource, the operator will revert your changes back.

Changing an operator-managed Kubernetes resource can be useful if you want to perform certain tasks, such as:

  • Adding custom labels or annotations that control how Pods are treated by Istio or other services

  • Managing how Loadbalancer-type Services are created by the cluster

You can make the changes using the template property in the Strimzi custom resources. The template property is supported in the following resources. The API reference provides more details about the customizable fields.

Kafka.spec.kafka

See KafkaClusterTemplate schema reference

Kafka.spec.zookeeper

See ZookeeperClusterTemplate schema reference

Kafka.spec.entityOperator

See EntityOperatorTemplate schema reference

Kafka.spec.kafkaExporter

See KafkaExporterTemplate schema reference

Kafka.spec.cruiseControl

See CruiseControlTemplate schema reference

Kafka.spec.jmxTrans

See JmxTransTemplate schema reference

KafkaConnect.spec

See KafkaConnectTemplate schema reference

KafkaMirrorMaker.spec

See KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate schema reference

KafkaMirrorMaker2.spec

See KafkaConnectTemplate schema reference

KafkaBridge.spec

See KafkaBridgeTemplate schema reference

KafkaUser.spec

See KafkaUserTemplate schema reference

In the following example, the template property is used to modify the labels in a Kafka broker’s pod.

Example template customization
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
  labels:
    app: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        metadata:
          labels:
            mylabel: myvalue
    # ...

2.6.1. Customizing the image pull policy

Strimzi allows you to customize the image pull policy for containers in all pods deployed by the Cluster Operator. The image pull policy is configured using the environment variable STRIMZI_IMAGE_PULL_POLICY in the Cluster Operator deployment. The STRIMZI_IMAGE_PULL_POLICY environment variable can be set to three different values:

Always

Container images are pulled from the registry every time the pod is started or restarted.

IfNotPresent

Container images are pulled from the registry only when they were not pulled before.

Never

Container images are never pulled from the registry.

Currently, the image pull policy can only be customized for all Kafka, Kafka Connect, and Kafka MirrorMaker clusters at once. Changing the policy will result in a rolling update of all your Kafka, Kafka Connect, and Kafka MirrorMaker clusters.

Additional resources

2.6.2. Applying a termination grace period

Apply a termination grace period to give a Kafka cluster enough time to shut down cleanly.

Specify the time using the terminationGracePeriodSeconds property. Add the property to the template.pod configuration of the Kafka custom resource.

The time you add will depend on the size of your Kafka cluster. The Kubernetes default for the termination grace period is 30 seconds. If you observe that your clusters are not shutting down cleanly, you can increase the termination grace period.

A termination grace period is applied every time a pod is restarted. The period begins when Kubernetes sends a term (termination) signal to the processes running in the pod. The period should reflect the amount of time required to transfer the processes of the terminating pod to another pod before they are stopped. After the period ends, a kill signal stops any processes still running in the pod.

The following example adds a termination grace period of 120 seconds to the Kafka custom resource. You can also specify the configuration in the custom resources of other Kafka components.

Example termination grace period configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 120
        # ...
    # ...

2.7. Configuring pod scheduling

When two applications are scheduled to the same Kubernetes node, both applications might use the same resources like disk I/O and impact performance. That can lead to performance degradation. Scheduling Kafka pods in a way that avoids sharing nodes with other critical workloads, using the right nodes or dedicated a set of nodes only for Kafka are the best ways how to avoid such problems.

2.7.1. Specifying affinity, tolerations, and topology spread constraints

Use affinity, tolerations and topology spread constraints to schedule the pods of kafka resources onto nodes. Affinity, tolerations and topology spread constraints are configured using the affinity, tolerations, and topologySpreadConstraint properties in following resources:

  • Kafka.spec.kafka.template.pod

  • Kafka.spec.zookeeper.template.pod

  • Kafka.spec.entityOperator.template.pod

  • KafkaConnect.spec.template.pod

  • KafkaBridge.spec.template.pod

  • KafkaMirrorMaker.spec.template.pod

  • KafkaMirrorMaker2.spec.template.pod

The format of the affinity, tolerations, and topologySpreadConstraint properties follows the Kubernetes specification. The affinity configuration can include different types of affinity:

  • Pod affinity and anti-affinity

  • Node affinity

Additional resources
Use pod anti-affinity to avoid critical applications sharing nodes

Use pod anti-affinity to ensure that critical applications are never scheduled on the same disk. When running a Kafka cluster, it is recommended to use pod anti-affinity to ensure that the Kafka brokers do not share nodes with other workloads, such as databases.

Use node affinity to schedule workloads onto specific nodes

The Kubernetes cluster usually consists of many different types of worker nodes. Some are optimized for CPU heavy workloads, some for memory, while other might be optimized for storage (fast local SSDs) or network. Using different nodes helps to optimize both costs and performance. To achieve the best possible performance, it is important to allow scheduling of Strimzi components to use the right nodes.

Kubernetes uses node affinity to schedule workloads onto specific nodes. Node affinity allows you to create a scheduling constraint for the node on which the pod will be scheduled. The constraint is specified as a label selector. You can specify the label using either the built-in node label like beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type or custom labels to select the right node.

Use node affinity and tolerations for dedicated nodes

Use taints to create dedicated nodes, then schedule Kafka pods on the dedicated nodes by configuring node affinity and tolerations.

Cluster administrators can mark selected Kubernetes nodes as tainted. Nodes with taints are excluded from regular scheduling and normal pods will not be scheduled to run on them. Only services which can tolerate the taint set on the node can be scheduled on it. The only other services running on such nodes will be system services such as log collectors or software defined networks.

Running Kafka and its components on dedicated nodes can have many advantages. There will be no other applications running on the same nodes which could cause disturbance or consume the resources needed for Kafka. That can lead to improved performance and stability.

2.7.2. Configuring pod anti-affinity to schedule each Kafka broker on a different worker node

Many Kafka brokers or ZooKeeper nodes can run on the same Kubernetes worker node. If the worker node fails, they will all become unavailable at the same time. To improve reliability, you can use podAntiAffinity configuration to schedule each Kafka broker or ZooKeeper node on a different Kubernetes worker node.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

Procedure

  1. Edit the affinity property in the resource specifying the cluster deployment. To make sure that no worker nodes are shared by Kafka brokers or ZooKeeper nodes, use the strimzi.io/name label. Set the topologyKey to kubernetes.io/hostname to specify that the selected pods are not scheduled on nodes with the same hostname. This will still allow the same worker node to be shared by a single Kafka broker and a single ZooKeeper node. For example:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        affinity:
          podAntiAffinity:
            requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              - labelSelector:
                  matchExpressions:
                    - key: strimzi.io/name
                      operator: In
                      values:
                        - CLUSTER-NAME-kafka
                topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        affinity:
          podAntiAffinity:
            requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              - labelSelector:
                  matchExpressions:
                    - key: strimzi.io/name
                      operator: In
                      values:
                        - CLUSTER-NAME-zookeeper
                topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    # ...

    Where CLUSTER-NAME is the name of your Kafka custom resource.

  2. If you even want to make sure that a Kafka broker and ZooKeeper node do not share the same worker node, use the strimzi.io/cluster label. For example:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        affinity:
          podAntiAffinity:
            requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              - labelSelector:
                  matchExpressions:
                    - key: strimzi.io/cluster
                      operator: In
                      values:
                        - CLUSTER-NAME
                topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        affinity:
          podAntiAffinity:
            requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              - labelSelector:
                  matchExpressions:
                    - key: strimzi.io/cluster
                      operator: In
                      values:
                        - CLUSTER-NAME
                topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    # ...

    Where CLUSTER-NAME is the name of your Kafka custom resource.

  3. Create or update the resource.

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

2.7.3. Configuring pod anti-affinity in Kafka components

Pod anti-affinity configuration helps with the stability and performance of Kafka brokers. By using podAntiAffinity, Kubernetes will not schedule Kafka brokers on the same nodes as other workloads. Typically, you want to avoid Kafka running on the same worker node as other network or storage intensive applications such as databases, storage or other messaging platforms.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

Procedure

  1. Edit the affinity property in the resource specifying the cluster deployment. Use labels to specify the pods which should not be scheduled on the same nodes. The topologyKey should be set to kubernetes.io/hostname to specify that the selected pods should not be scheduled on nodes with the same hostname. For example:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        affinity:
          podAntiAffinity:
            requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              - labelSelector:
                  matchExpressions:
                    - key: application
                      operator: In
                      values:
                        - postgresql
                        - mongodb
                topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

  2. Create or update the resource.

    This can be done using kubectl apply:

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

2.7.4. Configuring node affinity in Kafka components

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

Procedure

  1. Label the nodes where Strimzi components should be scheduled.

    This can be done using kubectl label:

    kubectl label node NAME-OF-NODE node-type=fast-network

    Alternatively, some of the existing labels might be reused.

  2. Edit the affinity property in the resource specifying the cluster deployment. For example:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        affinity:
          nodeAffinity:
            requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              nodeSelectorTerms:
                - matchExpressions:
                  - key: node-type
                    operator: In
                    values:
                    - fast-network
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

  3. Create or update the resource.

    This can be done using kubectl apply:

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

2.7.5. Setting up dedicated nodes and scheduling pods on them

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster

  • A running Cluster Operator

Procedure

  1. Select the nodes which should be used as dedicated.

  2. Make sure there are no workloads scheduled on these nodes.

  3. Set the taints on the selected nodes:

    This can be done using kubectl taint:

    kubectl taint node NAME-OF-NODE dedicated=Kafka:NoSchedule

  4. Additionally, add a label to the selected nodes as well.

    This can be done using kubectl label:

    kubectl label node NAME-OF-NODE dedicated=Kafka

  5. Edit the affinity and tolerations properties in the resource specifying the cluster deployment.

    For example:

    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    template:
      pod:
        tolerations:
          - key: "dedicated"
            operator: "Equal"
            value: "Kafka"
            effect: "NoSchedule"
        affinity:
          nodeAffinity:
            requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                - key: dedicated
                  operator: In
                  values:
                  - Kafka
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

  6. Create or update the resource.

    This can be done using kubectl apply:

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

2.8. Logging configuration

Configure logging levels in the custom resources of Kafka components and Strimzi Operators. You can specify the logging levels directly in the spec.logging property of the custom resource. Or you can define the logging properties in a ConfigMap that’s referenced in the custom resource using the configMapKeyRef property.

The advantages of using a ConfigMap are that the logging properties are maintained in one place and are accessible to more than one resource. You can also reuse the ConfigMap for more than one resource. If you are using a ConfigMap to specify loggers for Strimzi Operators, you can also append the logging specification to add filters.

You specify a logging type in your logging specification:

  • inline when specifying logging levels directly

  • external when referencing a ConfigMap

Example inline logging configuration
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: inline
    loggers:
      kafka.root.logger.level: "INFO"
Example external logging configuration
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: external
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: my-config-map
        key: my-config-map-key

Values for the name and key of the ConfigMap are mandatory. Default logging is used if the name or key is not set.

2.8.1. Logging options for Kafka components and operators

For more information on configuring logging for specific Kafka components or operators, see the following sections.

Kafka component logging
Operator logging

2.8.2. Creating a ConfigMap for logging

To use a ConfigMap to define logging properties, you create the ConfigMap and then reference it as part of the logging definition in the spec of a resource.

The ConfigMap must contain the appropriate logging configuration.

  • log4j.properties for Kafka components, ZooKeeper, and the Kafka Bridge

  • log4j2.properties for the Topic Operator and User Operator

The configuration must be placed under these properties.

In this procedure a ConfigMap defines a root logger for a Kafka resource.

Procedure

  1. Create the ConfigMap.

    You can create the ConfigMap as a YAML file or from a properties file.

    ConfigMap example with a root logger definition for Kafka:

    kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: logging-configmap
data:
  log4j.properties:
    kafka.root.logger.level="INFO"

    If you are using a properties file, specify the file at the command line:

    kubectl create configmap logging-configmap --from-file=log4j.properties

    The properties file defines the logging configuration:

    # Define the logger
kafka.root.logger.level="INFO"
# ...

  2. Define external logging in the spec of the resource, setting the logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name to the name of the ConfigMap and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key to the key in this ConfigMap.

    spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: external
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: logging-configmap
        key: log4j.properties

  3. Create or update the resource.

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_configuration_file>

2.8.3. Adding logging filters to Operators

If you are using a ConfigMap to configure the (log4j2) logging levels for Strimzi Operators, you can also define logging filters to limit what’s returned in the log.

Logging filters are useful when you have a large number of logging messages. Suppose you set the log level for the logger as DEBUG (rootLogger.level="DEBUG"). Logging filters reduce the number of logs returned for the logger at that level, so you can focus on a specific resource. When the filter is set, only log messages matching the filter are logged.

Filters use markers to specify what to include in the log. You specify a kind, namespace and name for the marker. For example, if a Kafka cluster is failing, you can isolate the logs by specifying the kind as Kafka, and use the namespace and name of the failing cluster.

This example shows a marker filter for a Kafka cluster named my-kafka-cluster.

Basic logging filter configuration
rootLogger.level="INFO"
appender.console.filter.filter1.type=MarkerFilter (1)
appender.console.filter.filter1.onMatch=ACCEPT (2)
appender.console.filter.filter1.onMismatch=DENY (3)
appender.console.filter.filter1.marker=Kafka(my-namespace/my-kafka-cluster) (4)

  1. The MarkerFilter type compares a specified marker for filtering.

  2. The onMatch property accepts the log if the marker matches.

  3. The onMismatch property rejects the log if the marker does not match.

  4. The marker used for filtering is in the format KIND(NAMESPACE/NAME-OF-RESOURCE).

You can create one or more filters. Here, the log is filtered for two Kafka clusters.

Multiple logging filter configuration
appender.console.filter.filter1.type=MarkerFilter
appender.console.filter.filter1.onMatch=ACCEPT
appender.console.filter.filter1.onMismatch=DENY
appender.console.filter.filter1.marker=Kafka(my-namespace/my-kafka-cluster-1)
appender.console.filter.filter2.type=MarkerFilter
appender.console.filter.filter2.onMatch=ACCEPT
appender.console.filter.filter2.onMismatch=DENY
appender.console.filter.filter2.marker=Kafka(my-namespace/my-kafka-cluster-2)
Adding filters to the Cluster Operator

To add filters to the Cluster Operator, update its logging ConfigMap YAML file (install/cluster-operator/050-ConfigMap-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml).

Procedure

  1. Update the 050-ConfigMap-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml file to add the filter properties to the ConfigMap.

    In this example, the filter properties return logs only for the my-kafka-cluster Kafka cluster:

    kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: strimzi-cluster-operator
data:
  log4j2.properties:
    #...
    appender.console.filter.filter1.type=MarkerFilter
    appender.console.filter.filter1.onMatch=ACCEPT
    appender.console.filter.filter1.onMismatch=DENY
    appender.console.filter.filter1.marker=Kafka(my-namespace/my-kafka-cluster)

    Alternatively, edit the ConfigMap directly:

    kubectl edit configmap strimzi-cluster-operator

  2. If you updated the YAML file instead of editing the ConfigMap directly, apply the changes by deploying the ConfigMap:

    kubectl create -f install/cluster-operator/050-ConfigMap-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml
Adding filters to the Topic Operator or User Operator

To add filters to the Topic Operator or User Operator, create or edit a logging ConfigMap.

In this procedure a logging ConfigMap is created with filters for the Topic Operator. The same approach is used for the User Operator.

Procedure

  1. Create the ConfigMap.

    You can create the ConfigMap as a YAML file or from a properties file.

    In this example, the filter properties return logs only for the my-topic topic:

    kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: logging-configmap
data:
  log4j2.properties:
    rootLogger.level="INFO"
    appender.console.filter.filter1.type=MarkerFilter
    appender.console.filter.filter1.onMatch=ACCEPT
    appender.console.filter.filter1.onMismatch=DENY
    appender.console.filter.filter1.marker=KafkaTopic(my-namespace/my-topic)

    If you are using a properties file, specify the file at the command line:

    kubectl create configmap logging-configmap --from-file=log4j2.properties

    The properties file defines the logging configuration:

    # Define the logger
rootLogger.level="INFO"
# Set the filters
appender.console.filter.filter1.type=MarkerFilter
appender.console.filter.filter1.onMatch=ACCEPT
appender.console.filter.filter1.onMismatch=DENY
appender.console.filter.filter1.marker=KafkaTopic(my-namespace/my-topic)
# ...

  2. Define external logging in the spec of the resource, setting the logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name to the name of the ConfigMap and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key to the key in this ConfigMap.

    For the Topic Operator, logging is specified in the topicOperator configuration of the Kafka resource.

    spec:
  # ...
  entityOperator:
    topicOperator:
      logging:
        type: external
        valueFrom:
          configMapKeyRef:
            name: logging-configmap
            key: log4j2.properties

  3. Apply the changes by deploying the Cluster Operator:

create -f install/cluster-operator -n my-cluster-operator-namespace
Additional resources

3. Loading configuration values from external sources

Use configuration provider plugins to load configuration data from external sources. The providers operate independently of Strimzi. You can use them to load configuration data for all Kafka components, including producers and consumers. Use them, for example, to provide the credentials for Kafka Connect connector configuration.

Kubernetes Configuration Provider

The Kubernetes Configuration Provider plugin loads configuration data from Kubernetes secrets or ConfigMaps.

Suppose you have a Secret object that’s managed outside the Kafka namespace, or outside the Kafka cluster. The Kubernetes Configuration Provider allows you to reference the values of the secret in your configuration without extracting the files. You just need to tell the provider what secret to use and provide access rights. The provider loads the data without needing to restart the Kafka component, even when using a new Secret or ConfigMap object. This capability avoids disruption when a Kafka Connect instance hosts multiple connectors.

Environment Variables Configuration Provider

The Environment Variables Configuration Provider plugin loads configuration data from environment variables.

The values for the environment variables can be mapped from secrets or ConfigMaps. You can use the Environment Variables Configuration Provider, for example, to load certificates or JAAS configuration from environment variables mapped from Kubernetes secrets.

Note
 Kubernetes Configuration Provider can’t use mounted files. For example, it can’t load values that need the location of a truststore or keystore. Instead, you can mount ConfigMaps or secrets into a Kafka Connect pod as environment variables or volumes. You can use the Environment Variables Configuration Provider to load values for environment variables. You add configuration using the externalConfiguration property in KafkaConnect.spec. You don’t need to set up access rights with this approach. However, Kafka Connect will need a restart when using a new Secret or ConfigMap for a connector. This will cause disruption to all the Kafka Connect instance’s connectors.

3.1. Loading configuration values from a ConfigMap

This procedure shows how to use the Kubernetes Configuration Provider plugin.

In the procedure, an external ConfigMap object provides configuration properties for a connector.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster is available.

  • A Kafka cluster is running.

  • The Cluster Operator is running.

Procedure

  1. Create a ConfigMap or Secret that contains the configuration properties.

    In this example, a ConfigMap object named my-connector-configuration contains connector properties:

    Example ConfigMap with connector properties
    apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: my-connector-configuration
data:
  option1: value1
  option2: value2

  2. Specify the Kubernetes Configuration Provider in the Kafka Connect configuration.

    The specification shown here can support loading values from secrets and ConfigMaps.

    Example Kafka Connect configuration to enable the Kubernetes Configuration Provider
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
  annotations:
    strimzi.io/use-connector-resources: "true"
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    # ...
    config.providers: secrets,configmaps # (1)
    config.providers.secrets.class: io.strimzi.kafka.KubernetesSecretConfigProvider # (2)
    config.providers.configmaps.class: io.strimzi.kafka.KubernetesConfigMapConfigProvider # (3)
  # ...

    1. The alias for the configuration provider is used to define other configuration parameters. The provider parameters use the alias from config.providers, taking the form config.providers.${alias}.class.

    2. KubernetesSecretConfigProvider provides values from secrets.

    3. KubernetesConfigMapConfigProvider provides values from config maps.

  3. Create or update the resource to enable the provider.

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_connect_configuration_file>

  4. Create a role that permits access to the values in the external config map.

    Example role to access values from a config map
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: connector-configuration-role
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  resourceNames: ["my-connector-configuration"]
  verbs: ["get"]
# ...

    The rule gives the role permission to access the my-connector-configuration config map.

  5. Create a role binding to permit access to the namespace that contains the config map.

    Example role binding to access the namespace that contains the config map
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: connector-configuration-role-binding
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: my-connect-connect
  namespace: my-project
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: connector-configuration-role
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
# ...

    The role binding gives the role permission to access the my-project namespace.

    The service account must be the same one used by the Kafka Connect deployment. The service account name format is <cluster_name>-connect, where <cluster_name> is the name of the KafkaConnect custom resource.

  6. Reference the config map in the connector configuration.

    Example connector configuration referencing the config map
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnector
metadata:
  name: my-connector
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    option: ${configmaps:my-project/my-connector-configuration:option1}
    # ...
# ...

    Placeholders for the property values in the config map are referenced in the connector configuration. The placeholder structure is configmaps:<path_and_file_name>:<property>. KubernetesConfigMapConfigProvider reads and extracts the option1 property value from the external config map.

3.2. Loading configuration values from environment variables

This procedure shows how to use the Environment Variables Configuration Provider plugin.

In the procedure, environment variables provide configuration properties for a connector. A database password is specified as an environment variable.

Prerequisites

  • A Kubernetes cluster is available.

  • A Kafka cluster is running.

  • The Cluster Operator is running.

Procedure

  1. Specify the Environment Variables Configuration Provider in the Kafka Connect configuration.

    Define environment variables using the externalConfiguration property.

    Example Kafka Connect configuration to enable the Environment Variables Configuration Provider
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
  annotations:
    strimzi.io/use-connector-resources: "true"
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    # ...
    config.providers: env # (1)
    config.providers.env.class: io.strimzi.kafka.EnvVarConfigProvider # (2)
  # ...
  externalConfiguration:
    env:
      - name: DB_PASSWORD # (3)
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: db-creds # (4)
            key: dbPassword # (5)
  # ...

    1. The alias for the configuration provider is used to define other configuration parameters. The provider parameters use the alias from config.providers, taking the form config.providers.${alias}.class.

    2. EnvVarConfigProvider provides values from environment variables.

    3. The DB_PASSWORD environment variable takes a password value from a secret.

    4. The name of the secret containing the predefined password.

    5. The key for the password stored inside the secret.

  2. Create or update the resource to enable the provider.

    kubectl apply -f <kafka_connect_configuration_file>

  3. Reference the environment variable in the connector configuration.

    Example connector configuration referencing the environment variable
    apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnector
metadata:
  name: my-connector
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    option: ${env:DB_PASSWORD}
    # ...
# ...

4. Applying security context to Strimzi pods and containers

Security context defines constraints on pods and containers. By specifying a security context, pods and containers only have the permissions they need. For example, permissions can control runtime operations or access to resources.

4.1. How to configure security context

Use security provider plugins or template configuration to apply security context to Strimzi pods and containers.

Apply security context at the pod or container level:

Pod-level security context

Pod-level security context is applied to all containers in a specific pod.

Container-level security context

Container-level security context is applied to a specific container.

With Strimzi, security context is applied through one or both of the following methods:

Template configuration

Use template configuration of Strimzi custom resources to specify security context at the pod or container level.

Pod security provider plugins

Use pod security provider plugins to automatically set security context across all pods and containers using preconfigured settings.

Pod security providers offer a simpler alternative to specifying security context through template configuration. You can use both approaches. The template approach has a higher priority. Security context configured through template properties overrides the configuration set by pod security providers. So you might use pod security providers to automatically configure the security context for most containers. And also use template configuration to set container-specific security context where needed.

The template approach provides flexibility, but it also means you have to configure security context in numerous places to capture the security you want for all pods and containers. For example, you’ll need to apply the configuration to each pod in a Kafka cluster, as well as the pods for deployments of other Kafka components.

To avoid repeating the same configuration, you can use the following pod security provider plugins so that the security configuration is in one place.

Baseline Provider

The Baseline Provider is based on the Kubernetes baseline security profile. The baseline profile prevents privilege escalations and defines other standard access controls and limitations.

Restricted Provider

The Restricted Provider is based on the Kubernetes restricted security profile. The restricted profile is more restrictive than the baseline profile, and is used where security needs to be tighter.

For more information on the Kubernetes security profiles, see Pod security standards.

4.1.1. Template configuration for security context

In the following example, security context is configured for Kafka brokers in the template configuration of the Kafka resource. Security context is specified at the pod and container level.

Example template configuration for security context
apiVersion: {KafkaApiVersion}
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  kafka:
    template:
      pod: # (1)
        securityContext:
          runAsUser: 1000001
          fsGroup: 0
      kafkaContainer: # (2)
        securityContext:
          runAsUser: 2000
  # ...

  1. Pod security context

  2. Container security context of the Kafka broker container

4.1.2. Baseline Provider for pod security

The Baseline Provider is the default pod security provider. It configures the pods managed by Strimzi with a baseline security profile. The baseline profile is compatible with previous versions of Strimzi.

The Baseline Provider is enabled by default if you don’t specify a provider. Though you can enable it explicitly by setting the STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS environment variable to baseline when configuring the Cluster Operator.

Configuration for the Baseline Provider
# ...
env:
  # ...
  - name: STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS
    value: baseline
  # ...

Instead of specifying baseline as the value, you can specify the io.strimzi.plugin.security.profiles.impl.BaselinePodSecurityProvider fully-qualified domain name.

4.1.3. Restricted Provider for pod security

The Restricted Provider provides a higher level of security than the Baseline Provider. It configures the pods managed by Strimzi with a restricted security profile.

You enable the Restricted Provider by setting the STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS environment variable to restricted when configuring the Cluster Operator.

Configuration for the Restricted Provider
# ...
env:
  # ...
  - name: STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS
    value: restricted
  # ...

Instead of specifying restricted as the value, you can specify the io.strimzi.plugin.security.profiles.impl.RestrictedPodSecurityProvider fully-qualified domain name.

If you change to the Restricted Provider from the default Baseline Provider, the following restrictions are implemented in addition to the constraints defined in the baseline security profile:

  • Limits allowed volume types

  • Disallows privilege escalation

  • Requires applications to run under a non-root user

  • Requires seccomp (secure computing mode) profiles to be set as RuntimeDefault or Localhost

  • Limits container capabilities to use only the NET_BIND_SERVICE capability

With the Restricted Provider enabled, containers created by the Cluster Operator are set with the following security context.

Cluster Operator with restricted security context configuration
# ...
securityContext:
  allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
  capabilities:
    drop:
      - ALL
  runAsNonRoot: true
  seccompProfile:
    type: RuntimeDefault
# ...
Note

Container capabilities and seccomp are Linux kernel features that support container security.

  • Capabilities add fine-grained privileges for processes running on a container. The NET_BIND_SERVICE capability allows non-root user applications to bind to ports below 1024.

  • seccomp profiles limit the processes running in a container to only a subset of system calls. The RuntimeDefault profile provides a default set of system calls. A LocalHost profile uses a profile defined in a file on the node.
Additional resources

4.2. Enabling the Restricted Provider for the Cluster Operator

Security pod providers configure the security context constraints of the pods and containers created by the Cluster Operator. The Baseline Provider is the default pod security provider used by Strimzi. You can switch to the Restricted Provider by changing the STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS environment variable in the Cluster Operator configuration.

To make the required changes, configure the 060-Deployment-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml Cluster Operator installation file located in install/cluster-operator/.

By enabling a new pod security provider, any pods or containers created by the Cluster Operator are subject to the limitations it imposes. Pods and containers that are already running are restarted for the changes to take affect.

Prerequisites

  • You need an account with permission to create and manage CustomResourceDefinition and RBAC (ClusterRole, and RoleBinding) resources.

Procedure

Edit the Deployment resource that is used to deploy the Cluster Operator, which is defined in the 060-Deployment-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml file.

  1. Add or amend the STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS environment variable with a value of restricted.

    Cluster Operator configuration for the Restricted Provider
    # ...
env:
  # ...
  - name: STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS
    value: restricted
  # ...

    Or you can specify the io.strimzi.plugin.security.profiles.impl.RestrictedPodSecurityProvider fully-qualified domain name.

  2. Deploy the Cluster Operator:

    kubectl create -f install/cluster-operator -n myproject

  3. (Optional) Use template configuration to set security context for specific components at the pod or container level.

    Adding security context through template configuration
    template:
  pod:
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 1000001
      fsGroup: 0
  kafkaContainer:
    securityContext:
    runAsUser: 2000
  # ...

    If you apply specific security context for a component using template configuration, it takes priority over the general configuration provided by the pod security provider.

4.3. Implementing a custom pod security provider

If Strimzi’s Baseline Provider and Restricted Provider don’t quite match your needs, you can develop a custom pod security provider to deliver all-encompassing pod and container security context constraints.

Implement a custom pod security provider to apply your own security context profile. You can decide what applications and privileges to include in the profile.

Your custom pod security provider can implement the PodSecurityProvider.java interface that gets the security context for pods and containers; or it can extend the Baseline Provider or Restricted Provider classes.

The pod security provider plugins use the Java Service Provider Interface, so your custom pod security provider also requires a provider configuration file for service discovery.

To implement your own provider, the general steps include the following:

  1. Build the JAR file for the provider.

  2. Add the JAR file to the Cluster Operator image.

  3. Specify the custom pod security provider when setting the Cluster Operator environment variable STRIMZI_POD_SECURITY_PROVIDER_CLASS.

Additional resources

4.4. Handling of security context by Kubernetes platform

Handling of security context depends on the tooling of the Kubernetes platform you are using.

For example, OpenShift uses built-in security context constraints (SCCs) to control permissions. SCCs are the settings and strategies that control the security features a pod has access to.

By default, OpenShift injects security context configuration automatically. In most cases, this means you don’t need to configure security context for the pods and containers created by the Cluster Operator. Although you can still create and manage your own SCCs.

For more information, see the OpenShift documentation.

5. Custom resource API reference

5.1. Common configuration properties

Common configuration properties apply to more than one resource.

5.1.1. replicas

Use the replicas property to configure replicas.

The type of replication depends on the resource.

  • KafkaTopic uses a replication factor to configure the number of replicas of each partition within a Kafka cluster.

  • Kafka components use replicas to configure the number of pods in a deployment to provide better availability and scalability.

Note
 When running a Kafka component on Kubernetes it may not be necessary to run multiple replicas for high availability. When the node where the component is deployed crashes, Kubernetes will automatically reschedule the Kafka component pod to a different node. However, running Kafka components with multiple replicas can provide faster failover times as the other nodes will be up and running.

5.1.2. bootstrapServers

Use the bootstrapServers property to configure a list of bootstrap servers.

The bootstrap server lists can refer to Kafka clusters that are not deployed in the same Kubernetes cluster. They can also refer to a Kafka cluster not deployed by Strimzi.

If on the same Kubernetes cluster, each list must ideally contain the Kafka cluster bootstrap service which is named CLUSTER-NAME-kafka-bootstrap and a port number. If deployed by Strimzi but on different Kubernetes clusters, the list content depends on the approach used for exposing the clusters (routes, ingress, nodeports or loadbalancers).

When using Kafka with a Kafka cluster not managed by Strimzi, you can specify the bootstrap servers list according to the configuration of the given cluster.

5.1.3. ssl

You can incorporate SSL configuration and cipher suite specifications to further secure TLS-based communication between your client application and a Kafka cluster. In addition to the standard TLS configuration, you can specify a supported TLS version and enable cipher suites in the configuration for the Kafka broker. You can also add the configuration to your clients if you wish to limit the TLS versions and cipher suites they use. The configuration on the client must only use protocols and cipher suites that are enabled on the broker.

A cipher suite is a set of security mechanisms for secure connection and data transfer. For example, the cipher suite TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 is composed of the following mechanisms, which are used in conjunction with the TLS protocol:

  • AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption (256-bit key)

  • GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) authenticated encryption

  • SHA384 (Secure Hash Algorithm) data integrity protection

The combination is encapsulated in the TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 cipher suite specification.

The ssl.enabled.protocols property specifies the available TLS versions that can be used for secure communication between the cluster and its clients. The ssl.protocol property sets the default TLS version for all connections, and it must be chosen from the enabled protocols. Use the ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm property to enable or disable hostname verification.

Example SSL configuration
# ...
config:
  ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384" # (1)
  ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.3", "TLSv1.2" # (2)
  ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.3" # (3)
  ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm: HTTPS # (4)
# ...

  1. Cipher suite specifications enabled.

  2. TLS versions supported.

  3. Default TLS version is TLSv1.3. If a client only supports TLSv1.2, it can still connect to the broker and communicate using that supported version, and vice versa if the configuration is on the client and the broker only supports TLSv1.2.

  4. Hostname verification is enabled by setting to HTTPS. An empty string disables the verification.

5.1.4. trustedCertificates

Having set tls to configure TLS encryption, use the trustedCertificates property to provide a list of secrets with key names under which the certificates are stored in X.509 format.

You can use the secrets created by the Cluster Operator for the Kafka cluster, or you can create your own TLS certificate file, then create a Secret from the file:

kubectl create secret generic MY-SECRET \
--from-file=MY-TLS-CERTIFICATE-FILE.crt
Example TLS encryption configuration
tls:
  trustedCertificates:
    - secretName: my-cluster-cluster-cert
      certificate: ca.crt
    - secretName: my-cluster-cluster-cert
      certificate: ca2.crt

If certificates are stored in the same secret, it can be listed multiple times.

If you want to enable TLS encryption, but use the default set of public certification authorities shipped with Java, you can specify trustedCertificates as an empty array:

Example of enabling TLS with the default Java certificates
tls:
  trustedCertificates: []

For information on configuring mTLS authentication, see the KafkaClientAuthenticationTls schema reference.

5.1.5. resources

Configure resource requests and limits to control resources for Strimzi containers. You can specify requests and limits for memory and cpu resources. The requests should be enough to ensure a stable performance of Kafka.

How you configure resources in a production environment depends on a number of factors. For example, applications are likely to be sharing resources in your Kubernetes cluster.

For Kafka, the following aspects of a deployment can impact the resources you need:

  • Throughput and size of messages

  • The number of network threads handling messages

  • The number of producers and consumers

  • The number of topics and partitions

The values specified for resource requests are reserved and always available to the container. Resource limits specify the maximum resources that can be consumed by a given container. The amount between the request and limit is not reserved and might not be always available. A container can use the resources up to the limit only when they are available. Resource limits are temporary and can be reallocated.

Resource requests and limits

Boundaries of a resource requests and limits

If you set limits without requests or vice versa, Kubernetes uses the same value for both. Setting equal requests and limits for resources guarantees quality of service, as Kubernetes will not kill containers unless they exceed their limits.

You can configure resource requests and limits for one or more supported resources.

Example resource configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    resources:
      requests:
        memory: 64Gi
        cpu: "8"
      limits:
        memory: 64Gi
        cpu: "12"
  entityOperator:
    #...
    topicOperator:
      #...
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: 512Mi
          cpu: "1"
        limits:
          memory: 512Mi
          cpu: "1"

Resource requests and limits for the Topic Operator and User Operator are set in the Kafka resource.

If the resource request is for more than the available free resources in the Kubernetes cluster, the pod is not scheduled.

Note
 Strimzi uses the Kubernetes syntax for specifying memory and cpu resources. For more information about managing computing resources on Kubernetes, see Managing Compute Resources for Containers.
Memory resources

When configuring memory resources, consider the total requirements of the components.

Kafka runs inside a JVM and uses an operating system page cache to store message data before writing to disk. The memory request for Kafka should fit the JVM heap and page cache. You can configure the jvmOptions property to control the minimum and maximum heap size.

Other components don’t rely on the page cache. You can configure memory resources without configuring the jvmOptions to control the heap size.

Memory requests and limits are specified in megabytes, gigabytes, mebibytes, and gibibytes. Use the following suffixes in the specification:

  • M for megabytes

  • G for gigabytes

  • Mi for mebibytes

  • Gi for gibibytes

Example resources using different memory units
# ...
resources:
  requests:
    memory: 512Mi
  limits:
    memory: 2Gi
# ...

For more details about memory specification and additional supported units, see Meaning of memory.

CPU resources

A CPU request should be enough to give a reliable performance at any time. CPU requests and limits are specified as cores or millicpus/millicores.

CPU cores are specified as integers (5 CPU core) or decimals (2.5 CPU core). 1000 millicores is the same as 1 CPU core.

Example CPU units
# ...
resources:
  requests:
    cpu: 500m
  limits:
    cpu: 2.5
# ...

The computing power of 1 CPU core may differ depending on the platform where Kubernetes is deployed.

For more information on CPU specification, see Meaning of CPU.

5.1.6. image

Use the image property to configure the container image used by the component.

Overriding container images is recommended only in special situations where you need to use a different container registry or a customized image.

For example, if your network does not allow access to the container repository used by Strimzi, you can copy the Strimzi images or build them from the source. However, if the configured image is not compatible with Strimzi images, it might not work properly.

A copy of the container image might also be customized and used for debugging.

You can specify which container image to use for a component using the image property in the following resources:

  • Kafka.spec.kafka

  • Kafka.spec.zookeeper

  • Kafka.spec.entityOperator.topicOperator

  • Kafka.spec.entityOperator.userOperator

  • Kafka.spec.entityOperator.tlsSidecar

  • Kafka.spec.jmxTrans

  • KafkaConnect.spec

  • KafkaMirrorMaker.spec

  • KafkaMirrorMaker2.spec

  • KafkaBridge.spec

Configuring the image property for Kafka, Kafka Connect, and Kafka MirrorMaker

Kafka, Kafka Connect, and Kafka MirrorMaker support multiple versions of Kafka. Each component requires its own image. The default images for the different Kafka versions are configured in the following environment variables:

  • STRIMZI_KAFKA_IMAGES

  • STRIMZI_KAFKA_CONNECT_IMAGES

  • STRIMZI_KAFKA_MIRROR_MAKER_IMAGES

These environment variables contain mappings between the Kafka versions and their corresponding images. The mappings are used together with the image and version properties:

  • If neither image nor version are given in the custom resource then the version will default to the Cluster Operator’s default Kafka version, and the image will be the one corresponding to this version in the environment variable.

  • If image is given but version is not, then the given image is used and the version is assumed to be the Cluster Operator’s default Kafka version.

  • If version is given but image is not, then the image that corresponds to the given version in the environment variable is used.

  • If both version and image are given, then the given image is used. The image is assumed to contain a Kafka image with the given version.

The image and version for the different components can be configured in the following properties:

  • For Kafka in spec.kafka.image and spec.kafka.version.

  • For Kafka Connect and Kafka MirrorMaker in spec.image and spec.version.

Warning
 It is recommended to provide only the version and leave the image property unspecified. This reduces the chance of making a mistake when configuring the custom resource. If you need to change the images used for different versions of Kafka, it is preferable to configure the Cluster Operator’s environment variables.

Configuring the image property in other resources

For the image property in the other custom resources, the given value will be used during deployment. If the image property is missing, the image specified in the Cluster Operator configuration will be used. If the image name is not defined in the Cluster Operator configuration, then the default value will be used.

  • For Topic Operator:

    1. Container image specified in the STRIMZI_DEFAULT_TOPIC_OPERATOR_IMAGE environment variable from the Cluster Operator configuration.

    2. quay.io/strimzi/operator:0.34.0 container image.

  • For User Operator:

    1. Container image specified in the STRIMZI_DEFAULT_USER_OPERATOR_IMAGE environment variable from the Cluster Operator configuration.

    2. quay.io/strimzi/operator:0.34.0 container image.

  • For Entity Operator TLS sidecar:

    1. Container image specified in the STRIMZI_DEFAULT_TLS_SIDECAR_ENTITY_OPERATOR_IMAGE environment variable from the Cluster Operator configuration.

    2. quay.io/strimzi/kafka:0.34.0-kafka-3.4.0 container image.

  • For Kafka Exporter:

    1. Container image specified in the STRIMZI_DEFAULT_KAFKA_EXPORTER_IMAGE environment variable from the Cluster Operator configuration.

    2. quay.io/strimzi/kafka:0.34.0-kafka-3.4.0 container image.

  • For Kafka Bridge:

    1. Container image specified in the STRIMZI_DEFAULT_KAFKA_BRIDGE_IMAGE environment variable from the Cluster Operator configuration.

    2. quay.io/strimzi/kafka-bridge:0.25.0 container image.

  • For Kafka broker initializer:

    1. Container image specified in the STRIMZI_DEFAULT_KAFKA_INIT_IMAGE environment variable from the Cluster Operator configuration.

    2. quay.io/strimzi/operator:0.34.0 container image.

  • For Kafka jmxTrans:

    1. Container image specified in the STRIMZI_DEFAULT_JMXTRANS_IMAGE environment variable from the Cluster Operator configuration.

    2. quay.io/strimzi/jmxtrans:0.34.0 container image.

Example container image configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    image: my-org/my-image:latest
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

5.1.7. livenessProbe and readinessProbe healthchecks

Use the livenessProbe and readinessProbe properties to configure healthcheck probes supported in Strimzi.

Healthchecks are periodical tests which verify the health of an application. When a Healthcheck probe fails, Kubernetes assumes that the application is not healthy and attempts to fix it.

For more details about the probes, see Configure Liveness and Readiness Probes.

Both livenessProbe and readinessProbe support the following options:

  • initialDelaySeconds

  • timeoutSeconds

  • periodSeconds

  • successThreshold

  • failureThreshold

Example of liveness and readiness probe configuration
# ...
readinessProbe:
  initialDelaySeconds: 15
  timeoutSeconds: 5
livenessProbe:
  initialDelaySeconds: 15
  timeoutSeconds: 5
# ...

For more information about the livenessProbe and readinessProbe options, see the Probe schema reference.

5.1.8. metricsConfig

Use the metricsConfig property to enable and configure Prometheus metrics.

The metricsConfig property contains a reference to a ConfigMap that has additional configurations for the Prometheus JMX Exporter. Strimzi supports Prometheus metrics using Prometheus JMX exporter to convert the JMX metrics supported by Apache Kafka and ZooKeeper to Prometheus metrics.

To enable Prometheus metrics export without further configuration, you can reference a ConfigMap containing an empty file under metricsConfig.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key. When referencing an empty file, all metrics are exposed as long as they have not been renamed.

Example ConfigMap with metrics configuration for Kafka
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: my-configmap
data:
  my-key: |
    lowercaseOutputName: true
    rules:
    # Special cases and very specific rules
    - pattern: kafka.server<type=(.+), name=(.+), clientId=(.+), topic=(.+), partition=(.*)><>Value
      name: kafka_server_$1_$2
      type: GAUGE
      labels:
       clientId: "$3"
       topic: "$4"
       partition: "$5"
    # further configuration
Example metrics configuration for Kafka
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    metricsConfig:
      type: jmxPrometheusExporter
      valueFrom:
        configMapKeyRef:
          name: my-config-map
          key: my-key
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...

When metrics are enabled, they are exposed on port 9404.

When the metricsConfig (or deprecated metrics) property is not defined in the resource, the Prometheus metrics are disabled.

For more information about setting up and deploying Prometheus and Grafana, see Introducing Metrics to Kafka in the Deploying and Upgrading Strimzi guide.

5.1.9. jvmOptions

The following Strimzi components run inside a Java Virtual Machine (JVM):

  • Apache Kafka

  • Apache ZooKeeper

  • Apache Kafka Connect

  • Apache Kafka MirrorMaker

  • Strimzi Kafka Bridge

To optimize their performance on different platforms and architectures, you configure the jvmOptions property in the following resources:

  • Kafka.spec.kafka

  • Kafka.spec.zookeeper

  • Kafka.spec.entityOperator.userOperator

  • Kafka.spec.entityOperator.topicOperator

  • Kafka.spec.cruiseControl

  • KafkaConnect.spec

  • KafkaMirrorMaker.spec

  • KafkaMirrorMaker2.spec

  • KafkaBridge.spec

You can specify the following options in your configuration:

-Xms

Minimum initial allocation heap size when the JVM starts

-Xmx

Maximum heap size

-XX

Advanced runtime options for the JVM

javaSystemProperties

Additional system properties

gcLoggingEnabled

Enables garbage collector logging

Note
 The units accepted by JVM settings, such as -Xmx and -Xms, are the same units accepted by the JDK java binary in the corresponding image. Therefore, 1g or 1G means 1,073,741,824 bytes, and Gi is not a valid unit suffix. This is different from the units used for memory requests and limits, which follow the Kubernetes convention where 1G means 1,000,000,000 bytes, and 1Gi means 1,073,741,824 bytes.
-Xms and -Xmx options

In addition to setting memory request and limit values for your containers, you can use the -Xms and -Xmx JVM options to set specific heap sizes for your JVM. Use the -Xms option to set an initial heap size and the -Xmx option to set a maximum heap size.

Specify heap size to have more control over the memory allocated to your JVM. Heap sizes should make the best use of a container’s memory limit (and request) without exceeding it. Heap size and any other memory requirements need to fit within a specified memory limit. If you don’t specify heap size in your configuration, but you configure a memory resource limit (and request), the Cluster Operator imposes default heap sizes automatically. The Cluster Operator sets default maximum and minimum heap values based on a percentage of the memory resource configuration.

The following table shows the default heap values.

Table 5. Default heap settings for components
Component Percent of available memory allocated to the heap Maximum limit

Kafka

50%

5 GB

ZooKeeper

75%

2 GB

Kafka Connect

75%

None

MirrorMaker 2.0

75%

None

MirrorMaker

75%

None

Cruise Control

75%

None

Kafka Bridge

50%

31 Gi

If a memory limit (and request) is not specified, a JVM’s minimum heap size is set to 128M. The JVM’s maximum heap size is not defined to allow the memory to increase as needed. This is ideal for single node environments in test and development.

Setting an appropriate memory request can prevent the following:

  • Kubernetes killing a container if there is pressure on memory from other pods running on the node.

  • Kubernetes scheduling a container to a node with insufficient memory. If -Xms is set to -Xmx, the container will crash immediately; if not, the container will crash at a later time.

In this example, the JVM uses 2 GiB (=2,147,483,648 bytes) for its heap. Total JVM memory usage can be a lot more than the maximum heap size.

Example -Xmx and -Xms configuration
# ...
jvmOptions:
  "-Xmx": "2g"
  "-Xms": "2g"
# ...

Setting the same value for initial (-Xms) and maximum (-Xmx) heap sizes avoids the JVM having to allocate memory after startup, at the cost of possibly allocating more heap than is really needed.

Important
 Containers performing lots of disk I/O, such as Kafka broker containers, require available memory for use as an operating system page cache. For such containers, the requested memory should be significantly higher than the memory used by the JVM.
-XX option

-XX options are used to configure the KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS option of Apache Kafka.

Example -XX configuration
jvmOptions:
  "-XX":
    "UseG1GC": true
    "MaxGCPauseMillis": 20
    "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent": 35
    "ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent": true
JVM options resulting from the -XX configuration
-XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35 -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent -XX:-UseParNewGC
Note
 When no -XX options are specified, the default Apache Kafka configuration of KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS is used.
javaSystemProperties

javaSystemProperties are used to configure additional Java system properties, such as debugging utilities.

Example javaSystemProperties configuration
jvmOptions:
  javaSystemProperties:
    - name: javax.net.debug
      value: ssl

For more information about the jvmOptions, see the JvmOptions schema reference.

5.1.10. Garbage collector logging

The jvmOptions property also allows you to enable and disable garbage collector (GC) logging. GC logging is disabled by default. To enable it, set the gcLoggingEnabled property as follows:

Example GC logging configuration
# ...
jvmOptions:
  gcLoggingEnabled: true
# ...

5.2. Schema properties

5.2.1. Kafka schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the Kafka and ZooKeeper clusters, and Topic Operator.

KafkaSpec

status

The status of the Kafka and ZooKeeper clusters, and Topic Operator.

KafkaStatus

5.2.2. KafkaSpec schema reference

Used in: Kafka

Property Description

kafka

Configuration of the Kafka cluster.

KafkaClusterSpec

zookeeper

Configuration of the ZooKeeper cluster.

ZookeeperClusterSpec

entityOperator

Configuration of the Entity Operator.

EntityOperatorSpec

clusterCa

Configuration of the cluster certificate authority.

CertificateAuthority

clientsCa

Configuration of the clients certificate authority.

CertificateAuthority

cruiseControl

Configuration for Cruise Control deployment. Deploys a Cruise Control instance when specified.

CruiseControlSpec

jmxTrans

The jmxTrans property has been deprecated. JMXTrans is deprecated and will be removed in Strimzi 0.35.0 Configuration for JmxTrans. When the property is present a JmxTrans deployment is created for gathering JMX metrics from each Kafka broker. For more information see JmxTrans GitHub.

JmxTransSpec

kafkaExporter

Configuration of the Kafka Exporter. Kafka Exporter can provide additional metrics, for example lag of consumer group at topic/partition.

KafkaExporterSpec

maintenanceTimeWindows

A list of time windows for maintenance tasks (that is, certificates renewal). Each time window is defined by a cron expression.

string array

5.2.3. KafkaClusterSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaSpec

Full list of KafkaClusterSpec schema properties

Configures a Kafka cluster.

listeners

Use the listeners property to configure listeners to provide access to Kafka brokers.

Example configuration of a plain (unencrypted) listener without authentication
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    listeners:
      - name: plain
        port: 9092
        type: internal
        tls: false
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
config

Use the config properties to configure Kafka broker options as keys.

Standard Apache Kafka configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

Configuration options that cannot be configured relate to:

  • Security (Encryption, Authentication, and Authorization)

  • Listener configuration

  • Broker ID configuration

  • Configuration of log data directories

  • Inter-broker communication

  • ZooKeeper connectivity

The values can be one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

You can specify and configure the options listed in the Apache Kafka documentation with the exception of those options that are managed directly by Strimzi. Specifically, all configuration options with keys equal to or starting with one of the following strings are forbidden:

  • listeners

  • advertised.

  • broker.

  • listener.

  • host.name

  • port

  • inter.broker.listener.name

  • sasl.

  • ssl.

  • security.

  • password.

  • principal.builder.class

  • log.dir

  • zookeeper.connect

  • zookeeper.set.acl

  • authorizer.

  • super.user

When a forbidden option is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message is printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other supported options are passed to Kafka.

There are exceptions to the forbidden options. For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties. You can also configure the zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms property to set the maximum time allowed for establishing a ZooKeeper connection.

Example Kafka broker configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    config:
      num.partitions: 1
      num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir: 1
      default.replication.factor: 3
      offsets.topic.replication.factor: 3
      transaction.state.log.replication.factor: 3
      transaction.state.log.min.isr: 1
      log.retention.hours: 168
      log.segment.bytes: 1073741824
      log.retention.check.interval.ms: 300000
      num.network.threads: 3
      num.io.threads: 8
      socket.send.buffer.bytes: 102400
      socket.receive.buffer.bytes: 102400
      socket.request.max.bytes: 104857600
      group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms: 0
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
      zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms: 6000
    # ...
brokerRackInitImage

When rack awareness is enabled, Kafka broker pods use init container to collect the labels from the Kubernetes cluster nodes. The container image used for this container can be configured using the brokerRackInitImage property. When the brokerRackInitImage field is missing, the following images are used in order of priority:

  1. Container image specified in STRIMZI_DEFAULT_KAFKA_INIT_IMAGE environment variable in the Cluster Operator configuration.

  2. quay.io/strimzi/operator:0.34.0 container image.

Example brokerRackInitImage configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    rack:
      topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
    brokerRackInitImage: my-org/my-image:latest
    # ...
Note
 Overriding container images is recommended only in special situations, where you need to use a different container registry. For example, because your network does not allow access to the container registry used by Strimzi. In this case, you should either copy the Strimzi images or build them from the source. If the configured image is not compatible with Strimzi images, it might not work properly.
logging

Kafka has its own configurable loggers:

  • log4j.logger.org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient

  • log4j.logger.org.apache.zookeeper

  • log4j.logger.kafka

  • log4j.logger.org.apache.kafka

  • log4j.logger.kafka.request.logger

  • log4j.logger.kafka.network.Processor

  • log4j.logger.kafka.server.KafkaApis

  • log4j.logger.kafka.network.RequestChannel$

  • log4j.logger.kafka.controller

  • log4j.logger.kafka.log.LogCleaner

  • log4j.logger.state.change.logger

  • log4j.logger.kafka.authorizer.logger

Kafka uses the Apache log4j logger implementation.

Use the logging property to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j.properties. Both logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger. For more information about log levels, see Apache logging services.

Here we see examples of inline and external logging.

Inline logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  # ...
  kafka:
    # ...
    logging:
      type: inline
      loggers:
        kafka.root.logger.level: "INFO"
  # ...
External logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: external
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: customConfigMap
        key: kafka-log4j.properties
  # ...

Any available loggers that are not configured have their level set to OFF.

If Kafka was deployed using the Cluster Operator, changes to Kafka logging levels are applied dynamically.

If you use external logging, a rolling update is triggered when logging appenders are changed.

Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

KafkaClusterSpec schema properties
Property Description

version

The kafka broker version. Defaults to 3.4.0. Consult the user documentation to understand the process required to upgrade or downgrade the version.

string

replicas

The number of pods in the cluster.

integer

image

The docker image for the pods. The default value depends on the configured Kafka.spec.kafka.version.

string

listeners

Configures listeners of Kafka brokers.

GenericKafkaListener array

config

Kafka broker config properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: listeners, advertised., broker., listener., host.name, port, inter.broker.listener.name, sasl., ssl., security., password., log.dir, zookeeper.connect, zookeeper.set.acl, zookeeper.ssl, zookeeper.clientCnxnSocket, authorizer., super.user, cruise.control.metrics.topic, cruise.control.metrics.reporter.bootstrap.servers,node.id, process.roles, controller. (with the exception of: zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms, sasl.server.max.receive.size,ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols, ssl.secure.random.implementation,cruise.control.metrics.topic.num.partitions, cruise.control.metrics.topic.replication.factor, cruise.control.metrics.topic.retention.ms,cruise.control.metrics.topic.auto.create.retries, cruise.control.metrics.topic.auto.create.timeout.ms,cruise.control.metrics.topic.min.insync.replicas,controller.quorum.election.backoff.max.ms, controller.quorum.election.timeout.ms, controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms).

map

storage

Storage configuration (disk). Cannot be updated. The type depends on the value of the storage.type property within the given object, which must be one of [ephemeral, persistent-claim, jbod].

EphemeralStorage, PersistentClaimStorage, JbodStorage

authorization

Authorization configuration for Kafka brokers. The type depends on the value of the authorization.type property within the given object, which must be one of [simple, opa, keycloak, custom].

KafkaAuthorizationSimple, KafkaAuthorizationOpa, KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak, KafkaAuthorizationCustom

rack

Configuration of the broker.rack broker config.

Rack

brokerRackInitImage

The image of the init container used for initializing the broker.rack.

string

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

jvmOptions

JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

jmxOptions

JMX Options for Kafka brokers.

KafkaJmxOptions

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

metricsConfig

Metrics configuration. The type depends on the value of the metricsConfig.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jmxPrometheusExporter].

JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics

logging

Logging configuration for Kafka. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

template

Template for Kafka cluster resources. The template allows users to specify how the StatefulSet, Pods, and Services are generated.

KafkaClusterTemplate

5.2.4. GenericKafkaListener schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec

Full list of GenericKafkaListener schema properties

Configures listeners to connect to Kafka brokers within and outside Kubernetes.

You configure the listeners in the Kafka resource.

Example Kafka resource showing listener configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    listeners:
      - name: plain
        port: 9092
        type: internal
        tls: false
      - name: tls
        port: 9093
        type: internal
        tls: true
        authentication:
          type: tls
      - name: external1
        port: 9094
        type: route
        tls: true
      - name: external2
        port: 9095
        type: ingress
        tls: true
        authentication:
          type: tls
        configuration:
          bootstrap:
            host: bootstrap.myingress.com
          brokers:
          - broker: 0
            host: broker-0.myingress.com
          - broker: 1
            host: broker-1.myingress.com
          - broker: 2
            host: broker-2.myingress.com
    #...
listeners

You configure Kafka broker listeners using the listeners property in the Kafka resource. Listeners are defined as an array.

Example listener configuration
listeners:
  - name: plain
    port: 9092
    type: internal
    tls: false

The name and port must be unique within the Kafka cluster. The name can be up to 25 characters long, comprising lower-case letters and numbers. Allowed port numbers are 9092 and higher with the exception of ports 9404 and 9999, which are already used for Prometheus and JMX.

By specifying a unique name and port for each listener, you can configure multiple listeners.

type

The type is set as internal, or for external listeners, as route, loadbalancer, nodeport, ingress or cluster-ip. You can also configure a cluster-ip listener, a type of internal listener you can use to build custom access mechanisms.

internal

You can configure internal listeners with or without encryption using the tls property.

Example internal listener configuration
#...
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    listeners:
      #...
      - name: plain
        port: 9092
        type: internal
        tls: false
      - name: tls
        port: 9093
        type: internal
        tls: true
        authentication:
          type: tls
    #...
route

Configures an external listener to expose Kafka using OpenShift Routes and the HAProxy router.

A dedicated Route is created for every Kafka broker pod. An additional Route is created to serve as a Kafka bootstrap address. Kafka clients can use these Routes to connect to Kafka on port 443. The client connects on port 443, the default router port, but traffic is then routed to the port you configure, which is 9094 in this example.

Example route listener configuration
#...
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    listeners:
      #...
      - name: external1
        port: 9094
        type: route
        tls: true
    #...
ingress

Configures an external listener to expose Kafka using Kubernetes Ingress and the Ingress NGINX Controller for Kubernetes.

A dedicated Ingress resource is created for every Kafka broker pod. An additional Ingress resource is created to serve as a Kafka bootstrap address. Kafka clients can use these Ingress resources to connect to Kafka on port 443. The client connects on port 443, the default controller port, but traffic is then routed to the port you configure, which is 9095 in the following example.

You must specify the hostnames used by the bootstrap and per-broker services using GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBootstrap and GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBroker properties.

Example ingress listener configuration
#...
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    listeners:
      #...
      - name: external2
        port: 9095
        type: ingress
        tls: true
        authentication:
          type: tls
        configuration:
          bootstrap:
            host: bootstrap.myingress.com
          brokers:
          - broker: 0
            host: broker-0.myingress.com
          - broker: 1
            host: broker-1.myingress.com
          - broker: 2
            host: broker-2.myingress.com
  #...
Note
 External listeners using Ingress are currently only tested with the Ingress NGINX Controller for Kubernetes.
loadbalancer

Configures an external listener to expose Kafka using a Loadbalancer type Service.

A new loadbalancer service is created for every Kafka broker pod. An additional loadbalancer is created to serve as a Kafka bootstrap address. Loadbalancers listen to the specified port number, which is port 9094 in the following example.

You can use the loadBalancerSourceRanges property to configure source ranges to restrict access to the specified IP addresses.

Example loadbalancer listener configuration
#...
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    listeners:
      - name: external3
        port: 9094
        type: loadbalancer
        tls: true
        configuration:
          loadBalancerSourceRanges:
            - 10.0.0.0/8
            - 88.208.76.87/32
    #...
nodeport

Configures an external listener to expose Kafka using a NodePort type Service.

Kafka clients connect directly to the nodes of Kubernetes. An additional NodePort type of service is created to serve as a Kafka bootstrap address.

When configuring the advertised addresses for the Kafka broker pods, Strimzi uses the address of the node on which the given pod is running. You can use preferredNodePortAddressType property to configure the first address type checked as the node address.

Example nodeport listener configuration
#...
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    listeners:
      #...
      - name: external4
        port: 9095
        type: nodeport
        tls: false
        configuration:
          preferredNodePortAddressType: InternalDNS
    #...
Note
 TLS hostname verification is not currently supported when exposing Kafka clusters using node ports.
cluster-ip

Configures an internal listener to expose Kafka using a per-broker ClusterIP type Service.

The listener does not use a headless service and its DNS names to route traffic to Kafka brokers. You can use this type of listener to expose a Kafka cluster when using the headless service is unsuitable. You might use it with a custom access mechanism, such as one that uses a specific Ingress controller or the Kubernetes Gateway API.

A new ClusterIP service is created for each Kafka broker pod. The service is assigned a ClusterIP address to serve as a Kafka bootstrap address with a per-broker port number. For example, you can configure the listener to expose a Kafka cluster over an Nginx Ingress Controller with TCP port configuration.

Example cluster-ip listener configuration
#...
spec:
  kafka:
    #...
    listeners:
      - name: external-cluster-ip
        type: cluster-ip
        tls: false
        port: 9096
    #...
port

The port number is the port used in the Kafka cluster, which might not be the same port used for access by a client.

  • loadbalancer listeners use the specified port number, as do internal and cluster-ip listeners

  • ingress and route listeners use port 443 for access

  • nodeport listeners use the port number assigned by Kubernetes

For client connection, use the address and port for the bootstrap service of the listener. You can retrieve this from the status of the Kafka resource.

Example command to retrieve the address and port for client connection
kubectl get kafka <kafka_cluster_name> -o=jsonpath='{.status.listeners[?(@.name=="<listener_name>")].bootstrapServers}{"\n"}'
Note
 Listeners cannot be configured to use the ports set aside for interbroker communication (9090 and 9091) and metrics (9404).
tls

The TLS property is required.

By default, TLS encryption is not enabled. To enable it, set the tls property to true.

For route and ingress type listeners, TLS encryption must be enabled.

authentication

Authentication for the listener can be specified as:

  • mTLS (tls)

  • SCRAM-SHA-512 (scram-sha-512)

  • Token-based OAuth 2.0 (oauth)

  • Custom (custom)

networkPolicyPeers

Use networkPolicyPeers to configure network policies that restrict access to a listener at the network level. The following example shows a networkPolicyPeers configuration for a plain and a tls listener.

In the following example:

  • Only application pods matching the labels app: kafka-sasl-consumer and app: kafka-sasl-producer can connect to the plain listener. The application pods must be running in the same namespace as the Kafka broker.

  • Only application pods running in namespaces matching the labels project: myproject and project: myproject2 can connect to the tls listener.

The syntax of the networkPolicyPeers property is the same as the from property in NetworkPolicy resources.

Exanmple network policy configuration
listeners:
  #...
  - name: plain
    port: 9092
    type: internal
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: scram-sha-512
    networkPolicyPeers:
      - podSelector:
          matchLabels:
            app: kafka-sasl-consumer
      - podSelector:
          matchLabels:
            app: kafka-sasl-producer
  - name: tls
    port: 9093
    type: internal
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    networkPolicyPeers:
      - namespaceSelector:
          matchLabels:
            project: myproject
      - namespaceSelector:
          matchLabels:
            project: myproject2
# ...
GenericKafkaListener schema properties
Property Description

name

Name of the listener. The name will be used to identify the listener and the related Kubernetes objects. The name has to be unique within given a Kafka cluster. The name can consist of lowercase characters and numbers and be up to 11 characters long.

string

port

Port number used by the listener inside Kafka. The port number has to be unique within a given Kafka cluster. Allowed port numbers are 9092 and higher with the exception of ports 9404 and 9999, which are already used for Prometheus and JMX. Depending on the listener type, the port number might not be the same as the port number that connects Kafka clients.

integer

type

Type of the listener. Currently the supported types are internal, route, loadbalancer, nodeport and ingress.

  • internal type exposes Kafka internally only within the Kubernetes cluster.

  • route type uses OpenShift Routes to expose Kafka.

  • loadbalancer type uses LoadBalancer type services to expose Kafka.

  • nodeport type uses NodePort type services to expose Kafka.

  • ingress type uses Kubernetes Nginx Ingress to expose Kafka with TLS passthrough.

  • cluster-ip type uses a per-broker ClusterIP service.

string (one of [ingress, internal, route, loadbalancer, cluster-ip, nodeport])

tls

Enables TLS encryption on the listener. This is a required property.

boolean

authentication

Authentication configuration for this listener. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [tls, scram-sha-512, oauth, custom].

KafkaListenerAuthenticationTls, KafkaListenerAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth, KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom

configuration

Additional listener configuration.

GenericKafkaListenerConfiguration

networkPolicyPeers

List of peers which should be able to connect to this listener. Peers in this list are combined using a logical OR operation. If this field is empty or missing, all connections will be allowed for this listener. If this field is present and contains at least one item, the listener only allows the traffic which matches at least one item in this list. For more information, see the external documentation for networking.k8s.io/v1 networkpolicypeer.

NetworkPolicyPeer array

5.2.5. KafkaListenerAuthenticationTls schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListener

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaListenerAuthenticationTls type from KafkaListenerAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth, KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom. It must have the value tls for the type KafkaListenerAuthenticationTls.

Property Description

type

Must be tls.

string

5.2.6. KafkaListenerAuthenticationScramSha512 schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListener

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaListenerAuthenticationScramSha512 type from KafkaListenerAuthenticationTls, KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth, KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom. It must have the value scram-sha-512 for the type KafkaListenerAuthenticationScramSha512.

Property Description

type

Must be scram-sha-512.

string

5.2.7. KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListener

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth type from KafkaListenerAuthenticationTls, KafkaListenerAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom. It must have the value oauth for the type KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth.

Property Description

accessTokenIsJwt

Configure whether the access token is treated as JWT. This must be set to false if the authorization server returns opaque tokens. Defaults to true.

boolean

checkAccessTokenType

Configure whether the access token type check is performed or not. This should be set to false if the authorization server does not include 'typ' claim in JWT token. Defaults to true.

boolean

checkAudience

Enable or disable audience checking. Audience checks identify the recipients of tokens. If audience checking is enabled, the OAuth Client ID also has to be configured using the clientId property. The Kafka broker will reject tokens that do not have its clientId in their aud (audience) claim.Default value is false.

boolean

checkIssuer

Enable or disable issuer checking. By default issuer is checked using the value configured by validIssuerUri. Default value is true.

boolean

clientAudience

The audience to use when making requests to the authorization server’s token endpoint. Used for inter-broker authentication and for configuring OAuth 2.0 over PLAIN using the clientId and secret method.

string

clientId

OAuth Client ID which the Kafka broker can use to authenticate against the authorization server and use the introspect endpoint URI.

string

clientScope

The scope to use when making requests to the authorization server’s token endpoint. Used for inter-broker authentication and for configuring OAuth 2.0 over PLAIN using the clientId and secret method.

string

clientSecret

Link to Kubernetes Secret containing the OAuth client secret which the Kafka broker can use to authenticate against the authorization server and use the introspect endpoint URI.

GenericSecretSource

connectTimeoutSeconds

The connect timeout in seconds when connecting to authorization server. If not set, the effective connect timeout is 60 seconds.

integer

customClaimCheck

JsonPath filter query to be applied to the JWT token or to the response of the introspection endpoint for additional token validation. Not set by default.

string

disableTlsHostnameVerification

Enable or disable TLS hostname verification. Default value is false.

boolean

enableECDSA

The enableECDSA property has been deprecated. Enable or disable ECDSA support by installing BouncyCastle crypto provider. ECDSA support is always enabled. The BouncyCastle libraries are no longer packaged with Strimzi. Value is ignored.

boolean

enableMetrics

Enable or disable OAuth metrics. Default value is false.

boolean

enableOauthBearer

Enable or disable OAuth authentication over SASL_OAUTHBEARER. Default value is true.

boolean

enablePlain

Enable or disable OAuth authentication over SASL_PLAIN. There is no re-authentication support when this mechanism is used. Default value is false.

boolean

failFast

Enable or disable termination of Kafka broker processes due to potentially recoverable runtime errors during startup. Default value is true.

boolean

fallbackUserNameClaim

The fallback username claim to be used for the user id if the claim specified by userNameClaim is not present. This is useful when client_credentials authentication only results in the client id being provided in another claim. It only takes effect if userNameClaim is set.

string

fallbackUserNamePrefix

The prefix to use with the value of fallbackUserNameClaim to construct the user id. This only takes effect if fallbackUserNameClaim is true, and the value is present for the claim. Mapping usernames and client ids into the same user id space is useful in preventing name collisions.

string

groupsClaim

JsonPath query used to extract groups for the user during authentication. Extracted groups can be used by a custom authorizer. By default no groups are extracted.

string

groupsClaimDelimiter

A delimiter used to parse groups when they are extracted as a single String value rather than a JSON array. Default value is ',' (comma).

string

httpRetries

The maximum number of retries to attempt if an initial HTTP request fails. If not set, the default is to not attempt any retries.

integer

httpRetryPauseMs

The pause to take before retrying a failed HTTP request. If not set, the default is to not pause at all but to immediately repeat a request.

integer

introspectionEndpointUri

URI of the token introspection endpoint which can be used to validate opaque non-JWT tokens.

string

jwksEndpointUri

URI of the JWKS certificate endpoint, which can be used for local JWT validation.

string

jwksExpirySeconds

Configures how often are the JWKS certificates considered valid. The expiry interval has to be at least 60 seconds longer then the refresh interval specified in jwksRefreshSeconds. Defaults to 360 seconds.

integer

jwksIgnoreKeyUse

Flag to ignore the 'use' attribute of key declarations in a JWKS endpoint response. Default value is false.

boolean

jwksMinRefreshPauseSeconds

The minimum pause between two consecutive refreshes. When an unknown signing key is encountered the refresh is scheduled immediately, but will always wait for this minimum pause. Defaults to 1 second.

integer

jwksRefreshSeconds

Configures how often are the JWKS certificates refreshed. The refresh interval has to be at least 60 seconds shorter then the expiry interval specified in jwksExpirySeconds. Defaults to 300 seconds.

integer

maxSecondsWithoutReauthentication

Maximum number of seconds the authenticated session remains valid without re-authentication. This enables Apache Kafka re-authentication feature, and causes sessions to expire when the access token expires. If the access token expires before max time or if max time is reached, the client has to re-authenticate, otherwise the server will drop the connection. Not set by default - the authenticated session does not expire when the access token expires. This option only applies to SASL_OAUTHBEARER authentication mechanism (when enableOauthBearer is true).

integer

readTimeoutSeconds

The read timeout in seconds when connecting to authorization server. If not set, the effective read timeout is 60 seconds.

integer

tlsTrustedCertificates

Trusted certificates for TLS connection to the OAuth server.

CertSecretSource array

tokenEndpointUri

URI of the Token Endpoint to use with SASL_PLAIN mechanism when the client authenticates with clientId and a secret. If set, the client can authenticate over SASL_PLAIN by either setting username to clientId, and setting password to client secret, or by setting username to account username, and password to access token prefixed with $accessToken:. If this option is not set, the password is always interpreted as an access token (without a prefix), and username as the account username (a so called 'no-client-credentials' mode).

string

type

Must be oauth.

string

userInfoEndpointUri

URI of the User Info Endpoint to use as a fallback to obtaining the user id when the Introspection Endpoint does not return information that can be used for the user id.

string

userNameClaim

Name of the claim from the JWT authentication token, Introspection Endpoint response or User Info Endpoint response which will be used to extract the user id. Defaults to sub.

string

validIssuerUri

URI of the token issuer used for authentication.

string

validTokenType

Valid value for the token_type attribute returned by the Introspection Endpoint. No default value, and not checked by default.

string

5.2.8. GenericSecretSource schema reference

Used in: KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth, KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom, KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth

Property Description

key

The key under which the secret value is stored in the Kubernetes Secret.

string

secretName

The name of the Kubernetes Secret containing the secret value.

string

5.2.9. CertSecretSource schema reference

Used in: ClientTls, KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak, KafkaAuthorizationOpa, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth, KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth

Property Description

certificate

The name of the file certificate in the Secret.

string

secretName

The name of the Secret containing the certificate.

string

5.2.10. KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListener

Full list of KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom schema properties

To configure custom authentication, set the type property to custom.

Custom authentication allows for any type of kafka-supported authentication to be used.

Example custom OAuth authentication configuration
spec:
  kafka:
    config:
      principal.builder.class: SimplePrincipal.class
    listeners:
      - name: oauth-bespoke
        port: 9093
        type: internal
        tls: true
        authentication:
          type: custom
          sasl: true
          listenerConfig:
            oauthbearer.sasl.client.callback.handler.class: client.class
            oauthbearer.sasl.server.callback.handler.class: server.class
            oauthbearer.sasl.login.callback.handler.class: login.class
            oauthbearer.connections.max.reauth.ms: 999999999
            sasl.enabled.mechanisms: oauthbearer
            oauthbearer.sasl.jaas.config: |
              org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.OAuthBearerLoginModule required ;
          secrets:
            - name: example

A protocol map is generated that uses the sasl and tls values to determine which protocol to map to the listener.

  • SASL = True, TLS = True → SASL_SSL

  • SASL = False, TLS = True → SSL

  • SASL = True, TLS = False → SASL_PLAINTEXT

  • SASL = False, TLS = False → PLAINTEXT

listenerConfig

Listener configuration specified using listenerConfig is prefixed with listener.name.<listener_name>-<port>. For example, sasl.enabled.mechanisms becomes listener.name.<listener_name>-<port>.sasl.enabled.mechanisms.

secrets

Secrets are mounted to /opt/kafka/custom-authn-secrets/custom-listener-<listener_name>-<port>/<secret_name> in the Kafka broker nodes' containers.

For example, the mounted secret (example) in the example configuration would be located at /opt/kafka/custom-authn-secrets/custom-listener-oauth-bespoke-9093/example.

Principal builder

You can set a custom principal builder in the Kafka cluster configuration. However, the principal builder is subject to the following requirements:

  • The specified principal builder class must exist on the image. Before building your own, check if one already exists. You’ll need to rebuild the Strimzi images with the required classes.

  • No other listener is using oauth type authentication. This is because an OAuth listener appends its own principle builder to the Kafka configuration.

  • The specified principal builder is compatible with Strimzi.

Custom principal builders must support peer certificates for authentication, as Strimzi uses these to manage the Kafka cluster.

A custom OAuth principal builder might be identical or very similar to the Strimzi OAuth principal builder.

Note
 Kafka’s default principal builder class supports the building of principals based on the names of peer certificates. The custom principal builder should provide a principal of type user using the name of the SSL peer certificate.

The following example shows a custom principal builder that satisfies the OAuth requirements of Strimzi.

Example principal builder for custom OAuth configuration
public final class CustomKafkaPrincipalBuilder implements KafkaPrincipalBuilder {

    public KafkaPrincipalBuilder() {}

    @Override
    public KafkaPrincipal build(AuthenticationContext context) {
        if (context instanceof SslAuthenticationContext) {
            SSLSession sslSession = ((SslAuthenticationContext) context).session();
            try {
                return new KafkaPrincipal(
                    KafkaPrincipal.USER_TYPE, sslSession.getPeerPrincipal().getName());
            } catch (SSLPeerUnverifiedException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot use an unverified peer for authentication", e);
            }
        }

        // Create your own KafkaPrincipal here
        ...
    }
}
KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom schema properties

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom type from KafkaListenerAuthenticationTls, KafkaListenerAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaListenerAuthenticationOAuth. It must have the value custom for the type KafkaListenerAuthenticationCustom.

Property Description

listenerConfig

Configuration to be used for a specific listener. All values are prefixed with listener.name.<listener_name>.

map

sasl

Enable or disable SASL on this listener.

boolean

secrets

Secrets to be mounted to /opt/kafka/custom-authn-secrets/custom-listener-<listener_name>-<port>/<secret_name>.

GenericSecretSource array

type

Must be custom.

string

5.2.11. GenericKafkaListenerConfiguration schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListener

Full list of GenericKafkaListenerConfiguration schema properties

Configuration for Kafka listeners.

brokerCertChainAndKey

The brokerCertChainAndKey property is only used with listeners that have TLS encryption enabled. You can use the property to provide your own Kafka listener certificates.

Example configuration for a loadbalancer external listener with TLS encryption enabled
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: loadbalancer
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      brokerCertChainAndKey:
        secretName: my-secret
        certificate: my-listener-certificate.crt
        key: my-listener-key.key
# ...
externalTrafficPolicy

The externalTrafficPolicy property is used with loadbalancer and nodeport listeners. When exposing Kafka outside of Kubernetes you can choose Local or Cluster. Local avoids hops to other nodes and preserves the client IP, whereas Cluster does neither. The default is Cluster.

loadBalancerSourceRanges

The loadBalancerSourceRanges property is only used with loadbalancer listeners. When exposing Kafka outside of Kubernetes use source ranges, in addition to labels and annotations, to customize how a service is created.

Example source ranges configured for a loadbalancer listener
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: loadbalancer
    tls: false
    configuration:
      externalTrafficPolicy: Local
      loadBalancerSourceRanges:
        - 10.0.0.0/8
        - 88.208.76.87/32
      # ...
# ...
class

The class property is only used with ingress listeners. You can configure the Ingress class using the class property.

Example of an external listener of type ingress using Ingress class nginx-internal
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: ingress
    tls: true
    configuration:
      class: nginx-internal
    # ...
# ...
preferredNodePortAddressType

The preferredNodePortAddressType property is only used with nodeport listeners.

Use the preferredNodePortAddressType property in your listener configuration to specify the first address type checked as the node address. This property is useful, for example, if your deployment does not have DNS support, or you only want to expose a broker internally through an internal DNS or IP address. If an address of this type is found, it is used. If the preferred address type is not found, Strimzi proceeds through the types in the standard order of priority:

  1. ExternalDNS

  2. ExternalIP

  3. Hostname

  4. InternalDNS

  5. InternalIP

Example of an external listener configured with a preferred node port address type
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: nodeport
    tls: false
    configuration:
      preferredNodePortAddressType: InternalDNS
      # ...
# ...
useServiceDnsDomain

The useServiceDnsDomain property is only used with internal and cluster-ip listeners. It defines whether the fully-qualified DNS names that include the cluster service suffix (usually .cluster.local) are used. With useServiceDnsDomain set as false, the advertised addresses are generated without the service suffix; for example, my-cluster-kafka-0.my-cluster-kafka-brokers.myproject.svc. With useServiceDnsDomain set as true, the advertised addresses are generated with the service suffix; for example, my-cluster-kafka-0.my-cluster-kafka-brokers.myproject.svc.cluster.local. Default is false.

Example of an internal listener configured to use the Service DNS domain
listeners:
  #...
  - name: plain
    port: 9092
    type: internal
    tls: false
    configuration:
      useServiceDnsDomain: true
      # ...
# ...

If your Kubernetes cluster uses a different service suffix than .cluster.local, you can configure the suffix using the KUBERNETES_SERVICE_DNS_DOMAIN environment variable in the Cluster Operator configuration.

GenericKafkaListenerConfiguration schema properties
Property Description

brokerCertChainAndKey

Reference to the Secret which holds the certificate and private key pair which will be used for this listener. The certificate can optionally contain the whole chain. This field can be used only with listeners with enabled TLS encryption.

CertAndKeySecretSource

externalTrafficPolicy

Specifies whether the service routes external traffic to node-local or cluster-wide endpoints. Cluster may cause a second hop to another node and obscures the client source IP. Local avoids a second hop for LoadBalancer and Nodeport type services and preserves the client source IP (when supported by the infrastructure). If unspecified, Kubernetes will use Cluster as the default.This field can be used only with loadbalancer or nodeport type listener.

string (one of [Local, Cluster])

loadBalancerSourceRanges

A list of CIDR ranges (for example 10.0.0.0/8 or 130.211.204.1/32) from which clients can connect to load balancer type listeners. If supported by the platform, traffic through the loadbalancer is restricted to the specified CIDR ranges. This field is applicable only for loadbalancer type services and is ignored if the cloud provider does not support the feature. This field can be used only with loadbalancer type listener.

string array

bootstrap

Bootstrap configuration.

GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBootstrap

brokers

Per-broker configurations.

GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBroker array

ipFamilyPolicy

Specifies the IP Family Policy used by the service. Available options are SingleStack, PreferDualStack and RequireDualStack. SingleStack is for a single IP family. PreferDualStack is for two IP families on dual-stack configured clusters or a single IP family on single-stack clusters. RequireDualStack fails unless there are two IP families on dual-stack configured clusters. If unspecified, Kubernetes will choose the default value based on the service type. Available on Kubernetes 1.20 and newer.

string (one of [RequireDualStack, SingleStack, PreferDualStack])

ipFamilies

Specifies the IP Families used by the service. Available options are IPv4 and IPv6. If unspecified, Kubernetes will choose the default value based on the `ipFamilyPolicy setting. Available on Kubernetes 1.20 and newer.

string (one or more of [IPv6, IPv4]) array

createBootstrapService

Whether to create the bootstrap service or not. The bootstrap service is created by default (if not specified differently). This field can be used with the loadBalancer type listener.

boolean

class

Configures a specific class for Ingress and LoadBalancer that defines which controller will be used. This field can only be used with ingress and loadbalancer type listeners. If not specified, the default controller is used. For an ingress listener, set the ingressClassName property in the Ingress resources. For a loadbalancer listener, set the loadBalancerClass property in the Service resources.

string

finalizers

A list of finalizers which will be configured for the LoadBalancer type Services created for this listener. If supported by the platform, the finalizer service.kubernetes.io/load-balancer-cleanup to make sure that the external load balancer is deleted together with the service.For more information, see https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer/#garbage-collecting-load-balancers. This field can be used only with loadbalancer type listeners.

string array

maxConnectionCreationRate

The maximum connection creation rate we allow in this listener at any time. New connections will be throttled if the limit is reached.

integer

maxConnections

The maximum number of connections we allow for this listener in the broker at any time. New connections are blocked if the limit is reached.

integer

preferredNodePortAddressType

Defines which address type should be used as the node address. Available types are: ExternalDNS, ExternalIP, InternalDNS, InternalIP and Hostname. By default, the addresses will be used in the following order (the first one found will be used):

  • ExternalDNS

  • ExternalIP

  • InternalDNS

  • InternalIP

  • Hostname

This field is used to select the preferred address type, which is checked first. If no address is found for this address type, the other types are checked in the default order. This field can only be used with nodeport type listener.

string (one of [ExternalDNS, ExternalIP, Hostname, InternalIP, InternalDNS])

useServiceDnsDomain

Configures whether the Kubernetes service DNS domain should be used or not. If set to true, the generated addresses will contain the service DNS domain suffix (by default .cluster.local, can be configured using environment variable KUBERNETES_SERVICE_DNS_DOMAIN). Defaults to false.This field can be used only with internal and cluster-ip type listeners.

boolean

5.2.12. CertAndKeySecretSource schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListenerConfiguration, KafkaClientAuthenticationTls

Property Description

certificate

The name of the file certificate in the Secret.

string

key

The name of the private key in the Secret.

string

secretName

The name of the Secret containing the certificate.

string

5.2.13. GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBootstrap schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListenerConfiguration

Full list of GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBootstrap schema properties

Broker service equivalents of nodePort, host, loadBalancerIP and annotations properties are configured in the GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBroker schema.

alternativeNames

You can specify alternative names for the bootstrap service. The names are added to the broker certificates and can be used for TLS hostname verification. The alternativeNames property is applicable to all types of listeners.

Example of an external route listener configured with an additional bootstrap address
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: route
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      bootstrap:
        alternativeNames:
          - example.hostname1
          - example.hostname2
# ...
host

The host property is used with route and ingress listeners to specify the hostnames used by the bootstrap and per-broker services.

A host property value is mandatory for ingress listener configuration, as the Ingress controller does not assign any hostnames automatically. Make sure that the hostnames resolve to the Ingress endpoints. Strimzi will not perform any validation that the requested hosts are available and properly routed to the Ingress endpoints.

Example of host configuration for an ingress listener
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: ingress
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      bootstrap:
        host: bootstrap.myingress.com
      brokers:
      - broker: 0
        host: broker-0.myingress.com
      - broker: 1
        host: broker-1.myingress.com
      - broker: 2
        host: broker-2.myingress.com
# ...

By default, route listener hosts are automatically assigned by OpenShift. However, you can override the assigned route hosts by specifying hosts.

Strimzi does not perform any validation that the requested hosts are available. You must ensure that they are free and can be used.

Example of host configuration for a route listener
# ...
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: route
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      bootstrap:
        host: bootstrap.myrouter.com
      brokers:
      - broker: 0
        host: broker-0.myrouter.com
      - broker: 1
        host: broker-1.myrouter.com
      - broker: 2
        host: broker-2.myrouter.com
# ...
nodePort

By default, the port numbers used for the bootstrap and broker services are automatically assigned by Kubernetes. You can override the assigned node ports for nodeport listeners by specifying the requested port numbers.

Strimzi does not perform any validation on the requested ports. You must ensure that they are free and available for use.

Example of an external listener configured with overrides for node ports
# ...
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: nodeport
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      bootstrap:
        nodePort: 32100
      brokers:
      - broker: 0
        nodePort: 32000
      - broker: 1
        nodePort: 32001
      - broker: 2
        nodePort: 32002
# ...
loadBalancerIP

Use the loadBalancerIP property to request a specific IP address when creating a loadbalancer. Use this property when you need to use a loadbalancer with a specific IP address. The loadBalancerIP field is ignored if the cloud provider does not support the feature.

Example of an external listener of type loadbalancer with specific loadbalancer IP address requests
# ...
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: loadbalancer
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      bootstrap:
        loadBalancerIP: 172.29.3.10
      brokers:
      - broker: 0
        loadBalancerIP: 172.29.3.1
      - broker: 1
        loadBalancerIP: 172.29.3.2
      - broker: 2
        loadBalancerIP: 172.29.3.3
# ...
annotations

Use the annotations property to add annotations to Kubernetes resources related to the listeners. You can use these annotations, for example, to instrument DNS tooling such as External DNS, which automatically assigns DNS names to the loadbalancer services.

Example of an external listener of type loadbalancer using annotations
# ...
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: loadbalancer
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      bootstrap:
        annotations:
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: kafka-bootstrap.mydomain.com.
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: "60"
      brokers:
      - broker: 0
        annotations:
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: kafka-broker-0.mydomain.com.
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: "60"
      - broker: 1
        annotations:
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: kafka-broker-1.mydomain.com.
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: "60"
      - broker: 2
        annotations:
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: kafka-broker-2.mydomain.com.
          external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: "60"
# ...
GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBootstrap schema properties
Property Description

alternativeNames

Additional alternative names for the bootstrap service. The alternative names will be added to the list of subject alternative names of the TLS certificates.

string array

host

The bootstrap host. This field will be used in the Ingress resource or in the Route resource to specify the desired hostname. This field can be used only with route (optional) or ingress (required) type listeners.

string

nodePort

Node port for the bootstrap service. This field can be used only with nodeport type listener.

integer

loadBalancerIP

The loadbalancer is requested with the IP address specified in this field. This feature depends on whether the underlying cloud provider supports specifying the loadBalancerIP when a load balancer is created. This field is ignored if the cloud provider does not support the feature.This field can be used only with loadbalancer type listener.

string

annotations

Annotations that will be added to the Ingress, Route, or Service resource. You can use this field to configure DNS providers such as External DNS. This field can be used only with loadbalancer, nodeport, route, or ingress type listeners.

map

labels

Labels that will be added to the Ingress, Route, or Service resource. This field can be used only with loadbalancer, nodeport, route, or ingress type listeners.

map

5.2.14. GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBroker schema reference

Used in: GenericKafkaListenerConfiguration

Full list of GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBroker schema properties

You can see example configuration for the nodePort, host, loadBalancerIP and annotations properties in the GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBootstrap schema, which configures bootstrap service overrides.

Advertised addresses for brokers

By default, Strimzi tries to automatically determine the hostnames and ports that your Kafka cluster advertises to its clients. This is not sufficient in all situations, because the infrastructure on which Strimzi is running might not provide the right hostname or port through which Kafka can be accessed.

You can specify a broker ID and customize the advertised hostname and port in the configuration property of the listener. Strimzi will then automatically configure the advertised address in the Kafka brokers and add it to the broker certificates so it can be used for TLS hostname verification. Overriding the advertised host and ports is available for all types of listeners.

Example of an external route listener configured with overrides for advertised addresses
listeners:
  #...
  - name: external
    port: 9094
    type: route
    tls: true
    authentication:
      type: tls
    configuration:
      brokers:
      - broker: 0
        advertisedHost: example.hostname.0
        advertisedPort: 12340
      - broker: 1
        advertisedHost: example.hostname.1
        advertisedPort: 12341
      - broker: 2
        advertisedHost: example.hostname.2
        advertisedPort: 12342
# ...
GenericKafkaListenerConfigurationBroker schema properties
Property Description

broker

ID of the kafka broker (broker identifier). Broker IDs start from 0 and correspond to the number of broker replicas.

integer

advertisedHost

The host name which will be used in the brokers' advertised.brokers.

string

advertisedPort

The port number which will be used in the brokers' advertised.brokers.

integer

host

The broker host. This field will be used in the Ingress resource or in the Route resource to specify the desired hostname. This field can be used only with route (optional) or ingress (required) type listeners.

string

nodePort

Node port for the per-broker service. This field can be used only with nodeport type listener.

integer

loadBalancerIP

The loadbalancer is requested with the IP address specified in this field. This feature depends on whether the underlying cloud provider supports specifying the loadBalancerIP when a load balancer is created. This field is ignored if the cloud provider does not support the feature.This field can be used only with loadbalancer type listener.

string

annotations

Annotations that will be added to the Ingress or Service resource. You can use this field to configure DNS providers such as External DNS. This field can be used only with loadbalancer, nodeport, or ingress type listeners.

map

labels

Labels that will be added to the Ingress, Route, or Service resource. This field can be used only with loadbalancer, nodeport, route, or ingress type listeners.

map

5.2.15. EphemeralStorage schema reference

Used in: JbodStorage, KafkaClusterSpec, ZookeeperClusterSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the EphemeralStorage type from PersistentClaimStorage. It must have the value ephemeral for the type EphemeralStorage.

Property Description

id

Storage identification number. It is mandatory only for storage volumes defined in a storage of type 'jbod'.

integer

sizeLimit

When type=ephemeral, defines the total amount of local storage required for this EmptyDir volume (for example 1Gi).

string

type

Must be ephemeral.

string

5.2.16. PersistentClaimStorage schema reference

Used in: JbodStorage, KafkaClusterSpec, ZookeeperClusterSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the PersistentClaimStorage type from EphemeralStorage. It must have the value persistent-claim for the type PersistentClaimStorage.

Property Description

type

Must be persistent-claim.

string

size

When type=persistent-claim, defines the size of the persistent volume claim (i.e 1Gi). Mandatory when type=persistent-claim.

string

selector

Specifies a specific persistent volume to use. It contains key:value pairs representing labels for selecting such a volume.

map

deleteClaim

Specifies if the persistent volume claim has to be deleted when the cluster is un-deployed.

boolean

class

The storage class to use for dynamic volume allocation.

string

id

Storage identification number. It is mandatory only for storage volumes defined in a storage of type 'jbod'.

integer

overrides

Overrides for individual brokers. The overrides field allows to specify a different configuration for different brokers.

PersistentClaimStorageOverride array

5.2.17. PersistentClaimStorageOverride schema reference

Used in: PersistentClaimStorage

Property Description

class

The storage class to use for dynamic volume allocation for this broker.

string

broker

Id of the kafka broker (broker identifier).

integer

5.2.18. JbodStorage schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the JbodStorage type from EphemeralStorage, PersistentClaimStorage. It must have the value jbod for the type JbodStorage.

Property Description

type

Must be jbod.

string

volumes

List of volumes as Storage objects representing the JBOD disks array.

EphemeralStorage, PersistentClaimStorage array

5.2.19. KafkaAuthorizationSimple schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec

Full list of KafkaAuthorizationSimple schema properties

Simple authorization in Strimzi uses the AclAuthorizer plugin, the default Access Control Lists (ACLs) authorization plugin provided with Apache Kafka. ACLs allow you to define which users have access to which resources at a granular level.

Configure the Kafka custom resource to use simple authorization. Set the type property in the authorization section to the value simple, and configure a list of super users.

Access rules are configured for the KafkaUser, as described in the ACLRule schema reference.

superUsers

A list of user principals treated as super users, so that they are always allowed without querying ACL rules.

An example of simple authorization configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
  namespace: myproject
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    authorization:
      type: simple
      superUsers:
        - CN=client_1
        - user_2
        - CN=client_3
    # ...
Note
 The super.user configuration option in the config property in Kafka.spec.kafka is ignored. Designate super users in the authorization property instead. For more information, see Kafka broker configuration.
KafkaAuthorizationSimple schema properties

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaAuthorizationSimple type from KafkaAuthorizationOpa, KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak, KafkaAuthorizationCustom. It must have the value simple for the type KafkaAuthorizationSimple.

Property Description

type

Must be simple.

string

superUsers

List of super users. Should contain list of user principals which should get unlimited access rights.

string array

5.2.20. KafkaAuthorizationOpa schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec

Full list of KafkaAuthorizationOpa schema properties

To use Open Policy Agent authorization, set the type property in the authorization section to the value opa, and configure OPA properties as required. Strimzi uses Open Policy Agent plugin for Kafka authorization as the authorizer. For more information about the format of the input data and policy examples, see Open Policy Agent plugin for Kafka authorization.

url

The URL used to connect to the Open Policy Agent server. The URL has to include the policy which will be queried by the authorizer. Required.

allowOnError

Defines whether a Kafka client should be allowed or denied by default when the authorizer fails to query the Open Policy Agent, for example, when it is temporarily unavailable. Defaults to false - all actions will be denied.

initialCacheCapacity

Initial capacity of the local cache used by the authorizer to avoid querying the Open Policy Agent for every request. Defaults to 5000.

maximumCacheSize

Maximum capacity of the local cache used by the authorizer to avoid querying the Open Policy Agent for every request. Defaults to 50000.

expireAfterMs

The expiration of the records kept in the local cache to avoid querying the Open Policy Agent for every request. Defines how often the cached authorization decisions are reloaded from the Open Policy Agent server. In milliseconds. Defaults to 3600000 milliseconds (1 hour).

tlsTrustedCertificates

Trusted certificates for TLS connection to the OPA server.

superUsers

A list of user principals treated as super users, so that they are always allowed without querying the open Policy Agent policy.

An example of Open Policy Agent authorizer configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
  namespace: myproject
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    authorization:
      type: opa
      url: http://opa:8181/v1/data/kafka/allow
      allowOnError: false
      initialCacheCapacity: 1000
      maximumCacheSize: 10000
      expireAfterMs: 60000
      superUsers:
        - CN=fred
        - sam
        - CN=edward
    # ...
KafkaAuthorizationOpa schema properties

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaAuthorizationOpa type from KafkaAuthorizationSimple, KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak, KafkaAuthorizationCustom. It must have the value opa for the type KafkaAuthorizationOpa.

Property Description

type

Must be opa.

string

url

The URL used to connect to the Open Policy Agent server. The URL has to include the policy which will be queried by the authorizer. This option is required.

string

allowOnError

Defines whether a Kafka client should be allowed or denied by default when the authorizer fails to query the Open Policy Agent, for example, when it is temporarily unavailable). Defaults to false - all actions will be denied.

boolean

initialCacheCapacity

Initial capacity of the local cache used by the authorizer to avoid querying the Open Policy Agent for every request Defaults to 5000.

integer

maximumCacheSize

Maximum capacity of the local cache used by the authorizer to avoid querying the Open Policy Agent for every request. Defaults to 50000.

integer

expireAfterMs

The expiration of the records kept in the local cache to avoid querying the Open Policy Agent for every request. Defines how often the cached authorization decisions are reloaded from the Open Policy Agent server. In milliseconds. Defaults to 3600000.

integer

tlsTrustedCertificates

Trusted certificates for TLS connection to the OPA server.

CertSecretSource array

superUsers

List of super users, which is specifically a list of user principals that have unlimited access rights.

string array

enableMetrics

Defines whether the Open Policy Agent authorizer plugin should provide metrics. Defaults to false.

boolean

5.2.21. KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak type from KafkaAuthorizationSimple, KafkaAuthorizationOpa, KafkaAuthorizationCustom. It must have the value keycloak for the type KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak.

Property Description

type

Must be keycloak.

string

clientId

OAuth Client ID which the Kafka client can use to authenticate against the OAuth server and use the token endpoint URI.

string

tokenEndpointUri

Authorization server token endpoint URI.

string

tlsTrustedCertificates

Trusted certificates for TLS connection to the OAuth server.

CertSecretSource array

disableTlsHostnameVerification

Enable or disable TLS hostname verification. Default value is false.

boolean

delegateToKafkaAcls

Whether authorization decision should be delegated to the 'Simple' authorizer if DENIED by Keycloak Authorization Services policies. Default value is false.

boolean

grantsRefreshPeriodSeconds

The time between two consecutive grants refresh runs in seconds. The default value is 60.

integer

grantsRefreshPoolSize

The number of threads to use to refresh grants for active sessions. The more threads, the more parallelism, so the sooner the job completes. However, using more threads places a heavier load on the authorization server. The default value is 5.

integer

superUsers

List of super users. Should contain list of user principals which should get unlimited access rights.

string array

connectTimeoutSeconds

The connect timeout in seconds when connecting to authorization server. If not set, the effective connect timeout is 60 seconds.

integer

readTimeoutSeconds

The read timeout in seconds when connecting to authorization server. If not set, the effective read timeout is 60 seconds.

integer

httpRetries

The maximum number of retries to attempt if an initial HTTP request fails. If not set, the default is to not attempt any retries.

integer

enableMetrics

Enable or disable OAuth metrics. Default value is false.

boolean

5.2.22. KafkaAuthorizationCustom schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec

Full list of KafkaAuthorizationCustom schema properties

To use custom authorization in Strimzi, you can configure your own Authorizer plugin to define Access Control Lists (ACLs).

ACLs allow you to define which users have access to which resources at a granular level.

Configure the Kafka custom resource to use custom authorization. Set the type property in the authorization section to the value custom, and the set following properties.

Important
 The custom authorizer must implement the org.apache.kafka.server.authorizer.Authorizer interface, and support configuration of super.users using the super.users configuration property.
authorizerClass

(Required) Java class that implements the org.apache.kafka.server.authorizer.Authorizer interface to support custom ACLs.

superUsers

A list of user principals treated as super users, so that they are always allowed without querying ACL rules.

You can add configuration for initializing the custom authorizer using Kafka.spec.kafka.config.

An example of custom authorization configuration under Kafka.spec
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
  namespace: myproject
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    authorization:
      type: custom
      authorizerClass: io.mycompany.CustomAuthorizer
      superUsers:
        - CN=client_1
        - user_2
        - CN=client_3
    # ...
    config:
      authorization.custom.property1=value1
      authorization.custom.property2=value2
    # ...

In addition to the Kafka custom resource configuration, the JAR file containing the custom authorizer class along with its dependencies must be available on the classpath of the Kafka broker.

The Strimzi Maven build process provides a mechanism to add custom third-party libraries to the generated Kafka broker container image by adding them as dependencies in the pom.xml file under the docker-images/kafka/kafka-thirdparty-libs directory. The directory contains different folders for different Kafka versions. Choose the appropriate folder. Before modifying the pom.xml file, the third-party library must be available in a Maven repository, and that Maven repository must be accessible to the Strimzi build process.

Note
 The super.user configuration option in the config property in Kafka.spec.kafka is ignored. Designate super users in the authorization property instead. For more information, see Kafka broker configuration.

Custom authorization can make use of group membership information extracted from the JWT token during authentication when using oauth authentication and configuring groupsClaim configuration attribute. Groups are available on the OAuthKafkaPrincipal object during authorize() call as follows:

    public List<AuthorizationResult> authorize(AuthorizableRequestContext requestContext, List<Action> actions) {

        KafkaPrincipal principal = requestContext.principal();
        if (principal instanceof OAuthKafkaPrincipal) {
            OAuthKafkaPrincipal p = (OAuthKafkaPrincipal) principal;

            for (String group: p.getGroups()) {
                System.out.println("Group: " + group);
            }
        }
    }
KafkaAuthorizationCustom schema properties

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaAuthorizationCustom type from KafkaAuthorizationSimple, KafkaAuthorizationOpa, KafkaAuthorizationKeycloak. It must have the value custom for the type KafkaAuthorizationCustom.

Property Description

type

Must be custom.

string

authorizerClass

Authorization implementation class, which must be available in classpath.

string

superUsers

List of super users, which are user principals with unlimited access rights.

string array

supportsAdminApi

Indicates whether the custom authorizer supports the APIs for managing ACLs using the Kafka Admin API. Defaults to false.

boolean

5.2.23. Rack schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaClusterSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec

Full list of Rack schema properties

The rack option configures rack awareness. A rack can represent an availability zone, data center, or an actual rack in your data center. The rack is configured through a topologyKey. topologyKey identifies a label on Kubernetes nodes that contains the name of the topology in its value. An example of such a label is topology.kubernetes.io/zone (or failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone on older Kubernetes versions), which contains the name of the availability zone in which the Kubernetes node runs. You can configure your Kafka cluster to be aware of the rack in which it runs, and enable additional features such as spreading partition replicas across different racks or consuming messages from the closest replicas.

For more information about Kubernetes node labels, see Well-Known Labels, Annotations and Taints. Consult your Kubernetes administrator regarding the node label that represents the zone or rack into which the node is deployed.

Spreading partition replicas across racks

When rack awareness is configured, Strimzi will set broker.rack configuration for each Kafka broker. The broker.rack configuration assigns a rack ID to each broker. When broker.rack is configured, Kafka brokers will spread partition replicas across as many different racks as possible. When replicas are spread across multiple racks, the probability that multiple replicas will fail at the same time is lower than if they would be in the same rack. Spreading replicas improves resiliency, and is important for availability and reliability. To enable rack awareness in Kafka, add the rack option to the .spec.kafka section of the Kafka custom resource as shown in the example below.

Example rack configuration for Kafka
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    rack:
      topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
    # ...
Note
 The rack in which brokers are running can change in some cases when the pods are deleted or restarted. As a result, the replicas running in different racks might then share the same rack. Use Cruise Control and the KafkaRebalance resource with the RackAwareGoal to make sure that replicas remain distributed across different racks.

When rack awareness is enabled in the Kafka custom resource, Strimzi will automatically add the Kubernetes preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution affinity rule to distribute the Kafka brokers across the different racks. However, the preferred rule does not guarantee that the brokers will be spread. Depending on your exact Kubernetes and Kafka configurations, you should add additional affinity rules or configure topologySpreadConstraints for both ZooKeeper and Kafka to make sure the nodes are properly distributed accross as many racks as possible. For more information see Configuring pod scheduling.

Consuming messages from the closest replicas

Rack awareness can also be used in consumers to fetch data from the closest replica. This is useful for reducing the load on your network when a Kafka cluster spans multiple datacenters and can also reduce costs when running Kafka in public clouds. However, it can lead to increased latency.

In order to be able to consume from the closest replica, rack awareness has to be configured in the Kafka cluster, and the RackAwareReplicaSelector has to be enabled. The replica selector plugin provides the logic that enables clients to consume from the nearest replica. The default implementation uses LeaderSelector to always select the leader replica for the client. Specify RackAwareReplicaSelector for the replica.selector.class to switch from the default implementation.

Example rack configuration with enabled replica-aware selector
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    rack:
      topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
    config:
      # ...
      replica.selector.class: org.apache.kafka.common.replica.RackAwareReplicaSelector
    # ...

In addition to the Kafka broker configuration, you also need to specify the client.rack option in your consumers. The client.rack option should specify the rack ID in which the consumer is running. RackAwareReplicaSelector associates matching broker.rack and client.rack IDs, to find the nearest replica and consume from it. If there are multiple replicas in the same rack, RackAwareReplicaSelector always selects the most up-to-date replica. If the rack ID is not specified, or if it cannot find a replica with the same rack ID, it will fall back to the leader replica.

consuming from replicas in the same availability zone
Figure 3. Example showing client consuming from replicas in the same availability zone

You can also configure Kafka Connect, MirrorMaker 2.0 and Kafka Bridge so that connectors consume messages from the closest replicas. You enable rack awareness in the KafkaConnect, KafkaMirrorMaker2, and KafkaBridge custom resources. The configuration does does not set affinity rules, but you can also configure affinity or topologySpreadConstraints. For more information see Configuring pod scheduling.

When deploying Kafka Connect using Strimzi, you can use the rack section in the KafkaConnect custom resource to automatically configure the client.rack option.

Example rack configuration for Kafka Connect
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
# ...
spec:
  # ...
  rack:
    topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
  # ...

When deploying MirrorMaker 2 using Strimzi, you can use the rack section in the KafkaMirrorMaker2 custom resource to automatically configure the client.rack option.

Example rack configuration for MirrorMaker 2.0
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
# ...
spec:
  # ...
  rack:
    topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
  # ...

When deploying Kafka Bridge using Strimzi, you can use the rack section in the KafkaBridge custom resource to automatically configure the client.rack option.

Example rack configuration for Kafka Bridge
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaBridge
# ...
spec:
  # ...
  rack:
    topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
  # ...
Rack schema properties
Property Description

topologyKey

A key that matches labels assigned to the Kubernetes cluster nodes. The value of the label is used to set a broker’s broker.rack config, and the client.rack config for Kafka Connect or MirrorMaker 2.0.

string

5.2.24. Probe schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec, EntityTopicOperatorSpec, EntityUserOperatorSpec, KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaClusterSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaExporterSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, KafkaMirrorMakerSpec, TlsSidecar, ZookeeperClusterSpec

Property Description

failureThreshold

Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. Defaults to 3. Minimum value is 1.

integer

initialDelaySeconds

The initial delay before first the health is first checked. Default to 15 seconds. Minimum value is 0.

integer

periodSeconds

How often (in seconds) to perform the probe. Default to 10 seconds. Minimum value is 1.

integer

successThreshold

Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. Defaults to 1. Must be 1 for liveness. Minimum value is 1.

integer

timeoutSeconds

The timeout for each attempted health check. Default to 5 seconds. Minimum value is 1.

integer

5.2.25. JvmOptions schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec, EntityTopicOperatorSpec, EntityUserOperatorSpec, KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaClusterSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, KafkaMirrorMakerSpec, ZookeeperClusterSpec

Property Description

-XX

A map of -XX options to the JVM.

map

-Xms

-Xms option to to the JVM.

string

-Xmx

-Xmx option to to the JVM.

string

gcLoggingEnabled

Specifies whether the Garbage Collection logging is enabled. The default is false.

boolean

javaSystemProperties

A map of additional system properties which will be passed using the -D option to the JVM.

SystemProperty array

5.2.26. SystemProperty schema reference

Used in: JvmOptions

Property Description

name

The system property name.

string

value

The system property value.

string

5.2.27. KafkaJmxOptions schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, ZookeeperClusterSpec

Full list of KafkaJmxOptions schema properties

Configures JMX connection options.

Get JMX metrics from Kafka brokers, ZooKeeper nodes, Kafka Connect, and MirrorMaker 2.0. by connecting to port 9999. Use the jmxOptions property to configure a password-protected or an unprotected JMX port. Using password protection prevents unauthorized pods from accessing the port.

You can then obtain metrics about the component.

For example, for each Kafka broker you can obtain bytes-per-second usage data from clients, or the request rate of the network of the broker.

To enable security for the JMX port, set the type parameter in the authentication field to password.

Example password-protected JMX configuration for Kafka brokers and ZooKeeper nodes
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    jmxOptions:
      authentication:
        type: "password"
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    jmxOptions:
      authentication:
        type: "password"
    #...

You can then deploy a pod into a cluster and obtain JMX metrics using the headless service by specifying which broker you want to address.

For example, to get JMX metrics from broker 0 you specify:

"CLUSTER-NAME-kafka-0.CLUSTER-NAME-kafka-brokers"

CLUSTER-NAME-kafka-0 is name of the broker pod, and CLUSTER-NAME-kafka-brokers is the name of the headless service to return the IPs of the broker pods.

If the JMX port is secured, you can get the username and password by referencing them from the JMX Secret in the deployment of your pod.

For an unprotected JMX port, use an empty object {} to open the JMX port on the headless service. You deploy a pod and obtain metrics in the same way as for the protected port, but in this case any pod can read from the JMX port.

Example open port JMX configuration for Kafka brokers and ZooKeeper nodes
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
    jmxOptions: {}
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    jmxOptions: {}
    # ...
Additional resources
KafkaJmxOptions schema properties
Property Description

authentication

Authentication configuration for connecting to the JMX port. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [password].

KafkaJmxAuthenticationPassword

5.2.28. KafkaJmxAuthenticationPassword schema reference

Used in: KafkaJmxOptions

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaJmxAuthenticationPassword type from other subtypes which may be added in the future. It must have the value password for the type KafkaJmxAuthenticationPassword.

Property Description

type

Must be password.

string

5.2.29. JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec, KafkaClusterSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, KafkaMirrorMakerSpec, ZookeeperClusterSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics type from other subtypes which may be added in the future. It must have the value jmxPrometheusExporter for the type JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics.

Property Description

type

Must be jmxPrometheusExporter.

string

valueFrom

ConfigMap entry where the Prometheus JMX Exporter configuration is stored. For details of the structure of this configuration, see the Prometheus JMX Exporter.

ExternalConfigurationReference

5.2.30. ExternalConfigurationReference schema reference

Used in: ExternalLogging, JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics

Property Description

configMapKeyRef

Reference to the key in the ConfigMap containing the configuration. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 configmapkeyselector.

ConfigMapKeySelector

5.2.31. InlineLogging schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec, EntityTopicOperatorSpec, EntityUserOperatorSpec, KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaClusterSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, KafkaMirrorMakerSpec, ZookeeperClusterSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the InlineLogging type from ExternalLogging. It must have the value inline for the type InlineLogging.

Property Description

type

Must be inline.

string

loggers

A Map from logger name to logger level.

map

5.2.32. ExternalLogging schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec, EntityTopicOperatorSpec, EntityUserOperatorSpec, KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaClusterSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, KafkaMirrorMakerSpec, ZookeeperClusterSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the ExternalLogging type from InlineLogging. It must have the value external for the type ExternalLogging.

Property Description

type

Must be external.

string

valueFrom

ConfigMap entry where the logging configuration is stored.

ExternalConfigurationReference

5.2.33. KafkaClusterTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterSpec

Property Description

statefulset

Template for Kafka StatefulSet.

StatefulSetTemplate

pod

Template for Kafka Pods.

PodTemplate

bootstrapService

Template for Kafka bootstrap Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

brokersService

Template for Kafka broker Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

externalBootstrapService

Template for Kafka external bootstrap Service.

ResourceTemplate

perPodService

Template for Kafka per-pod Services used for access from outside of Kubernetes.

ResourceTemplate

externalBootstrapRoute

Template for Kafka external bootstrap Route.

ResourceTemplate

perPodRoute

Template for Kafka per-pod Routes used for access from outside of OpenShift.

ResourceTemplate

externalBootstrapIngress

Template for Kafka external bootstrap Ingress.

ResourceTemplate

perPodIngress

Template for Kafka per-pod Ingress used for access from outside of Kubernetes.

ResourceTemplate

persistentVolumeClaim

Template for all Kafka PersistentVolumeClaims.

ResourceTemplate

podDisruptionBudget

Template for Kafka PodDisruptionBudget.

PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate

kafkaContainer

Template for the Kafka broker container.

ContainerTemplate

initContainer

Template for the Kafka init container.

ContainerTemplate

clusterCaCert

Template for Secret with Kafka Cluster certificate public key.

ResourceTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the Kafka service account.

ResourceTemplate

jmxSecret

Template for Secret of the Kafka Cluster JMX authentication.

ResourceTemplate

clusterRoleBinding

Template for the Kafka ClusterRoleBinding.

ResourceTemplate

podSet

Template for Kafka StrimziPodSet resource.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.34. StatefulSetTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaClusterTemplate, ZookeeperClusterTemplate

Property Description

metadata

Metadata applied to the resource.

MetadataTemplate

podManagementPolicy

PodManagementPolicy which will be used for this StatefulSet. Valid values are Parallel and OrderedReady. Defaults to Parallel.

string (one of [OrderedReady, Parallel])

5.2.35. MetadataTemplate schema reference

Used in: BuildConfigTemplate, DeploymentTemplate, InternalServiceTemplate, PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate, PodTemplate, ResourceTemplate, StatefulSetTemplate

Full list of MetadataTemplate schema properties

Labels and Annotations are used to identify and organize resources, and are configured in the metadata property.

For example:

# ...
template:
  pod:
    metadata:
      labels:
        label1: value1
        label2: value2
      annotations:
        annotation1: value1
        annotation2: value2
# ...

The labels and annotations fields can contain any labels or annotations that do not contain the reserved string strimzi.io. Labels and annotations containing strimzi.io are used internally by Strimzi and cannot be configured.

MetadataTemplate schema properties
Property Description

labels

Labels added to the resource template. Can be applied to different resources such as StatefulSets, Deployments, Pods, and Services.

map

annotations

Annotations added to the resource template. Can be applied to different resources such as StatefulSets, Deployments, Pods, and Services.

map

5.2.36. PodTemplate schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlTemplate, EntityOperatorTemplate, JmxTransTemplate, KafkaBridgeTemplate, KafkaClusterTemplate, KafkaConnectTemplate, KafkaExporterTemplate, KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate, ZookeeperClusterTemplate

Full list of PodTemplate schema properties

Configures the template for Kafka pods.

Example PodTemplate configuration
# ...
template:
  pod:
    metadata:
      labels:
        label1: value1
      annotations:
        anno1: value1
    imagePullSecrets:
      - name: my-docker-credentials
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 1000001
      fsGroup: 0
    terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 120
# ...
hostAliases

Use the hostAliases property to a specify a list of hosts and IP addresses, which are injected into the /etc/hosts file of the pod.

This configuration is especially useful for Kafka Connect or MirrorMaker when a connection outside of the cluster is also requested by users.

Example hostAliases configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
#...
spec:
  # ...
  template:
    pod:
      hostAliases:
      - ip: "192.168.1.86"
        hostnames:
        - "my-host-1"
        - "my-host-2"
      #...
PodTemplate schema properties
Property Description

metadata

Metadata applied to the resource.

MetadataTemplate

imagePullSecrets

List of references to secrets in the same namespace to use for pulling any of the images used by this Pod. When the STRIMZI_IMAGE_PULL_SECRETS environment variable in Cluster Operator and the imagePullSecrets option are specified, only the imagePullSecrets variable is used and the STRIMZI_IMAGE_PULL_SECRETS variable is ignored. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 localobjectreference.

LocalObjectReference array

securityContext

Configures pod-level security attributes and common container settings. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 podsecuritycontext.

PodSecurityContext

terminationGracePeriodSeconds

The grace period is the duration in seconds after the processes running in the pod are sent a termination signal, and the time when the processes are forcibly halted with a kill signal. Set this value to longer than the expected cleanup time for your process. Value must be a non-negative integer. A zero value indicates delete immediately. You might need to increase the grace period for very large Kafka clusters, so that the Kafka brokers have enough time to transfer their work to another broker before they are terminated. Defaults to 30 seconds.

integer

affinity

The pod’s affinity rules. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 affinity.

Affinity

tolerations

The pod’s tolerations. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 toleration.

Toleration array

priorityClassName

The name of the priority class used to assign priority to the pods. For more information about priority classes, see Pod Priority and Preemption.

string

schedulerName

The name of the scheduler used to dispatch this Pod. If not specified, the default scheduler will be used.

string

hostAliases

The pod’s HostAliases. HostAliases is an optional list of hosts and IPs that will be injected into the Pod’s hosts file if specified. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 hostalias.

HostAlias array

tmpDirSizeLimit

Defines the total amount (for example 1Gi) of local storage required for temporary EmptyDir volume (/tmp). Default value is 5Mi.

string

enableServiceLinks

Indicates whether information about services should be injected into Pod’s environment variables.

boolean

topologySpreadConstraints

The pod’s topology spread constraints. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 topologyspreadconstraint.

TopologySpreadConstraint array

5.2.37. InternalServiceTemplate schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlTemplate, KafkaBridgeTemplate, KafkaClusterTemplate, KafkaConnectTemplate, ZookeeperClusterTemplate

Property Description

metadata

Metadata applied to the resource.

MetadataTemplate

ipFamilyPolicy

Specifies the IP Family Policy used by the service. Available options are SingleStack, PreferDualStack and RequireDualStack. SingleStack is for a single IP family. PreferDualStack is for two IP families on dual-stack configured clusters or a single IP family on single-stack clusters. RequireDualStack fails unless there are two IP families on dual-stack configured clusters. If unspecified, Kubernetes will choose the default value based on the service type. Available on Kubernetes 1.20 and newer.

string (one of [RequireDualStack, SingleStack, PreferDualStack])

ipFamilies

Specifies the IP Families used by the service. Available options are IPv4 and IPv6. If unspecified, Kubernetes will choose the default value based on the `ipFamilyPolicy setting. Available on Kubernetes 1.20 and newer.

string (one or more of [IPv6, IPv4]) array

5.2.38. ResourceTemplate schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlTemplate, EntityOperatorTemplate, JmxTransTemplate, KafkaBridgeTemplate, KafkaClusterTemplate, KafkaConnectTemplate, KafkaExporterTemplate, KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate, KafkaUserTemplate, ZookeeperClusterTemplate

Property Description

metadata

Metadata applied to the resource.

MetadataTemplate

5.2.39. PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlTemplate, KafkaBridgeTemplate, KafkaClusterTemplate, KafkaConnectTemplate, KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate, ZookeeperClusterTemplate

Full list of PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate schema properties

Strimzi creates a PodDisruptionBudget for every new StrimziPodSet, StatefulSet, or Deployment. By default, pod disruption budgets only allow a single pod to be unavailable at a given time. You can increase the amount of unavailable pods allowed by changing the default value of the maxUnavailable property.

An example of PodDisruptionBudget template
# ...
template:
  podDisruptionBudget:
    metadata:
      labels:
        key1: label1
        key2: label2
      annotations:
        key1: label1
        key2: label2
    maxUnavailable: 1
# ...
PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate schema properties
Property Description

metadata

Metadata to apply to the PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate resource.

MetadataTemplate

maxUnavailable

Maximum number of unavailable pods to allow automatic Pod eviction. A Pod eviction is allowed when the maxUnavailable number of pods or fewer are unavailable after the eviction. Setting this value to 0 prevents all voluntary evictions, so the pods must be evicted manually. Defaults to 1.

integer

5.2.40. ContainerTemplate schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlTemplate, EntityOperatorTemplate, JmxTransTemplate, KafkaBridgeTemplate, KafkaClusterTemplate, KafkaConnectTemplate, KafkaExporterTemplate, KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate, ZookeeperClusterTemplate

Full list of ContainerTemplate schema properties

You can set custom security context and environment variables for a container.

The environment variables are defined under the env property as a list of objects with name and value fields. The following example shows two custom environment variables and a custom security context set for the Kafka broker containers:

# ...
template:
  kafkaContainer:
    env:
    - name: EXAMPLE_ENV_1
      value: example.env.one
    - name: EXAMPLE_ENV_2
      value: example.env.two
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 2000
# ...

Environment variables prefixed with KAFKA_ are internal to Strimzi and should be avoided. If you set a custom environment variable that is already in use by Strimzi, it is ignored and a warning is recorded in the log.

ContainerTemplate schema properties
Property Description

env

Environment variables which should be applied to the container.

ContainerEnvVar array

securityContext

Security context for the container. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 securitycontext.

SecurityContext

5.2.41. ContainerEnvVar schema reference

Used in: ContainerTemplate

Property Description

name

The environment variable key.

string

value

The environment variable value.

string

5.2.42. ZookeeperClusterSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaSpec

Full list of ZookeeperClusterSpec schema properties

Configures a ZooKeeper cluster.

config

Use the config properties to configure ZooKeeper options as keys.

Standard Apache ZooKeeper configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

Configuration options that cannot be configured relate to:

  • Security (Encryption, Authentication, and Authorization)

  • Listener configuration

  • Configuration of data directories

  • ZooKeeper cluster composition

The values can be one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

You can specify and configure the options listed in the ZooKeeper documentation with the exception of those managed directly by Strimzi. Specifically, all configuration options with keys equal to or starting with one of the following strings are forbidden:

  • server.

  • dataDir

  • dataLogDir

  • clientPort

  • authProvider

  • quorum.auth

  • requireClientAuthScheme

When a forbidden option is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message is printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other supported options are passed to ZooKeeper.

There are exceptions to the forbidden options. For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties.

Example ZooKeeper configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    config:
      autopurge.snapRetainCount: 3
      autopurge.purgeInterval: 1
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
    # ...
logging

ZooKeeper has a configurable logger:

  • zookeeper.root.logger

ZooKeeper uses the Apache log4j logger implementation.

Use the logging property to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j.properties. Both logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger. For more information about log levels, see Apache logging services.

Here we see examples of inline and external logging.

Inline logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    logging:
      type: inline
      loggers:
        zookeeper.root.logger: "INFO"
    # ...
External logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
spec:
  # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
    logging:
      type: external
      valueFrom:
        configMapKeyRef:
          name: customConfigMap
          key: zookeeper-log4j.properties
  # ...
Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

ZookeeperClusterSpec schema properties
Property Description

replicas

The number of pods in the cluster.

integer

image

The docker image for the pods.

string

storage

Storage configuration (disk). Cannot be updated. The type depends on the value of the storage.type property within the given object, which must be one of [ephemeral, persistent-claim].

EphemeralStorage, PersistentClaimStorage

config

The ZooKeeper broker config. Properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: server., dataDir, dataLogDir, clientPort, authProvider, quorum.auth, requireClientAuthScheme, snapshot.trust.empty, standaloneEnabled, reconfigEnabled, 4lw.commands.whitelist, secureClientPort, ssl., serverCnxnFactory, sslQuorum (with the exception of: ssl.protocol, ssl.quorum.protocol, ssl.enabledProtocols, ssl.quorum.enabledProtocols, ssl.ciphersuites, ssl.quorum.ciphersuites, ssl.hostnameVerification, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification).

map

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

jvmOptions

JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

jmxOptions

JMX Options for Zookeeper nodes.

KafkaJmxOptions

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

metricsConfig

Metrics configuration. The type depends on the value of the metricsConfig.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jmxPrometheusExporter].

JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics

logging

Logging configuration for ZooKeeper. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

template

Template for ZooKeeper cluster resources. The template allows users to specify how the StatefulSet, Pods, and Services are generated.

ZookeeperClusterTemplate

5.2.43. ZookeeperClusterTemplate schema reference

Used in: ZookeeperClusterSpec

Property Description

statefulset

Template for ZooKeeper StatefulSet.

StatefulSetTemplate

pod

Template for ZooKeeper Pods.

PodTemplate

clientService

Template for ZooKeeper client Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

nodesService

Template for ZooKeeper nodes Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

persistentVolumeClaim

Template for all ZooKeeper PersistentVolumeClaims.

ResourceTemplate

podDisruptionBudget

Template for ZooKeeper PodDisruptionBudget.

PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate

zookeeperContainer

Template for the ZooKeeper container.

ContainerTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the ZooKeeper service account.

ResourceTemplate

jmxSecret

Template for Secret of the Zookeeper Cluster JMX authentication.

ResourceTemplate

podSet

Template for ZooKeeper StrimziPodSet resource.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.44. EntityOperatorSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaSpec

Property Description

topicOperator

Configuration of the Topic Operator.

EntityTopicOperatorSpec

userOperator

Configuration of the User Operator.

EntityUserOperatorSpec

tlsSidecar

TLS sidecar configuration.

TlsSidecar

template

Template for Entity Operator resources. The template allows users to specify how a Deployment and Pod is generated.

EntityOperatorTemplate

5.2.45. EntityTopicOperatorSpec schema reference

Used in: EntityOperatorSpec

Full list of EntityTopicOperatorSpec schema properties

Configures the Topic Operator.

logging

The Topic Operator has a configurable logger:

  • rootLogger.level

The Topic Operator uses the Apache log4j2 logger implementation.

Use the logging property in the entityOperator.topicOperator field of the Kafka resource Kafka resource to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j2.properties. Both logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger. For more information about log levels, see Apache logging services.

Here we see examples of inline and external logging.

Inline logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    topicOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging:
        type: inline
        loggers:
          rootLogger.level: INFO
  # ...
External logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    topicOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging:
        type: external
        valueFrom:
          configMapKeyRef:
            name: customConfigMap
            key: topic-operator-log4j2.properties
  # ...
Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

EntityTopicOperatorSpec schema properties
Property Description

watchedNamespace

The namespace the Topic Operator should watch.

string

image

The image to use for the Topic Operator.

string

reconciliationIntervalSeconds

Interval between periodic reconciliations.

integer

zookeeperSessionTimeoutSeconds

Timeout for the ZooKeeper session.

integer

startupProbe

Pod startup checking.

Probe

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

topicMetadataMaxAttempts

The number of attempts at getting topic metadata.

integer

logging

Logging configuration. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

jvmOptions

JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

5.2.46. EntityUserOperatorSpec schema reference

Used in: EntityOperatorSpec

Full list of EntityUserOperatorSpec schema properties

Configures the User Operator.

logging

The User Operator has a configurable logger:

  • rootLogger.level

The User Operator uses the Apache log4j2 logger implementation.

Use the logging property in the entityOperator.userOperator field of the Kafka resource to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j2.properties. Both logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger. For more information about log levels, see Apache logging services.

Here we see examples of inline and external logging.

Inline logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    userOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging:
        type: inline
        loggers:
          rootLogger.level: INFO
  # ...
External logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    userOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging:
        type: external
        valueFrom:
          configMapKeyRef:
            name: customConfigMap
            key: user-operator-log4j2.properties
   # ...
Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

EntityUserOperatorSpec schema properties
Property Description

watchedNamespace

The namespace the User Operator should watch.

string

image

The image to use for the User Operator.

string

reconciliationIntervalSeconds

Interval between periodic reconciliations.

integer

zookeeperSessionTimeoutSeconds

The zookeeperSessionTimeoutSeconds property has been deprecated. This property has been deprecated because ZooKeeper is not used anymore by the User Operator. Timeout for the ZooKeeper session.

integer

secretPrefix

The prefix that will be added to the KafkaUser name to be used as the Secret name.

string

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

logging

Logging configuration. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

jvmOptions

JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

5.2.47. TlsSidecar schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec, EntityOperatorSpec

Full list of TlsSidecar schema properties

Configures a TLS sidecar, which is a container that runs in a pod, but serves a supporting purpose. In Strimzi, the TLS sidecar uses TLS to encrypt and decrypt communication between components and ZooKeeper.

The TLS sidecar is used in the Entity Operator.

The TLS sidecar is configured using the tlsSidecar property in Kafka.spec.entityOperator.

The TLS sidecar supports the following additional options:

  • image

  • resources

  • logLevel

  • readinessProbe

  • livenessProbe

The resources property specifies the memory and CPU resources allocated for the TLS sidecar.

The image property configures the container image which will be used.

The readinessProbe and livenessProbe properties configure healthcheck probes for the TLS sidecar.

The logLevel property specifies the logging level. The following logging levels are supported:

  • emerg

  • alert

  • crit

  • err

  • warning

  • notice

  • info

  • debug

The default value is notice.

Example TLS sidecar configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    tlsSidecar:
      resources:
        requests:
          cpu: 200m
          memory: 64Mi
        limits:
          cpu: 500m
          memory: 128Mi
    # ...
TlsSidecar schema properties
Property Description

image

The docker image for the container.

string

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

logLevel

The log level for the TLS sidecar. Default value is notice.

string (one of [emerg, debug, crit, err, alert, warning, notice, info])

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

5.2.48. EntityOperatorTemplate schema reference

Used in: EntityOperatorSpec

Property Description

deployment

Template for Entity Operator Deployment.

DeploymentTemplate

pod

Template for Entity Operator Pods.

PodTemplate

topicOperatorContainer

Template for the Entity Topic Operator container.

ContainerTemplate

userOperatorContainer

Template for the Entity User Operator container.

ContainerTemplate

tlsSidecarContainer

Template for the Entity Operator TLS sidecar container.

ContainerTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the Entity Operator service account.

ResourceTemplate

entityOperatorRole

Template for the Entity Operator Role.

ResourceTemplate

topicOperatorRoleBinding

Template for the Entity Topic Operator RoleBinding.

ResourceTemplate

userOperatorRoleBinding

Template for the Entity Topic Operator RoleBinding.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.49. DeploymentTemplate schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlTemplate, EntityOperatorTemplate, JmxTransTemplate, KafkaBridgeTemplate, KafkaConnectTemplate, KafkaExporterTemplate, KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate

Full list of DeploymentTemplate schema properties

Use deploymentStrategy to specify the strategy used to replace old pods with new ones when deployment configuration changes.

Use one of the following values:

  • RollingUpdate: Pods are restarted with zero downtime.

  • Recreate: Pods are terminated before new ones are created.

Using the Recreate deployment strategy has the advantage of not requiring spare resources, but the disadvantage is the application downtime.

Example showing the deployment strategy set to Recreate.
# ...
template:
  deployment:
    deploymentStrategy: Recreate
# ...

This configuration change does not cause a rolling update.

DeploymentTemplate schema properties
Property Description

metadata

Metadata applied to the resource.

MetadataTemplate

deploymentStrategy

Pod replacement strategy for deployment configuration changes. Valid values are RollingUpdate and Recreate. Defaults to RollingUpdate.

string (one of [RollingUpdate, Recreate])

5.2.50. CertificateAuthority schema reference

Used in: KafkaSpec

Configuration of how TLS certificates are used within the cluster. This applies to certificates used for both internal communication within the cluster and to certificates used for client access via Kafka.spec.kafka.listeners.tls.

Property Description

generateCertificateAuthority

If true then Certificate Authority certificates will be generated automatically. Otherwise the user will need to provide a Secret with the CA certificate. Default is true.

boolean

generateSecretOwnerReference

If true, the Cluster and Client CA Secrets are configured with the ownerReference set to the Kafka resource. If the Kafka resource is deleted when true, the CA Secrets are also deleted. If false, the ownerReference is disabled. If the Kafka resource is deleted when false, the CA Secrets are retained and available for reuse. Default is true.

boolean

validityDays

The number of days generated certificates should be valid for. The default is 365.

integer

renewalDays

The number of days in the certificate renewal period. This is the number of days before the a certificate expires during which renewal actions may be performed. When generateCertificateAuthority is true, this will cause the generation of a new certificate. When generateCertificateAuthority is true, this will cause extra logging at WARN level about the pending certificate expiry. Default is 30.

integer

certificateExpirationPolicy

How should CA certificate expiration be handled when generateCertificateAuthority=true. The default is for a new CA certificate to be generated reusing the existing private key.

string (one of [replace-key, renew-certificate])

5.2.51. CruiseControlSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaSpec

Full list of CruiseControlSpec schema properties

Configures a Cruise Control cluster.

Configuration options relate to:

  • Goals configuration

  • Capacity limits for resource distribution goals

config

Use the config properties to configure Cruise Control options as keys.

Standard Cruise Control configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

Configuration options that cannot be configured relate to the following:

  • Security (Encryption, Authentication, and Authorization)

  • Connection to the Kafka cluster

  • Client ID configuration

  • ZooKeeper connectivity

  • Web server configuration

  • Self healing

The values can be one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

You can specify and configure the options listed in the Cruise Control documentation with the exception of those options that are managed directly by Strimzi. See the description of the config property for a list of forbidden prefixes.

When a forbidden option is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message is printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other supported options are passed to Cruise Control.

There are exceptions to the forbidden options. For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties. You can also configure webserver properties to enable Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS).

Example Cruise Control configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  cruiseControl:
    # ...
    config:
      # Note that `default.goals` (superset) must also include all `hard.goals` (subset)
      default.goals: >
        com.linkedin.kafka.cruisecontrol.analyzer.goals.RackAwareGoal,
        com.linkedin.kafka.cruisecontrol.analyzer.goals.ReplicaCapacityGoal
      hard.goals: >
        com.linkedin.kafka.cruisecontrol.analyzer.goals.RackAwareGoal
      cpu.balance.threshold: 1.1
      metadata.max.age.ms: 300000
      send.buffer.bytes: 131072
      webserver.http.cors.enabled: true
      webserver.http.cors.origin: "*"
      webserver.http.cors.exposeheaders: "User-Task-ID,Content-Type"
    # ...
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is a HTTP mechanism for controlling access to REST APIs. Restrictions can be on access methods or originating URLs of client applications. You can enable CORS with Cruise Control using the webserver.http.cors.enabled property in the config. When enabled, CORS permits read access to the Cruise Control REST API from applications that have different originating URLs than Strimzi. This allows applications from specified origins to use GET requests to fetch information about the Kafka cluster through the Cruise Control API. For example, applications can fetch information on the current cluster load or the most recent optimization proposal. POST requests are not permitted.

Note
 For more information on using CORS with Cruise Control, see REST APIs in the Cruise Control Wiki.
Enabling CORS for Cruise Control

You enable and configure CORS in Kafka.spec.cruiseControl.config.

apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  cruiseControl:
    # ...
    config:
      webserver.http.cors.enabled: true # (1)
      webserver.http.cors.origin: "*" # (2)
      webserver.http.cors.exposeheaders: "User-Task-ID,Content-Type" # (3)

    # ...

  1. Enables CORS.

  2. Specifies permitted origins for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin HTTP response header. You can use a wildcard or specify a single origin as a URL. If you use a wildcard, a response is returned following requests from any origin.

  3. Exposes specified header names for the Access-Control-Expose-Headers HTTP response header. Applications in permitted origins can read responses with the specified headers.

Cruise Control REST API security

The Cruise Control REST API is secured with HTTP Basic authentication and SSL to protect the cluster against potentially destructive Cruise Control operations, such as decommissioning Kafka brokers. We recommend that Cruise Control in Strimzi is only used with these settings enabled.

However, it is possible to disable these settings by specifying the following Cruise Control configuration:

  • To disable the built-in HTTP Basic authentication, set webserver.security.enable to false.

  • To disable the built-in SSL, set webserver.ssl.enable to false.

Cruise Control configuration to disable API authorization, authentication, and SSL
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  cruiseControl:
    config:
      webserver.security.enable: false
      webserver.ssl.enable: false
# ...
brokerCapacity

Cruise Control uses capacity limits to determine if optimization goals for resource distribution are being broken. There are four goals of this type:

  • DiskUsageDistributionGoal - Disk utilization distribution

  • CpuUsageDistributionGoal - CPU utilization distribution

  • NetworkInboundUsageDistributionGoal - Network inbound utilization distribution

  • NetworkOutboundUsageDistributionGoal - Network outbound utilization distribution

You specify capacity limits for Kafka broker resources in the brokerCapacity property in Kafka.spec.cruiseControl . They are enabled by default and you can change their default values. Capacity limits can be set for the following broker resources:

  • cpu - CPU resource in millicores or CPU cores (Default: 1)

  • inboundNetwork - Inbound network throughput in byte units per second (Default: 10000KiB/s)

  • outboundNetwork - Outbound network throughput in byte units per second (Default: 10000KiB/s)

For network throughput, use an integer value with standard Kubernetes byte units (K, M, G) or their bibyte (power of two) equivalents (Ki, Mi, Gi) per second.

Note
 Disk and CPU capacity limits are automatically generated by Strimzi, so you do not need to set them. In order to guarantee accurate rebalance proposals when using CPU goals, you can set CPU requests equal to CPU limits in Kafka.spec.kafka.resources. That way, all CPU resources are reserved upfront and are always available. This configuration allows Cruise Control to properly evaluate the CPU utilization when preparing the rebalance proposals based on CPU goals. In cases where you cannot set CPU requests equal to CPU limits in Kafka.spec.kafka.resources, you can set the CPU capacity manually for the same accuracy.
Example Cruise Control brokerCapacity configuration using bibyte units
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  cruiseControl:
    # ...
    brokerCapacity:
      cpu: "2"
      inboundNetwork: 10000KiB/s
      outboundNetwork: 10000KiB/s
    # ...
Capacity overrides

Brokers might be running on nodes with heterogeneous network or CPU resources. If that’s the case, specify overrides that set the network capacity and CPU limits for each broker. The overrides ensure an accurate rebalance between the brokers. Override capacity limits can be set for the following broker resources:

  • cpu - CPU resource in millicores or CPU cores (Default: 1)

  • inboundNetwork - Inbound network throughput in byte units per second (Default: 10000KiB/s)

  • outboundNetwork - Outbound network throughput in byte units per second (Default: 10000KiB/s)

An example of Cruise Control capacity overrides configuration using bibyte units
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  cruiseControl:
    # ...
    brokerCapacity:
      cpu: "1"
      inboundNetwork: 10000KiB/s
      outboundNetwork: 10000KiB/s
      overrides:
      - brokers: [0]
        cpu: "2.755"
        inboundNetwork: 20000KiB/s
        outboundNetwork: 20000KiB/s
      - brokers: [1, 2]
        cpu: 3000m
        inboundNetwork: 30000KiB/s
        outboundNetwork: 30000KiB/s

For more information, refer to the BrokerCapacity schema reference.

Logging configuration

Cruise Control has its own configurable logger:

  • rootLogger.level

Cruise Control uses the Apache log4j2 logger implementation.

Use the logging property to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j.properties. Both logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger. Here we see examples of inline and external logging.

Inline logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
# ...
spec:
  cruiseControl:
    # ...
    logging:
      type: inline
      loggers:
        rootLogger.level: "INFO"
    # ...
External logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
# ...
spec:
  cruiseControl:
    # ...
    logging:
      type: external
      valueFrom:
        configMapKeyRef:
          name: customConfigMap
          key: cruise-control-log4j.properties
    # ...
Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

CruiseControlSpec schema properties
Property Description

image

The docker image for the pods.

string

tlsSidecar

The tlsSidecar property has been deprecated. TLS sidecar configuration.

TlsSidecar

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve for the Cruise Control container. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking for the Cruise Control container.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking for the Cruise Control container.

Probe

jvmOptions

JVM Options for the Cruise Control container.

JvmOptions

logging

Logging configuration (Log4j 2) for Cruise Control. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

template

Template to specify how Cruise Control resources, Deployments and Pods, are generated.

CruiseControlTemplate

brokerCapacity

The Cruise Control brokerCapacity configuration.

BrokerCapacity

config

The Cruise Control configuration. For a full list of configuration options refer to https://github.com/linkedin/cruise-control/wiki/Configurations. Note that properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: bootstrap.servers, client.id, zookeeper., network., security., failed.brokers.zk.path,webserver.http., webserver.api.urlprefix, webserver.session.path, webserver.accesslog., two.step., request.reason.required,metric.reporter.sampler.bootstrap.servers, capacity.config.file, self.healing., ssl., kafka.broker.failure.detection.enable, topic.config.provider.class (with the exception of: ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols, webserver.http.cors.enabled, webserver.http.cors.origin, webserver.http.cors.exposeheaders, webserver.security.enable, webserver.ssl.enable).

map

metricsConfig

Metrics configuration. The type depends on the value of the metricsConfig.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jmxPrometheusExporter].

JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics

5.2.52. CruiseControlTemplate schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec

Property Description

deployment

Template for Cruise Control Deployment.

DeploymentTemplate

pod

Template for Cruise Control Pods.

PodTemplate

apiService

Template for Cruise Control API Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

podDisruptionBudget

Template for Cruise Control PodDisruptionBudget.

PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate

cruiseControlContainer

Template for the Cruise Control container.

ContainerTemplate

tlsSidecarContainer

The tlsSidecarContainer property has been deprecated. Template for the Cruise Control TLS sidecar container.

ContainerTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the Cruise Control service account.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.53. BrokerCapacity schema reference

Used in: CruiseControlSpec

Property Description

disk

The disk property has been deprecated. The Cruise Control disk capacity setting has been deprecated, is ignored, and will be removed in the future Broker capacity for disk in bytes. Use a number value with either standard Kubernetes byte units (K, M, G, or T), their bibyte (power of two) equivalents (Ki, Mi, Gi, or Ti), or a byte value with or without E notation. For example, 100000M, 100000Mi, 104857600000, or 1e+11.

string

cpuUtilization

The cpuUtilization property has been deprecated. The Cruise Control CPU capacity setting has been deprecated, is ignored, and will be removed in the future Broker capacity for CPU resource utilization as a percentage (0 - 100).

integer

cpu

Broker capacity for CPU resource in cores or millicores. For example, 1, 1.500, 1500m. For more information on valid CPU resource units see https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/#meaning-of-cpu.

string

inboundNetwork

Broker capacity for inbound network throughput in bytes per second. Use an integer value with standard Kubernetes byte units (K, M, G) or their bibyte (power of two) equivalents (Ki, Mi, Gi) per second. For example, 10000KiB/s.

string

outboundNetwork

Broker capacity for outbound network throughput in bytes per second. Use an integer value with standard Kubernetes byte units (K, M, G) or their bibyte (power of two) equivalents (Ki, Mi, Gi) per second. For example, 10000KiB/s.

string

overrides

Overrides for individual brokers. The overrides property lets you specify a different capacity configuration for different brokers.

BrokerCapacityOverride array

5.2.54. BrokerCapacityOverride schema reference

Used in: BrokerCapacity

Property Description

brokers

List of Kafka brokers (broker identifiers).

integer array

cpu

Broker capacity for CPU resource in cores or millicores. For example, 1, 1.500, 1500m. For more information on valid CPU resource units see https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/#meaning-of-cpu.

string

inboundNetwork

Broker capacity for inbound network throughput in bytes per second. Use an integer value with standard Kubernetes byte units (K, M, G) or their bibyte (power of two) equivalents (Ki, Mi, Gi) per second. For example, 10000KiB/s.

string

outboundNetwork

Broker capacity for outbound network throughput in bytes per second. Use an integer value with standard Kubernetes byte units (K, M, G) or their bibyte (power of two) equivalents (Ki, Mi, Gi) per second. For example, 10000KiB/s.

string

5.2.55. JmxTransSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaSpec

Property Description

image

The image to use for the JmxTrans.

string

outputDefinitions

Defines the output hosts that will be referenced later on. For more information on these properties see, JmxTransOutputDefinitionTemplate schema reference.

JmxTransOutputDefinitionTemplate array

logLevel

Sets the logging level of the JmxTrans deployment.For more information see, JmxTrans Logging Level.

string

kafkaQueries

Queries to send to the Kafka brokers to define what data should be read from each broker. For more information on these properties see, JmxTransQueryTemplate schema reference.

JmxTransQueryTemplate array

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

template

Template for JmxTrans resources.

JmxTransTemplate

5.2.56. JmxTransOutputDefinitionTemplate schema reference

Used in: JmxTransSpec

Property Description

outputType

Template for setting the format of the data that will be pushed.For more information see JmxTrans OutputWriters.

string

host

The DNS/hostname of the remote host that the data is pushed to.

string

port

The port of the remote host that the data is pushed to.

integer

flushDelayInSeconds

How many seconds the JmxTrans waits before pushing a new set of data out.

integer

typeNames

Template for filtering data to be included in response to a wildcard query. For more information see JmxTrans queries.

string array

name

Template for setting the name of the output definition. This is used to identify where to send the results of queries should be sent.

string

5.2.57. JmxTransQueryTemplate schema reference

Used in: JmxTransSpec

Property Description

targetMBean

If using wildcards instead of a specific MBean then the data is gathered from multiple MBeans. Otherwise if specifying an MBean then data is gathered from that specified MBean.

string

attributes

Determine which attributes of the targeted MBean should be included.

string array

outputs

List of the names of output definitions specified in the spec.kafka.jmxTrans.outputDefinitions that have defined where JMX metrics are pushed to, and in which data format.

string array

5.2.58. JmxTransTemplate schema reference

Used in: JmxTransSpec

Property Description

deployment

Template for JmxTrans Deployment.

DeploymentTemplate

pod

Template for JmxTrans Pods.

PodTemplate

container

Template for JmxTrans container.

ContainerTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the JmxTrans service account.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.59. KafkaExporterSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaSpec

Property Description

image

The docker image for the pods.

string

groupRegex

Regular expression to specify which consumer groups to collect. Default value is .*.

string

topicRegex

Regular expression to specify which topics to collect. Default value is .*.

string

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

logging

Only log messages with the given severity or above. Valid levels: [info, debug, trace]. Default log level is info.

string

enableSaramaLogging

Enable Sarama logging, a Go client library used by the Kafka Exporter.

boolean

template

Customization of deployment templates and pods.

KafkaExporterTemplate

livenessProbe

Pod liveness check.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness check.

Probe

5.2.60. KafkaExporterTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaExporterSpec

Property Description

deployment

Template for Kafka Exporter Deployment.

DeploymentTemplate

pod

Template for Kafka Exporter Pods.

PodTemplate

service

The service property has been deprecated. The Kafka Exporter service has been removed. Template for Kafka Exporter Service.

ResourceTemplate

container

Template for the Kafka Exporter container.

ContainerTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the Kafka Exporter service account.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.61. KafkaStatus schema reference

Used in: Kafka

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

listeners

Addresses of the internal and external listeners.

ListenerStatus array

clusterId

Kafka cluster Id.

string

5.2.62. Condition schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeStatus, KafkaConnectorStatus, KafkaConnectStatus, KafkaMirrorMaker2Status, KafkaMirrorMakerStatus, KafkaRebalanceStatus, KafkaStatus, KafkaTopicStatus, KafkaUserStatus

Property Description

type

The unique identifier of a condition, used to distinguish between other conditions in the resource.

string

status

The status of the condition, either True, False or Unknown.

string

lastTransitionTime

Last time the condition of a type changed from one status to another. The required format is 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ', in the UTC time zone.

string

reason

The reason for the condition’s last transition (a single word in CamelCase).

string

message

Human-readable message indicating details about the condition’s last transition.

string

5.2.63. ListenerStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaStatus

Property Description

type

The type property has been deprecated, and should now be configured using name. The name of the listener.

string

name

The name of the listener.

string

addresses

A list of the addresses for this listener.

ListenerAddress array

bootstrapServers

A comma-separated list of host:port pairs for connecting to the Kafka cluster using this listener.

string

certificates

A list of TLS certificates which can be used to verify the identity of the server when connecting to the given listener. Set only for tls and external listeners.

string array

5.2.64. ListenerAddress schema reference

Used in: ListenerStatus

Property Description

host

The DNS name or IP address of the Kafka bootstrap service.

string

port

The port of the Kafka bootstrap service.

integer

5.2.65. KafkaConnect schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the Kafka Connect cluster.

KafkaConnectSpec

status

The status of the Kafka Connect cluster.

KafkaConnectStatus

5.2.66. KafkaConnectSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnect

Full list of KafkaConnectSpec schema properties

Configures a Kafka Connect cluster.

config

Use the config properties to configure Kafka options as keys.

Standard Apache Kafka Connect configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

Configuration options that cannot be configured relate to:

  • Kafka cluster bootstrap address

  • Security (Encryption, Authentication, and Authorization)

  • Listener / REST interface configuration

  • Plugin path configuration

The values can be one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

You can specify and configure the options listed in the Apache Kafka documentation with the exception of those options that are managed directly by Strimzi. Specifically, configuration options with keys equal to or starting with one of the following strings are forbidden:

  • ssl.

  • sasl.

  • security.

  • listeners

  • plugin.path

  • rest.

  • bootstrap.servers

When a forbidden option is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message is printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other options are passed to Kafka Connect.

Important
 The Cluster Operator does not validate keys or values in the config object provided. When an invalid configuration is provided, the Kafka Connect cluster might not start or might become unstable. In this circumstance, fix the configuration in the KafkaConnect.spec.config object, then the Cluster Operator can roll out the new configuration to all Kafka Connect nodes.

Certain options have default values:

  • group.id with default value connect-cluster

  • offset.storage.topic with default value connect-cluster-offsets

  • config.storage.topic with default value connect-cluster-configs

  • status.storage.topic with default value connect-cluster-status

  • key.converter with default value org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter

  • value.converter with default value org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter

These options are automatically configured in case they are not present in the KafkaConnect.spec.config properties.

There are exceptions to the forbidden options. You can use three allowed ssl configuration options for client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version. A cipher suite combines algorithms for secure connection and data transfer. You can also configure the ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm property to enable or disable hostname verification.

Example Kafka Connect configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    group.id: my-connect-cluster
    offset.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-offsets
    config.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-configs
    status.storage.topic: my-connect-cluster-status
    key.converter: org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
    value.converter: org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
    key.converter.schemas.enable: true
    value.converter.schemas.enable: true
    config.storage.replication.factor: 3
    offset.storage.replication.factor: 3
    status.storage.replication.factor: 3
    ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
    ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
    ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
    ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm: HTTPS
  # ...

For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties. You can also configure the ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm property to enable or disable hostname verification.

logging

Kafka Connect has its own configurable loggers:

  • connect.root.logger.level

  • log4j.logger.org.reflections

Further loggers are added depending on the Kafka Connect plugins running.

Use a curl request to get a complete list of Kafka Connect loggers running from any Kafka broker pod:

curl -s http://<connect-cluster-name>-connect-api:8083/admin/loggers/

Kafka Connect uses the Apache log4j logger implementation.

Use the logging property to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j.properties. Both logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger. For more information about log levels, see Apache logging services.

Here we see examples of inline and external logging.

Inline logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: inline
    loggers:
      connect.root.logger.level: "INFO"
  # ...
External logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: external
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: customConfigMap
        key: connect-logging.log4j
  # ...

Any available loggers that are not configured have their level set to OFF.

If Kafka Connect was deployed using the Cluster Operator, changes to Kafka Connect logging levels are applied dynamically.

If you use external logging, a rolling update is triggered when logging appenders are changed.

Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

KafkaConnectSpec schema properties
Property Description

version

The Kafka Connect version. Defaults to 3.4.0. Consult the user documentation to understand the process required to upgrade or downgrade the version.

string

replicas

The number of pods in the Kafka Connect group.

integer

image

The docker image for the pods.

string

bootstrapServers

Bootstrap servers to connect to. This should be given as a comma separated list of <hostname>:_<port>_ pairs.

string

tls

TLS configuration.

ClientTls

authentication

Authentication configuration for Kafka Connect. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [tls, scram-sha-256, scram-sha-512, plain, oauth].

KafkaClientAuthenticationTls, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth

config

The Kafka Connect configuration. Properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: ssl., sasl., security., listeners, plugin.path, rest., bootstrap.servers, consumer.interceptor.classes, producer.interceptor.classes (with the exception of: ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm, ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols).

map

resources

The maximum limits for CPU and memory resources and the requested initial resources. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

jvmOptions

JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

jmxOptions

JMX Options.

KafkaJmxOptions

logging

Logging configuration for Kafka Connect. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

clientRackInitImage

The image of the init container used for initializing the client.rack.

string

rack

Configuration of the node label which will be used as the client.rack consumer configuration.

Rack

tracing

The configuration of tracing in Kafka Connect. The type depends on the value of the tracing.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jaeger, opentelemetry].

JaegerTracing, OpenTelemetryTracing

template

Template for Kafka Connect and Kafka Mirror Maker 2 resources. The template allows users to specify how the Deployment, Pods and Service are generated.

KafkaConnectTemplate

externalConfiguration

Pass data from Secrets or ConfigMaps to the Kafka Connect pods and use them to configure connectors.

ExternalConfiguration

build

Configures how the Connect container image should be built. Optional.

Build

metricsConfig

Metrics configuration. The type depends on the value of the metricsConfig.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jmxPrometheusExporter].

JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics

5.2.67. ClientTls schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

Full list of ClientTls schema properties

Configures TLS trusted certificates for connecting KafkaConnect, KafkaBridge, KafkaMirror, KafkaMirrorMaker2 to the cluster.

trustedCertificates

Provide a list of secrets using the trustedCertificates property.

ClientTls schema properties
Property Description

trustedCertificates

Trusted certificates for TLS connection.

CertSecretSource array

5.2.68. KafkaClientAuthenticationTls schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

Full list of KafkaClientAuthenticationTls schema properties

To configure mTLS authentication, set the type property to the value tls. mTLS uses a TLS certificate to authenticate.

certificateAndKey

The certificate is specified in the certificateAndKey property and is always loaded from a Kubernetes secret. In the secret, the certificate must be stored in X509 format under two different keys: public and private.

You can use the secrets created by the User Operator, or you can create your own TLS certificate file, with the keys used for authentication, then create a Secret from the file:

kubectl create secret generic MY-SECRET \
--from-file=MY-PUBLIC-TLS-CERTIFICATE-FILE.crt \
--from-file=MY-PRIVATE.key
Note
 mTLS authentication can only be used with TLS connections.
Example mTLS configuration
authentication:
  type: tls
  certificateAndKey:
    secretName: my-secret
    certificate: my-public-tls-certificate-file.crt
    key: private.key
KafkaClientAuthenticationTls schema properties

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaClientAuthenticationTls type from KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth. It must have the value tls for the type KafkaClientAuthenticationTls.

Property Description

certificateAndKey

Reference to the Secret which holds the certificate and private key pair.

CertAndKeySecretSource

type

Must be tls.

string

5.2.69. KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256 schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

Full list of KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256 schema properties

To configure SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication, set the type property to scram-sha-256. The SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication mechanism requires a username and password.

username

Specify the username in the username property.

passwordSecret

In the passwordSecret property, specify a link to a Secret containing the password.

You can use the secrets created by the User Operator.

If required, you can create a text file that contains the password, in cleartext, to use for authentication:

echo -n PASSWORD > MY-PASSWORD.txt

You can then create a Secret from the text file, setting your own field name (key) for the password:

kubectl create secret generic MY-CONNECT-SECRET-NAME --from-file=MY-PASSWORD-FIELD-NAME=./MY-PASSWORD.txt
Example Secret for SCRAM-SHA-256 client authentication for Kafka Connect
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: my-connect-secret-name
type: Opaque
data:
  my-connect-password-field: LFTIyFRFlMmU2N2Tm

The secretName property contains the name of the Secret, and the password property contains the name of the key under which the password is stored inside the Secret.

Important
 Do not specify the actual password in the password property.
Example SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-256 client authentication configuration for Kafka Connect
authentication:
  type: scram-sha-256
  username: my-connect-username
  passwordSecret:
    secretName: my-connect-secret-name
    password: my-connect-password-field
KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256 schema properties
Property Description

passwordSecret

Reference to the Secret which holds the password.

PasswordSecretSource

type

Must be scram-sha-256.

string

username

Username used for the authentication.

string

5.2.70. PasswordSecretSource schema reference

Used in: KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512

Property Description

password

The name of the key in the Secret under which the password is stored.

string

secretName

The name of the Secret containing the password.

string

5.2.71. KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512 schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

Full list of KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512 schema properties

To configure SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-512 authentication, set the type property to scram-sha-512. The SCRAM-SHA-512 authentication mechanism requires a username and password.

username

Specify the username in the username property.

passwordSecret

In the passwordSecret property, specify a link to a Secret containing the password.

You can use the secrets created by the User Operator.

If required, you can create a text file that contains the password, in cleartext, to use for authentication:

echo -n PASSWORD > MY-PASSWORD.txt

You can then create a Secret from the text file, setting your own field name (key) for the password:

kubectl create secret generic MY-CONNECT-SECRET-NAME --from-file=MY-PASSWORD-FIELD-NAME=./MY-PASSWORD.txt
Example Secret for SCRAM-SHA-512 client authentication for Kafka Connect
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: my-connect-secret-name
type: Opaque
data:
  my-connect-password-field: LFTIyFRFlMmU2N2Tm

The secretName property contains the name of the Secret, and the password property contains the name of the key under which the password is stored inside the Secret.

Important
 Do not specify the actual password in the password property.
Example SASL-based SCRAM-SHA-512 client authentication configuration for Kafka Connect
authentication:
  type: scram-sha-512
  username: my-connect-username
  passwordSecret:
    secretName: my-connect-secret-name
    password: my-connect-password-field
KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512 schema properties
Property Description

passwordSecret

Reference to the Secret which holds the password.

PasswordSecretSource

type

Must be scram-sha-512.

string

username

Username used for the authentication.

string

5.2.72. KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

Full list of KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain schema properties

To configure SASL-based PLAIN authentication, set the type property to plain. SASL PLAIN authentication mechanism requires a username and password.

Warning
 The SASL PLAIN mechanism will transfer the username and password across the network in cleartext. Only use SASL PLAIN authentication if TLS encryption is enabled.
username

Specify the username in the username property.

passwordSecret

In the passwordSecret property, specify a link to a Secret containing the password.

You can use the secrets created by the User Operator.

If required, create a text file that contains the password, in cleartext, to use for authentication:

echo -n PASSWORD > MY-PASSWORD.txt

You can then create a Secret from the text file, setting your own field name (key) for the password:

kubectl create secret generic MY-CONNECT-SECRET-NAME --from-file=MY-PASSWORD-FIELD-NAME=./MY-PASSWORD.txt
Example Secret for PLAIN client authentication for Kafka Connect
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: my-connect-secret-name
type: Opaque
data:
  my-password-field-name: LFTIyFRFlMmU2N2Tm

The secretName property contains the name of the Secret and the password property contains the name of the key under which the password is stored inside the Secret.

Important
 Do not specify the actual password in the password property.
An example SASL based PLAIN client authentication configuration
authentication:
  type: plain
  username: my-connect-username
  passwordSecret:
    secretName: my-connect-secret-name
    password: my-password-field-name
KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain schema properties

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain type from KafkaClientAuthenticationTls, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth. It must have the value plain for the type KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain.

Property Description

passwordSecret

Reference to the Secret which holds the password.

PasswordSecretSource

type

Must be plain.

string

username

Username used for the authentication.

string

5.2.73. KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec, KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

Full list of KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth schema properties

To configure OAuth client authentication, set the type property to oauth.

OAuth authentication can be configured using one of the following options:

  • Client ID and secret

  • Client ID and refresh token

  • Access token

  • Username and password

  • TLS

Client ID and secret

You can configure the address of your authorization server in the tokenEndpointUri property together with the client ID and client secret used in authentication. The OAuth client will connect to the OAuth server, authenticate using the client ID and secret and get an access token which it will use to authenticate with the Kafka broker. In the clientSecret property, specify a link to a Secret containing the client secret.

An example of OAuth client authentication using client ID and client secret
authentication:
  type: oauth
  tokenEndpointUri: https://sso.myproject.svc:8443/auth/realms/internal/protocol/openid-connect/token
  clientId: my-client-id
  clientSecret:
    secretName: my-client-oauth-secret
    key: client-secret

Optionally, scope and audience can be specified if needed.

Client ID and refresh token

You can configure the address of your OAuth server in the tokenEndpointUri property together with the OAuth client ID and refresh token. The OAuth client will connect to the OAuth server, authenticate using the client ID and refresh token and get an access token which it will use to authenticate with the Kafka broker. In the refreshToken property, specify a link to a Secret containing the refresh token.

An example of OAuth client authentication using client ID and refresh token
authentication:
  type: oauth
  tokenEndpointUri: https://sso.myproject.svc:8443/auth/realms/internal/protocol/openid-connect/token
  clientId: my-client-id
  refreshToken:
    secretName: my-refresh-token-secret
    key: refresh-token
Access token

You can configure the access token used for authentication with the Kafka broker directly. In this case, you do not specify the tokenEndpointUri. In the accessToken property, specify a link to a Secret containing the access token.

An example of OAuth client authentication using only an access token
authentication:
  type: oauth
  accessToken:
    secretName: my-access-token-secret
    key: access-token
Username and password

OAuth username and password configuration uses the OAuth Resource Owner Password Grant mechanism. The mechanism is deprecated, and is only supported to enable integration in environments where client credentials (ID and secret) cannot be used. You might need to use user accounts if your access management system does not support another approach or user accounts are required for authentication.

A typical approach is to create a special user account in your authorization server that represents your client application. You then give the account a long randomly generated password and a very limited set of permissions. For example, the account can only connect to your Kafka cluster, but is not allowed to use any other services or login to the user interface.

Consider using a refresh token mechanism first.

You can configure the address of your authorization server in the tokenEndpointUri property together with the client ID, username and the password used in authentication. The OAuth client will connect to the OAuth server, authenticate using the username, the password, the client ID, and optionally even the client secret to obtain an access token which it will use to authenticate with the Kafka broker.

In the passwordSecret property, specify a link to a Secret containing the password.

Normally, you also have to configure a clientId using a public OAuth client. If you are using a confidential OAuth client, you also have to configure a clientSecret.

An example of OAuth client authentication using username and a password with a public client
authentication:
  type: oauth
  tokenEndpointUri: https://sso.myproject.svc:8443/auth/realms/internal/protocol/openid-connect/token
  username: my-username
  passwordSecret:
    secretName: my-password-secret-name
    password: my-password-field-name
  clientId: my-public-client-id
An example of OAuth client authentication using a username and a password with a confidential client
authentication:
  type: oauth
  tokenEndpointUri: https://sso.myproject.svc:8443/auth/realms/internal/protocol/openid-connect/token
  username: my-username
  passwordSecret:
    secretName: my-password-secret-name
    password: my-password-field-name
  clientId: my-confidential-client-id
  clientSecret:
    secretName: my-confidential-client-oauth-secret
    key: client-secret

Optionally, scope and audience can be specified if needed.

TLS

Accessing the OAuth server using the HTTPS protocol does not require any additional configuration as long as the TLS certificates used by it are signed by a trusted certification authority and its hostname is listed in the certificate.

If your OAuth server is using certificates which are self-signed or are signed by a certification authority which is not trusted, you can configure a list of trusted certificates in the custom resource. The tlsTrustedCertificates property contains a list of secrets with key names under which the certificates are stored. The certificates must be stored in X509 format.

An example of TLS certificates provided
authentication:
  type: oauth
  tokenEndpointUri: https://sso.myproject.svc:8443/auth/realms/internal/protocol/openid-connect/token
  clientId: my-client-id
  refreshToken:
    secretName: my-refresh-token-secret
    key: refresh-token
  tlsTrustedCertificates:
    - secretName: oauth-server-ca
      certificate: tls.crt

The OAuth client will by default verify that the hostname of your OAuth server matches either the certificate subject or one of the alternative DNS names. If it is not required, you can disable the hostname verification.

An example of disabled TLS hostname verification
authentication:
  type: oauth
  tokenEndpointUri: https://sso.myproject.svc:8443/auth/realms/internal/protocol/openid-connect/token
  clientId: my-client-id
  refreshToken:
    secretName: my-refresh-token-secret
    key: refresh-token
  disableTlsHostnameVerification: true
KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth schema properties

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth type from KafkaClientAuthenticationTls, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain. It must have the value oauth for the type KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth.

Property Description

accessToken

Link to Kubernetes Secret containing the access token which was obtained from the authorization server.

GenericSecretSource

accessTokenIsJwt

Configure whether access token should be treated as JWT. This should be set to false if the authorization server returns opaque tokens. Defaults to true.

boolean

audience

OAuth audience to use when authenticating against the authorization server. Some authorization servers require the audience to be explicitly set. The possible values depend on how the authorization server is configured. By default, audience is not specified when performing the token endpoint request.

string

clientId

OAuth Client ID which the Kafka client can use to authenticate against the OAuth server and use the token endpoint URI.

string

clientSecret

Link to Kubernetes Secret containing the OAuth client secret which the Kafka client can use to authenticate against the OAuth server and use the token endpoint URI.

GenericSecretSource

connectTimeoutSeconds

The connect timeout in seconds when connecting to authorization server. If not set, the effective connect timeout is 60 seconds.

integer

disableTlsHostnameVerification

Enable or disable TLS hostname verification. Default value is false.

boolean

enableMetrics

Enable or disable OAuth metrics. Default value is false.

boolean

httpRetries

The maximum number of retries to attempt if an initial HTTP request fails. If not set, the default is to not attempt any retries.

integer

httpRetryPauseMs

The pause to take before retrying a failed HTTP request. If not set, the default is to not pause at all but to immediately repeat a request.

integer

maxTokenExpirySeconds

Set or limit time-to-live of the access tokens to the specified number of seconds. This should be set if the authorization server returns opaque tokens.

integer

passwordSecret

Reference to the Secret which holds the password.

PasswordSecretSource

readTimeoutSeconds

The read timeout in seconds when connecting to authorization server. If not set, the effective read timeout is 60 seconds.

integer

refreshToken

Link to Kubernetes Secret containing the refresh token which can be used to obtain access token from the authorization server.

GenericSecretSource

scope

OAuth scope to use when authenticating against the authorization server. Some authorization servers require this to be set. The possible values depend on how authorization server is configured. By default scope is not specified when doing the token endpoint request.

string

tlsTrustedCertificates

Trusted certificates for TLS connection to the OAuth server.

CertSecretSource array

tokenEndpointUri

Authorization server token endpoint URI.

string

type

Must be oauth.

string

username

Username used for the authentication.

string

5.2.74. JaegerTracing schema reference

The type JaegerTracing has been deprecated.

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, KafkaMirrorMakerSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the JaegerTracing type from OpenTelemetryTracing. It must have the value jaeger for the type JaegerTracing.

Property Description

type

Must be jaeger.

string

5.2.75. OpenTelemetryTracing schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec, KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec, KafkaMirrorMakerSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the OpenTelemetryTracing type from JaegerTracing. It must have the value opentelemetry for the type OpenTelemetryTracing.

Property Description

type

Must be opentelemetry.

string

5.2.76. KafkaConnectTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec

Property Description

deployment

Template for Kafka Connect Deployment.

DeploymentTemplate

podSet

Template for Kafka Connect StrimziPodSet resource.

ResourceTemplate

pod

Template for Kafka Connect Pods.

PodTemplate

apiService

Template for Kafka Connect API Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

headlessService

Template for Kafka Connect headless Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

connectContainer

Template for the Kafka Connect container.

ContainerTemplate

initContainer

Template for the Kafka init container.

ContainerTemplate

podDisruptionBudget

Template for Kafka Connect PodDisruptionBudget.

PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the Kafka Connect service account.

ResourceTemplate

clusterRoleBinding

Template for the Kafka Connect ClusterRoleBinding.

ResourceTemplate

buildPod

Template for Kafka Connect Build Pods. The build pod is used only on Kubernetes.

PodTemplate

buildContainer

Template for the Kafka Connect Build container. The build container is used only on Kubernetes.

ContainerTemplate

buildConfig

Template for the Kafka Connect BuildConfig used to build new container images. The BuildConfig is used only on OpenShift.

BuildConfigTemplate

buildServiceAccount

Template for the Kafka Connect Build service account.

ResourceTemplate

jmxSecret

Template for Secret of the Kafka Connect Cluster JMX authentication.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.77. BuildConfigTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnectTemplate

Property Description

metadata

Metadata to apply to the PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate resource.

MetadataTemplate

pullSecret

Container Registry Secret with the credentials for pulling the base image.

string

5.2.78. ExternalConfiguration schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnectSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec

Full list of ExternalConfiguration schema properties

Configures external storage properties that define configuration options for Kafka Connect connectors.

You can mount ConfigMaps or Secrets into a Kafka Connect pod as environment variables or volumes. Volumes and environment variables are configured in the externalConfiguration property in KafkaConnect.spec.

When applied, the environment variables and volumes are available for use when developing your connectors.

env

Use the env property to specify one or more environment variables. These variables can contain a value from either a ConfigMap or a Secret.

Example Secret containing values for environment variables
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: aws-creds
type: Opaque
data:
  awsAccessKey: QUtJQVhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFg=
  awsSecretAccessKey: Ylhsd1lYTnpkMjl5WkE=
Note
 The names of user-defined environment variables cannot start with KAFKA_ or STRIMZI_.

To mount a value from a Secret to an environment variable, use the valueFrom property and the secretKeyRef.

Example environment variables set to values from a Secret
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  externalConfiguration:
    env:
      - name: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: aws-creds
            key: awsAccessKey
      - name: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: aws-creds
            key: awsSecretAccessKey

A common use case for mounting Secrets is for a connector to communicate with Amazon AWS. The connector needs to be able to read the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY.

To mount a value from a ConfigMap to an environment variable, use configMapKeyRef in the valueFrom property as shown in the following example.

Example environment variables set to values from a ConfigMap
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  externalConfiguration:
    env:
      - name: MY_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE
        valueFrom:
          configMapKeyRef:
            name: my-config-map
            key: my-key
volumes

Use volumes to mount ConfigMaps or Secrets to a Kafka Connect pod.

Using volumes instead of environment variables is useful in the following scenarios:

  • Mounting a properties file that is used to configure Kafka Connect connectors

  • Mounting truststores or keystores with TLS certificates

Volumes are mounted inside the Kafka Connect containers on the path /opt/kafka/external-configuration/<volume-name>. For example, the files from a volume named connector-config will appear in the directory /opt/kafka/external-configuration/connector-config.

Configuration providers load values from outside the configuration. Use a provider mechanism to avoid passing restricted information over the Kafka Connect REST interface.

  • FileConfigProvider loads configuration values from properties in a file.

  • DirectoryConfigProvider loads configuration values from separate files within a directory structure.

Use a comma-separated list if you want to add more than one provider, including custom providers. You can use custom providers to load values from other file locations.

Using FileConfigProvider to load property values

In this example, a Secret named mysecret contains connector properties that specify a database name and password:

Example Secret with database properties
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: mysecret
type: Opaque
stringData:
  connector.properties: |- (1)
    dbUsername: my-username (2)
    dbPassword: my-password

  1. The connector configuration in properties file format.

  2. Database username and password properties used in the configuration.

The Secret and the FileConfigProvider configuration provider are specified in the Kafka Connect configuration.

  • The Secret is mounted to a volume named connector-config.

  • FileConfigProvider is given the alias file.

Example external volumes set to values from a Secret
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    config.providers: file (1)
    config.providers.file.class: org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.FileConfigProvider (2)
  #...
  externalConfiguration:
    volumes:
      - name: connector-config (3)
        secret:
          secretName: mysecret (4)

  1. The alias for the configuration provider is used to define other configuration parameters.

  2. FileConfigProvider provides values from properties files. The parameter uses the alias from config.providers, taking the form config.providers.${alias}.class.

  3. The name of the volume containing the Secret. Each volume must specify a name in the name property and a reference to a ConfigMap or Secret.

  4. The name of the Secret.

Placeholders for the property values in the Secret are referenced in the connector configuration. The placeholder structure is file:PATH-AND-FILE-NAME:PROPERTY. FileConfigProvider reads and extracts the database username and password property values from the mounted Secret in connector configurations.

Example connector configuration showing placeholders for external values
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnector
metadata:
  name: my-source-connector
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  class: io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector
  tasksMax: 2
  config:
    database.hostname: 192.168.99.1
    database.port: "3306"
    database.user: "${file:/opt/kafka/external-configuration/connector-config/mysecret:dbUsername}"
    database.password: "${file:/opt/kafka/external-configuration/connector-config/mysecret:dbPassword}"
    database.server.id: "184054"
    #...
Using DirectoryConfigProvider to load property values from separate files

In this example, a Secret contains TLS truststore and keystore user credentials in separate files.

Example Secret with user credentials
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: my-user
  labels:
    strimzi.io/kind: KafkaUser
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-cluster
type: Opaque
data:
  ca.crt: <public_key> # Public key of the clients CA
  user.crt: <user_certificate> # Public key of the user
  user.key: <user_private_key> # Private key of the user
  user.p12: <store> # PKCS #12 store for user certificates and keys
  user.password: <password_for_store> # Protects the PKCS #12 store

The Secret and the DirectoryConfigProvider configuration provider are specified in the Kafka Connect configuration.

  • The Secret is mounted to a volume named connector-config.

  • DirectoryConfigProvider is given the alias directory.

Example external volumes set for user credentials files
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect
spec:
  # ...
  config:
    config.providers: directory
    config.providers.directory.class: org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.DirectoryConfigProvider (1)
  #...
  externalConfiguration:
    volumes:
      - name: cluster-ca
        secret:
          secretName: my-cluster-cluster-ca-cert
      - name: my-user
        secret:
          secretName: my-user

  1. The DirectoryConfigProvider provides values from files in a directory. The parameter uses the alias from config.providers, taking the form config.providers.${alias}.class.

Placeholders for the credentials are referenced in the connector configuration. The placeholder structure is directory:PATH:FILE-NAME. DirectoryConfigProvider reads and extracts the credentials from the mounted Secret in connector configurations.

Example connector configuration showing placeholders for external values
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnector
metadata:
  name: my-source-connector
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  class: io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector
  tasksMax: 2
  config:
    # ...
    database.history.producer.security.protocol: SSL
    database.history.producer.ssl.truststore.type: PEM
    database.history.producer.ssl.truststore.certificates: "${directory:/opt/kafka/external-configuration/cluster-ca:ca.crt}"
    database.history.producer.ssl.keystore.type: PEM
    database.history.producer.ssl.keystore.certificate.chain: "${directory:/opt/kafka/external-configuration/my-user:user.crt}"
    database.history.producer.ssl.keystore.key: "${directory:/opt/kafka/external-configuration/my-user:user.key}"
    #...
ExternalConfiguration schema properties
Property Description

env

Makes data from a Secret or ConfigMap available in the Kafka Connect pods as environment variables.

ExternalConfigurationEnv array

volumes

Makes data from a Secret or ConfigMap available in the Kafka Connect pods as volumes.

ExternalConfigurationVolumeSource array

5.2.79. ExternalConfigurationEnv schema reference

Used in: ExternalConfiguration

Property Description

name

Name of the environment variable which will be passed to the Kafka Connect pods. The name of the environment variable cannot start with KAFKA_ or STRIMZI_.

string

valueFrom

Value of the environment variable which will be passed to the Kafka Connect pods. It can be passed either as a reference to Secret or ConfigMap field. The field has to specify exactly one Secret or ConfigMap.

ExternalConfigurationEnvVarSource

5.2.80. ExternalConfigurationEnvVarSource schema reference

Used in: ExternalConfigurationEnv

Property Description

configMapKeyRef

Reference to a key in a ConfigMap. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 configmapkeyselector.

ConfigMapKeySelector

secretKeyRef

Reference to a key in a Secret. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 secretkeyselector.

SecretKeySelector

5.2.81. ExternalConfigurationVolumeSource schema reference

Used in: ExternalConfiguration

Property Description

configMap

Reference to a key in a ConfigMap. Exactly one Secret or ConfigMap has to be specified. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 configmapvolumesource.

ConfigMapVolumeSource

name

Name of the volume which will be added to the Kafka Connect pods.

string

secret

Reference to a key in a Secret. Exactly one Secret or ConfigMap has to be specified. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 secretvolumesource.

SecretVolumeSource

5.2.82. Build schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnectSpec

Full list of Build schema properties

Configures additional connectors for Kafka Connect deployments.

output

To build new container images with additional connector plugins, Strimzi requires a container registry where the images can be pushed to, stored, and pulled from. Strimzi does not run its own container registry, so a registry must be provided. Strimzi supports private container registries as well as public registries such as Quay or Docker Hub. The container registry is configured in the .spec.build.output section of the KafkaConnect custom resource. The output configuration, which is required, supports two types: docker and imagestream.

Using Docker registry

To use a Docker registry, you have to specify the type as docker, and the image field with the full name of the new container image. The full name must include:

  • The address of the registry

  • Port number (if listening on a non-standard port)

  • The tag of the new container image

Example valid container image names:

  • docker.io/my-org/my-image/my-tag

  • quay.io/my-org/my-image/my-tag

  • image-registry.image-registry.svc:5000/myproject/kafka-connect-build:latest

Each Kafka Connect deployment must use a separate image, which can mean different tags at the most basic level.

If the registry requires authentication, use the pushSecret to set a name of the Secret with the registry credentials. For the Secret, use the kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson type and a .dockerconfigjson file to contain the Docker credentials. For more information on pulling an image from a private registry, see Create a Secret based on existing Docker credentials.

Example output configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  #...
  build:
    output:
      type: docker (1)
      image: my-registry.io/my-org/my-connect-cluster:latest (2)
      pushSecret: my-registry-credentials (3)
  #...

  1. (Required) Type of output used by Strimzi.

  2. (Required) Full name of the image used, including the repository and tag.

  3. (Optional) Name of the secret with the container registry credentials.

Using OpenShift ImageStream

Instead of Docker, you can use OpenShift ImageStream to store a new container image. The ImageStream has to be created manually before deploying Kafka Connect. To use ImageStream, set the type to imagestream, and use the image property to specify the name of the ImageStream and the tag used. For example, my-connect-image-stream:latest.

Example output configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  #...
  build:
    output:
      type: imagestream # (1)
      image: my-connect-build:latest # (2)
  #...

  1. (Required) Type of output used by Strimzi.

  2. (Required) Name of the ImageStream and tag.

plugins

Connector plugins are a set of files that define the implementation required to connect to certain types of external system. The connector plugins required for a container image must be configured using the .spec.build.plugins property of the KafkaConnect custom resource. Each connector plugin must have a name which is unique within the Kafka Connect deployment. Additionally, the plugin artifacts must be listed. These artifacts are downloaded by Strimzi, added to the new container image, and used in the Kafka Connect deployment. The connector plugin artifacts can also include additional components, such as (de)serializers. Each connector plugin is downloaded into a separate directory so that the different connectors and their dependencies are properly sandboxed. Each plugin must be configured with at least one artifact.

Example plugins configuration with two connector plugins
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  #...
  build:
    output:
      #...
    plugins: (1)
      - name: debezium-postgres-connector
        artifacts:
          - type: tgz
            url: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/debezium/debezium-connector-postgres/2.1.1.Final/debezium-connector-postgres-2.1.1.Final-plugin.tar.gz
            sha512sum: 962a12151bdf9a5a30627eebac739955a4fd95a08d373b86bdcea2b4d0c27dd6e1edd5cb548045e115e33a9e69b1b2a352bee24df035a0447cb820077af00c03
      - name: camel-telegram
        artifacts:
          - type: tgz
            url: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/camel/kafkaconnector/camel-telegram-kafka-connector/0.9.0/camel-telegram-kafka-connector-0.9.0-package.tar.gz
            sha512sum: a9b1ac63e3284bea7836d7d24d84208c49cdf5600070e6bd1535de654f6920b74ad950d51733e8020bf4187870699819f54ef5859c7846ee4081507f48873479
  #...

  1. (Required) List of connector plugins and their artifacts.

Strimzi supports the following types of artifacts:

  • JAR files, which are downloaded and used directly

  • TGZ archives, which are downloaded and unpacked

  • ZIP archives, which are downloaded and unpacked

  • Maven artifacts, which uses Maven coordinates

  • Other artifacts, which are downloaded and used directly

Important
 Strimzi does not perform any security scanning of the downloaded artifacts. For security reasons, you should first verify the artifacts manually, and configure the checksum verification to make sure the same artifact is used in the automated build and in the Kafka Connect deployment.
Using JAR artifacts

JAR artifacts represent a JAR file that is downloaded and added to a container image. To use a JAR artifacts, set the type property to jar, and specify the download location using the url property.

Additionally, you can specify a SHA-512 checksum of the artifact. If specified, Strimzi will verify the checksum of the artifact while building the new container image.

Example JAR artifact
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  #...
  build:
    output:
      #...
    plugins:
      - name: my-plugin
        artifacts:
          - type: jar (1)
            url: https://my-domain.tld/my-jar.jar (2)
            sha512sum: 589...ab4 (3)
          - type: jar
            url: https://my-domain.tld/my-jar2.jar
  #...

  1. (Required) Type of artifact.

  2. (Required) URL from which the artifact is downloaded.

  3. (Optional) SHA-512 checksum to verify the artifact.

Using TGZ artifacts

TGZ artifacts are used to download TAR archives that have been compressed using Gzip compression. The TGZ artifact can contain the whole Kafka Connect connector, even when comprising multiple different files. The TGZ artifact is automatically downloaded and unpacked by Strimzi while building the new container image. To use TGZ artifacts, set the type property to tgz, and specify the download location using the url property.

Additionally, you can specify a SHA-512 checksum of the artifact. If specified, Strimzi will verify the checksum before unpacking it and building the new container image.

Example TGZ artifact
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  #...
  build:
    output:
      #...
    plugins:
      - name: my-plugin
        artifacts:
          - type: tgz (1)
            url: https://my-domain.tld/my-connector-archive.tgz (2)
            sha512sum: 158...jg10 (3)
  #...

  1. (Required) Type of artifact.

  2. (Required) URL from which the archive is downloaded.

  3. (Optional) SHA-512 checksum to verify the artifact.

Using ZIP artifacts

ZIP artifacts are used to download ZIP compressed archives. Use ZIP artifacts in the same way as the TGZ artifacts described in the previous section. The only difference is you specify type: zip instead of type: tgz.

Using Maven artifacts

maven artifacts are used to specify connector plugin artifacts as Maven coordinates. The Maven coordinates identify plugin artifacts and dependencies so that they can be located and fetched from a Maven repository.

Note
 The Maven repository must be accessible for the connector build process to add the artifacts to the container image.
Example Maven artifact
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  #...
  build:
    output:
      #...
    plugins:
      - name: my-plugin
        artifacts:
          - type: maven (1)
            repository: https://mvnrepository.com (2)
            group: org.apache.camel.kafkaconnector (3)
            artifact: camel-kafka-connector (4)
            version: 0.11.0 (5)
  #...

  1. (Required) Type of artifact.

  2. (Optional) Maven repository to download the artifacts from. If you do not specify a repository, Maven Central repository is used by default.

  3. (Required) Maven group ID.

  4. (Required) Maven artifact type.

  5. (Required) Maven version number.

Using other artifacts

other artifacts represent any kind of file that is downloaded and added to a container image. If you want to use a specific name for the artifact in the resulting container image, use the fileName field. If a file name is not specified, the file is named based on the URL hash.

Additionally, you can specify a SHA-512 checksum of the artifact. If specified, Strimzi will verify the checksum of the artifact while building the new container image.

Example other artifact
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnect
metadata:
  name: my-connect-cluster
spec:
  #...
  build:
    output:
      #...
    plugins:
      - name: my-plugin
        artifacts:
          - type: other  (1)
            url: https://my-domain.tld/my-other-file.ext  (2)
            sha512sum: 589...ab4  (3)
            fileName: name-the-file.ext  (4)
  #...

  1. (Required) Type of artifact.

  2. (Required) URL from which the artifact is downloaded.

  3. (Optional) SHA-512 checksum to verify the artifact.

  4. (Optional) The name under which the file is stored in the resulting container image.

Build schema properties
Property Description

output

Configures where should the newly built image be stored. Required. The type depends on the value of the output.type property within the given object, which must be one of [docker, imagestream].

DockerOutput, ImageStreamOutput

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve for the build. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

plugins

List of connector plugins which should be added to the Kafka Connect. Required.

Plugin array

5.2.83. DockerOutput schema reference

Used in: Build

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the DockerOutput type from ImageStreamOutput. It must have the value docker for the type DockerOutput.

Property Description

image

The full name which should be used for tagging and pushing the newly built image. For example quay.io/my-organization/my-custom-connect:latest. Required.

string

pushSecret

Container Registry Secret with the credentials for pushing the newly built image.

string

additionalKanikoOptions

Configures additional options which will be passed to the Kaniko executor when building the new Connect image. Allowed options are: --customPlatform, --insecure, --insecure-pull, --insecure-registry, --log-format, --log-timestamp, --registry-mirror, --reproducible, --single-snapshot, --skip-tls-verify, --skip-tls-verify-pull, --skip-tls-verify-registry, --verbosity, --snapshotMode, --use-new-run. These options will be used only on Kubernetes where the Kaniko executor is used. They will be ignored on OpenShift. The options are described in the Kaniko GitHub repository. Changing this field does not trigger new build of the Kafka Connect image.

string array

type

Must be docker.

string

5.2.84. ImageStreamOutput schema reference

Used in: Build

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the ImageStreamOutput type from DockerOutput. It must have the value imagestream for the type ImageStreamOutput.

Property Description

image

The name and tag of the ImageStream where the newly built image will be pushed. For example my-custom-connect:latest. Required.

string

type

Must be imagestream.

string

5.2.85. Plugin schema reference

Used in: Build

Property Description

name

The unique name of the connector plugin. Will be used to generate the path where the connector artifacts will be stored. The name has to be unique within the KafkaConnect resource. The name has to follow the following pattern: ^[a-z][-_a-z0-9]*[a-z]$. Required.

string

artifacts

List of artifacts which belong to this connector plugin. Required.

JarArtifact, TgzArtifact, ZipArtifact, MavenArtifact, OtherArtifact array

5.2.86. JarArtifact schema reference

Used in: Plugin

Property Description

url

URL of the artifact which will be downloaded. Strimzi does not do any security scanning of the downloaded artifacts. For security reasons, you should first verify the artifacts manually and configure the checksum verification to make sure the same artifact is used in the automated build. Required for jar, zip, tgz and other artifacts. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

sha512sum

SHA512 checksum of the artifact. Optional. If specified, the checksum will be verified while building the new container. If not specified, the downloaded artifact will not be verified. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

insecure

By default, connections using TLS are verified to check they are secure. The server certificate used must be valid, trusted, and contain the server name. By setting this option to true, all TLS verification is disabled and the artifact will be downloaded, even when the server is considered insecure.

boolean

type

Must be jar.

string

5.2.87. TgzArtifact schema reference

Used in: Plugin

Property Description

url

URL of the artifact which will be downloaded. Strimzi does not do any security scanning of the downloaded artifacts. For security reasons, you should first verify the artifacts manually and configure the checksum verification to make sure the same artifact is used in the automated build. Required for jar, zip, tgz and other artifacts. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

sha512sum

SHA512 checksum of the artifact. Optional. If specified, the checksum will be verified while building the new container. If not specified, the downloaded artifact will not be verified. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

insecure

By default, connections using TLS are verified to check they are secure. The server certificate used must be valid, trusted, and contain the server name. By setting this option to true, all TLS verification is disabled and the artifact will be downloaded, even when the server is considered insecure.

boolean

type

Must be tgz.

string

5.2.88. ZipArtifact schema reference

Used in: Plugin

Property Description

url

URL of the artifact which will be downloaded. Strimzi does not do any security scanning of the downloaded artifacts. For security reasons, you should first verify the artifacts manually and configure the checksum verification to make sure the same artifact is used in the automated build. Required for jar, zip, tgz and other artifacts. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

sha512sum

SHA512 checksum of the artifact. Optional. If specified, the checksum will be verified while building the new container. If not specified, the downloaded artifact will not be verified. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

insecure

By default, connections using TLS are verified to check they are secure. The server certificate used must be valid, trusted, and contain the server name. By setting this option to true, all TLS verification is disabled and the artifact will be downloaded, even when the server is considered insecure.

boolean

type

Must be zip.

string

5.2.89. MavenArtifact schema reference

Used in: Plugin

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the MavenArtifact type from JarArtifact, TgzArtifact, ZipArtifact, OtherArtifact. It must have the value maven for the type MavenArtifact.

Property Description

repository

Maven repository to download the artifact from. Applicable to the maven artifact type only.

string

group

Maven group id. Applicable to the maven artifact type only.

string

artifact

Maven artifact id. Applicable to the maven artifact type only.

string

version

Maven version number. Applicable to the maven artifact type only.

string

type

Must be maven.

string

5.2.90. OtherArtifact schema reference

Used in: Plugin

Property Description

url

URL of the artifact which will be downloaded. Strimzi does not do any security scanning of the downloaded artifacts. For security reasons, you should first verify the artifacts manually and configure the checksum verification to make sure the same artifact is used in the automated build. Required for jar, zip, tgz and other artifacts. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

sha512sum

SHA512 checksum of the artifact. Optional. If specified, the checksum will be verified while building the new container. If not specified, the downloaded artifact will not be verified. Not applicable to the maven artifact type.

string

fileName

Name under which the artifact will be stored.

string

insecure

By default, connections using TLS are verified to check they are secure. The server certificate used must be valid, trusted, and contain the server name. By setting this option to true, all TLS verification is disabled and the artifact will be downloaded, even when the server is considered insecure.

boolean

type

Must be other.

string

5.2.91. KafkaConnectStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnect

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

url

The URL of the REST API endpoint for managing and monitoring Kafka Connect connectors.

string

connectorPlugins

The list of connector plugins available in this Kafka Connect deployment.

ConnectorPlugin array

labelSelector

Label selector for pods providing this resource.

string

replicas

The current number of pods being used to provide this resource.

integer

5.2.92. ConnectorPlugin schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnectStatus, KafkaMirrorMaker2Status

Property Description

type

The type of the connector plugin. The available types are sink and source.

string

version

The version of the connector plugin.

string

class

The class of the connector plugin.

string

5.2.93. KafkaTopic schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the topic.

KafkaTopicSpec

status

The status of the topic.

KafkaTopicStatus

5.2.94. KafkaTopicSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaTopic

Property Description

partitions

The number of partitions the topic should have. This cannot be decreased after topic creation. It can be increased after topic creation, but it is important to understand the consequences that has, especially for topics with semantic partitioning. When absent this will default to the broker configuration for num.partitions.

integer

replicas

The number of replicas the topic should have. When absent this will default to the broker configuration for default.replication.factor.

integer

config

The topic configuration.

map

topicName

The name of the topic. When absent this will default to the metadata.name of the topic. It is recommended to not set this unless the topic name is not a valid Kubernetes resource name.

string

5.2.95. KafkaTopicStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaTopic

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

topicName

Topic name.

string

5.2.96. KafkaUser schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the user.

KafkaUserSpec

status

The status of the Kafka User.

KafkaUserStatus

5.2.97. KafkaUserSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaUser

Property Description

authentication

Authentication mechanism enabled for this Kafka user. The supported authentication mechanisms are scram-sha-512, tls, and tls-external.

  • scram-sha-512 generates a secret with SASL SCRAM-SHA-512 credentials.

  • tls generates a secret with user certificate for mutual TLS authentication.

  • tls-external does not generate a user certificate. But prepares the user for using mutual TLS authentication using a user certificate generated outside the User Operator. ACLs and quotas set for this user are configured in the CN=<username> format.

Authentication is optional. If authentication is not configured, no credentials are generated. ACLs and quotas set for the user are configured in the <username> format suitable for SASL authentication. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [tls, tls-external, scram-sha-512].

KafkaUserTlsClientAuthentication, KafkaUserTlsExternalClientAuthentication, KafkaUserScramSha512ClientAuthentication

authorization

Authorization rules for this Kafka user. The type depends on the value of the authorization.type property within the given object, which must be one of [simple].

KafkaUserAuthorizationSimple

quotas

Quotas on requests to control the broker resources used by clients. Network bandwidth and request rate quotas can be enforced.Kafka documentation for Kafka User quotas can be found at http://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#design_quotas.

KafkaUserQuotas

template

Template to specify how Kafka User Secrets are generated.

KafkaUserTemplate

5.2.98. KafkaUserTlsClientAuthentication schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaUserTlsClientAuthentication type from KafkaUserTlsExternalClientAuthentication, KafkaUserScramSha512ClientAuthentication. It must have the value tls for the type KafkaUserTlsClientAuthentication.

Property Description

type

Must be tls.

string

5.2.99. KafkaUserTlsExternalClientAuthentication schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaUserTlsExternalClientAuthentication type from KafkaUserTlsClientAuthentication, KafkaUserScramSha512ClientAuthentication. It must have the value tls-external for the type KafkaUserTlsExternalClientAuthentication.

Property Description

type

Must be tls-external.

string

5.2.100. KafkaUserScramSha512ClientAuthentication schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaUserScramSha512ClientAuthentication type from KafkaUserTlsClientAuthentication, KafkaUserTlsExternalClientAuthentication. It must have the value scram-sha-512 for the type KafkaUserScramSha512ClientAuthentication.

Property Description

password

Specify the password for the user. If not set, a new password is generated by the User Operator.

Password

type

Must be scram-sha-512.

string

5.2.101. Password schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserScramSha512ClientAuthentication

Property Description

valueFrom

Secret from which the password should be read.

PasswordSource

5.2.102. PasswordSource schema reference

Used in: Password

Property Description

secretKeyRef

Selects a key of a Secret in the resource’s namespace. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 secretkeyselector.

SecretKeySelector

5.2.103. KafkaUserAuthorizationSimple schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserSpec

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the KafkaUserAuthorizationSimple type from other subtypes which may be added in the future. It must have the value simple for the type KafkaUserAuthorizationSimple.

Property Description

type

Must be simple.

string

acls

List of ACL rules which should be applied to this user.

AclRule array

5.2.104. AclRule schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserAuthorizationSimple

Full list of AclRule schema properties

Configures access control rules for a KafkaUser when brokers are using the AclAuthorizer.

Example KafkaUser configuration with authorization
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaUser
metadata:
  name: my-user
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-cluster
spec:
  # ...
  authorization:
    type: simple
    acls:
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: my-topic
          patternType: literal
        operations:
          - Read
          - Describe
      - resource:
          type: group
          name: my-group
          patternType: prefix
        operations:
          - Read
resource

Use the resource property to specify the resource that the rule applies to.

Simple authorization supports four resource types, which are specified in the type property:

  • Topics (topic)

  • Consumer Groups (group)

  • Clusters (cluster)

  • Transactional IDs (transactionalId)

For Topic, Group, and Transactional ID resources you can specify the name of the resource the rule applies to in the name property.

Cluster type resources have no name.

A name is specified as a literal or a prefix using the patternType property.

  • Literal names are taken exactly as they are specified in the name field.

  • Prefix names use the name value as a prefix and then apply the rule to all resources with names starting with that value.

When patternType is set as literal, you can set the name to * to indicate that the rule applies to all resources.

Example ACL rule that allows the user to read messages from all topics
    acls:
      - resource:
          type: topic
          name: "*"
          patternType: literal
        operations:
          - Read
type

The type of rule, which is to allow or deny (not currently supported) an operations.

The type field is optional. If type is unspecified, the ACL rule is treated as an allow rule.

operations

Specify a list of operations for the rule to allow or deny.

The following operations are supported:

  • Read

  • Write

  • Delete

  • Alter

  • Describe

  • All

  • IdempotentWrite

  • ClusterAction

  • Create

  • AlterConfigs

  • DescribeConfigs

Only certain operations work with each resource.

For more details about AclAuthorizer, ACLs and supported combinations of resources and operations, see Authorization and ACLs.

host

Use the host property to specify a remote host from which the rule is allowed or denied.

Use an asterisk (*) to allow or deny the operation from all hosts. The host field is optional. If host is unspecified, the * value is used by default.

AclRule schema properties
Property Description

host

The host from which the action described in the ACL rule is allowed or denied.

string

operation

The operation property has been deprecated, and should now be configured using spec.authorization.acls[*].operations. Operation which will be allowed or denied. Supported operations are: Read, Write, Create, Delete, Alter, Describe, ClusterAction, AlterConfigs, DescribeConfigs, IdempotentWrite and All.

string (one of [Read, Write, Delete, Alter, Describe, All, IdempotentWrite, ClusterAction, Create, AlterConfigs, DescribeConfigs])

operations

List of operations which will be allowed or denied. Supported operations are: Read, Write, Create, Delete, Alter, Describe, ClusterAction, AlterConfigs, DescribeConfigs, IdempotentWrite and All.

string (one or more of [Read, Write, Delete, Alter, Describe, All, IdempotentWrite, ClusterAction, Create, AlterConfigs, DescribeConfigs]) array

resource

Indicates the resource for which given ACL rule applies. The type depends on the value of the resource.type property within the given object, which must be one of [topic, group, cluster, transactionalId].

AclRuleTopicResource, AclRuleGroupResource, AclRuleClusterResource, AclRuleTransactionalIdResource

type

The type of the rule. Currently the only supported type is allow. ACL rules with type allow are used to allow user to execute the specified operations. Default value is allow.

string (one of [allow, deny])

5.2.105. AclRuleTopicResource schema reference

Used in: AclRule

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the AclRuleTopicResource type from AclRuleGroupResource, AclRuleClusterResource, AclRuleTransactionalIdResource. It must have the value topic for the type AclRuleTopicResource.

Property Description

type

Must be topic.

string

name

Name of resource for which given ACL rule applies. Can be combined with patternType field to use prefix pattern.

string

patternType

Describes the pattern used in the resource field. The supported types are literal and prefix. With literal pattern type, the resource field will be used as a definition of a full topic name. With prefix pattern type, the resource name will be used only as a prefix. Default value is literal.

string (one of [prefix, literal])

5.2.106. AclRuleGroupResource schema reference

Used in: AclRule

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the AclRuleGroupResource type from AclRuleTopicResource, AclRuleClusterResource, AclRuleTransactionalIdResource. It must have the value group for the type AclRuleGroupResource.

Property Description

type

Must be group.

string

name

Name of resource for which given ACL rule applies. Can be combined with patternType field to use prefix pattern.

string

patternType

Describes the pattern used in the resource field. The supported types are literal and prefix. With literal pattern type, the resource field will be used as a definition of a full topic name. With prefix pattern type, the resource name will be used only as a prefix. Default value is literal.

string (one of [prefix, literal])

5.2.107. AclRuleClusterResource schema reference

Used in: AclRule

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the AclRuleClusterResource type from AclRuleTopicResource, AclRuleGroupResource, AclRuleTransactionalIdResource. It must have the value cluster for the type AclRuleClusterResource.

Property Description

type

Must be cluster.

string

5.2.108. AclRuleTransactionalIdResource schema reference

Used in: AclRule

The type property is a discriminator that distinguishes use of the AclRuleTransactionalIdResource type from AclRuleTopicResource, AclRuleGroupResource, AclRuleClusterResource. It must have the value transactionalId for the type AclRuleTransactionalIdResource.

Property Description

type

Must be transactionalId.

string

name

Name of resource for which given ACL rule applies. Can be combined with patternType field to use prefix pattern.

string

patternType

Describes the pattern used in the resource field. The supported types are literal and prefix. With literal pattern type, the resource field will be used as a definition of a full name. With prefix pattern type, the resource name will be used only as a prefix. Default value is literal.

string (one of [prefix, literal])

5.2.109. KafkaUserQuotas schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserSpec

Full list of KafkaUserQuotas schema properties

Kafka allows a user to set quotas to control the use of resources by clients.

quotas

You can configure your clients to use the following types of quotas:

  • Network usage quotas specify the byte rate threshold for each group of clients sharing a quota.

  • CPU utilization quotas specify a window for broker requests from clients. The window is the percentage of time for clients to make requests. A client makes requests on the I/O threads and network threads of the broker.

  • Partition mutation quotas limit the number of partition mutations which clients are allowed to make per second.

A partition mutation quota prevents Kafka clusters from being overwhelmed by concurrent topic operations. Partition mutations occur in response to the following types of user requests:

  • Creating partitions for a new topic

  • Adding partitions to an existing topic

  • Deleting partitions from a topic

You can configure a partition mutation quota to control the rate at which mutations are accepted for user requests.

Using quotas for Kafka clients might be useful in a number of situations. Consider a wrongly configured Kafka producer which is sending requests at too high a rate. Such misconfiguration can cause a denial of service to other clients, so the problematic client ought to be blocked. By using a network limiting quota, it is possible to prevent this situation from significantly impacting other clients.

Strimzi supports user-level quotas, but not client-level quotas.

Example Kafka user quota configuration
spec:
  quotas:
    producerByteRate: 1048576
    consumerByteRate: 2097152
    requestPercentage: 55
    controllerMutationRate: 10

For more information about Kafka user quotas, refer to the Apache Kafka documentation.

KafkaUserQuotas schema properties
Property Description

consumerByteRate

A quota on the maximum bytes per-second that each client group can fetch from a broker before the clients in the group are throttled. Defined on a per-broker basis.

integer

controllerMutationRate

A quota on the rate at which mutations are accepted for the create topics request, the create partitions request and the delete topics request. The rate is accumulated by the number of partitions created or deleted.

number

producerByteRate

A quota on the maximum bytes per-second that each client group can publish to a broker before the clients in the group are throttled. Defined on a per-broker basis.

integer

requestPercentage

A quota on the maximum CPU utilization of each client group as a percentage of network and I/O threads.

integer

5.2.110. KafkaUserTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaUserSpec

Full list of KafkaUserTemplate schema properties

Specify additional labels and annotations for the secret created by the User Operator.

An example showing the KafkaUserTemplate
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaUser
metadata:
  name: my-user
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: my-cluster
spec:
  authentication:
    type: tls
  template:
    secret:
      metadata:
        labels:
          label1: value1
        annotations:
          anno1: value1
  # ...
KafkaUserTemplate schema properties
Property Description

secret

Template for KafkaUser resources. The template allows users to specify how the Secret with password or TLS certificates is generated.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.111. KafkaUserStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaUser

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

username

Username.

string

secret

The name of Secret where the credentials are stored.

string

5.2.112. KafkaMirrorMaker schema reference

The type KafkaMirrorMaker has been deprecated. Please use KafkaMirrorMaker2 instead.

Property Description

spec

The specification of Kafka MirrorMaker.

KafkaMirrorMakerSpec

status

The status of Kafka MirrorMaker.

KafkaMirrorMakerStatus

5.2.113. KafkaMirrorMakerSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMaker

Full list of KafkaMirrorMakerSpec schema properties

Configures Kafka MirrorMaker.

include

Use the include property to configure a list of topics that Kafka MirrorMaker mirrors from the source to the target Kafka cluster.

The property allows any regular expression from the simplest case with a single topic name to complex patterns. For example, you can mirror topics A and B using A|B or all topics using *. You can also pass multiple regular expressions separated by commas to the Kafka MirrorMaker.

KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec and KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

Use the KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec and KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec to configure source (consumer) and target (producer) clusters.

Kafka MirrorMaker always works together with two Kafka clusters (source and target). To establish a connection, the bootstrap servers for the source and the target Kafka clusters are specified as comma-separated lists of HOSTNAME:PORT pairs. Each comma-separated list contains one or more Kafka brokers or a Service pointing to Kafka brokers specified as a HOSTNAME:PORT pair.

logging

Kafka MirrorMaker has its own configurable logger:

  • mirrormaker.root.logger

MirrorMaker uses the Apache log4j logger implementation.

Use the logging property to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j.properties. Both logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger. For more information about log levels, see Apache logging services.

Here we see examples of inline and external logging:

apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: inline
    loggers:
      mirrormaker.root.logger: "INFO"
  # ...
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: external
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: customConfigMap
        key: mirror-maker-log4j.properties
  # ...
Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

KafkaMirrorMakerSpec schema properties
Property Description

version

The Kafka MirrorMaker version. Defaults to 3.4.0. Consult the documentation to understand the process required to upgrade or downgrade the version.

string

replicas

The number of pods in the Deployment.

integer

image

The docker image for the pods.

string

consumer

Configuration of source cluster.

KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec

producer

Configuration of target cluster.

KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

whitelist

The whitelist property has been deprecated, and should now be configured using spec.include. List of topics which are included for mirroring. This option allows any regular expression using Java-style regular expressions. Mirroring two topics named A and B is achieved by using the expression A|B. Or, as a special case, you can mirror all topics using the regular expression *. You can also specify multiple regular expressions separated by commas.

string

include

List of topics which are included for mirroring. This option allows any regular expression using Java-style regular expressions. Mirroring two topics named A and B is achieved by using the expression A|B. Or, as a special case, you can mirror all topics using the regular expression *. You can also specify multiple regular expressions separated by commas.

string

jvmOptions

JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

logging

Logging configuration for MirrorMaker. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

metricsConfig

Metrics configuration. The type depends on the value of the metricsConfig.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jmxPrometheusExporter].

JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics

tracing

The configuration of tracing in Kafka MirrorMaker. The type depends on the value of the tracing.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jaeger, opentelemetry].

JaegerTracing, OpenTelemetryTracing

template

Template to specify how Kafka MirrorMaker resources, Deployments and Pods, are generated.

KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

5.2.114. KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMakerSpec

Full list of KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec schema properties

Configures a MirrorMaker consumer.

numStreams

Use the consumer.numStreams property to configure the number of streams for the consumer.

You can increase the throughput in mirroring topics by increasing the number of consumer threads. Consumer threads belong to the consumer group specified for Kafka MirrorMaker. Topic partitions are assigned across the consumer threads, which consume messages in parallel.

offsetCommitInterval

Use the consumer.offsetCommitInterval property to configure an offset auto-commit interval for the consumer.

You can specify the regular time interval at which an offset is committed after Kafka MirrorMaker has consumed data from the source Kafka cluster. The time interval is set in milliseconds, with a default value of 60,000.

config

Use the consumer.config properties to configure Kafka options for the consumer.

The config property contains the Kafka MirrorMaker consumer configuration options as keys, with values set in one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties. You can also configure the ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm property to enable or disable hostname verification.

Exceptions

You can specify and configure the options listed in the Apache Kafka configuration documentation for consumers.

However, there are exceptions for options automatically configured and managed directly by Strimzi related to:

  • Kafka cluster bootstrap address

  • Security (encryption, authentication, and authorization)

  • Consumer group identifier

  • Interceptors

Specifically, all configuration options with keys equal to or starting with one of the following strings are forbidden:

When a forbidden option is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message is printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other options are passed to Kafka MirrorMaker.

Important
 The Cluster Operator does not validate keys or values in the provided config object. When an invalid configuration is provided, the Kafka MirrorMaker might not start or might become unstable. In such cases, the configuration in the KafkaMirrorMaker.spec.consumer.config object should be fixed and the Cluster Operator will roll out the new configuration for Kafka MirrorMaker.
groupId

Use the consumer.groupId property to configure a consumer group identifier for the consumer.

Kafka MirrorMaker uses a Kafka consumer to consume messages, behaving like any other Kafka consumer client. Messages consumed from the source Kafka cluster are mirrored to a target Kafka cluster. A group identifier is required, as the consumer needs to be part of a consumer group for the assignment of partitions.

KafkaMirrorMakerConsumerSpec schema properties
Property Description

numStreams

Specifies the number of consumer stream threads to create.

integer

offsetCommitInterval

Specifies the offset auto-commit interval in ms. Default value is 60000.

integer

bootstrapServers

A list of host:port pairs for establishing the initial connection to the Kafka cluster.

string

groupId

A unique string that identifies the consumer group this consumer belongs to.

string

authentication

Authentication configuration for connecting to the cluster. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [tls, scram-sha-256, scram-sha-512, plain, oauth].

KafkaClientAuthenticationTls, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth

config

The MirrorMaker consumer config. Properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: ssl., bootstrap.servers, group.id, sasl., security., interceptor.classes (with the exception of: ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm, ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols).

map

tls

TLS configuration for connecting MirrorMaker to the cluster.

ClientTls

5.2.115. KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMakerSpec

Full list of KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec schema properties

Configures a MirrorMaker producer.

abortOnSendFailure

Use the producer.abortOnSendFailure property to configure how to handle message send failure from the producer.

By default, if an error occurs when sending a message from Kafka MirrorMaker to a Kafka cluster:

  • The Kafka MirrorMaker container is terminated in Kubernetes.

  • The container is then recreated.

If the abortOnSendFailure option is set to false, message sending errors are ignored.

config

Use the producer.config properties to configure Kafka options for the producer.

The config property contains the Kafka MirrorMaker producer configuration options as keys, with values set in one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties. You can also configure the ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm property to enable or disable hostname verification.

Exceptions

You can specify and configure the options listed in the Apache Kafka configuration documentation for producers.

However, there are exceptions for options automatically configured and managed directly by Strimzi related to:

  • Kafka cluster bootstrap address

  • Security (encryption, authentication, and authorization)

  • Interceptors

Specifically, all configuration options with keys equal to or starting with one of the following strings are forbidden:

When a forbidden option is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message is printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other options are passed to Kafka MirrorMaker.

Important
 The Cluster Operator does not validate keys or values in the provided config object. When an invalid configuration is provided, the Kafka MirrorMaker might not start or might become unstable. In such cases, the configuration in the KafkaMirrorMaker.spec.producer.config object should be fixed and the Cluster Operator will roll out the new configuration for Kafka MirrorMaker.
KafkaMirrorMakerProducerSpec schema properties
Property Description

bootstrapServers

A list of host:port pairs for establishing the initial connection to the Kafka cluster.

string

abortOnSendFailure

Flag to set the MirrorMaker to exit on a failed send. Default value is true.

boolean

authentication

Authentication configuration for connecting to the cluster. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [tls, scram-sha-256, scram-sha-512, plain, oauth].

KafkaClientAuthenticationTls, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth

config

The MirrorMaker producer config. Properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: ssl., bootstrap.servers, sasl., security., interceptor.classes (with the exception of: ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm, ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols).

map

tls

TLS configuration for connecting MirrorMaker to the cluster.

ClientTls

5.2.116. KafkaMirrorMakerTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMakerSpec

Property Description

deployment

Template for Kafka MirrorMaker Deployment.

DeploymentTemplate

pod

Template for Kafka MirrorMaker Pods.

PodTemplate

podDisruptionBudget

Template for Kafka MirrorMaker PodDisruptionBudget.

PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate

mirrorMakerContainer

Template for Kafka MirrorMaker container.

ContainerTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the Kafka MirrorMaker service account.

ResourceTemplate

5.2.117. KafkaMirrorMakerStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMaker

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

labelSelector

Label selector for pods providing this resource.

string

replicas

The current number of pods being used to provide this resource.

integer

5.2.118. KafkaBridge schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the Kafka Bridge.

KafkaBridgeSpec

status

The status of the Kafka Bridge.

KafkaBridgeStatus

5.2.119. KafkaBridgeSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridge

Full list of KafkaBridgeSpec schema properties

Configures a Kafka Bridge cluster.

Configuration options relate to:

  • Kafka cluster bootstrap address

  • Security (Encryption, Authentication, and Authorization)

  • Consumer configuration

  • Producer configuration

  • HTTP configuration

logging

Kafka Bridge has its own configurable loggers:

  • logger.bridge

  • logger.<operation-id>

You can replace <operation-id> in the logger.<operation-id> logger to set log levels for specific operations:

  • createConsumer

  • deleteConsumer

  • subscribe

  • unsubscribe

  • poll

  • assign

  • commit

  • send

  • sendToPartition

  • seekToBeginning

  • seekToEnd

  • seek

  • healthy

  • ready

  • openapi

Each operation is defined according OpenAPI specification, and has a corresponding API endpoint through which the bridge receives requests from HTTP clients. You can change the log level on each endpoint to create fine-grained logging information about the incoming and outgoing HTTP requests.

Each logger has to be configured assigning it a name as http.openapi.operation.<operation-id>. For example, configuring the logging level for the send operation logger means defining the following:

logger.send.name = http.openapi.operation.send
logger.send.level = DEBUG

Kafka Bridge uses the Apache log4j2 logger implementation. Loggers are defined in the log4j2.properties file, which has the following default configuration for healthy and ready endpoints:

logger.healthy.name = http.openapi.operation.healthy
logger.healthy.level = WARN
logger.ready.name = http.openapi.operation.ready
logger.ready.level = WARN

The log level of all other operations is set to INFO by default.

Use the logging property to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap. If a ConfigMap is used, you set logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. The logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name and logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key properties are mandatory. Default logging is used if the name or key is not set. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using log4j.properties. For more information about log levels, see Apache logging services.

Here we see examples of inline and external logging.

Inline logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaBridge
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: inline
    loggers:
      logger.bridge.level: "INFO"
      # enabling DEBUG just for send operation
      logger.send.name: "http.openapi.operation.send"
      logger.send.level: "DEBUG"
  # ...
External logging
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaBridge
spec:
  # ...
  logging:
    type: external
    valueFrom:
      configMapKeyRef:
        name: customConfigMap
        key: bridge-logj42.properties
  # ...

Any available loggers that are not configured have their level set to OFF.

If the Kafka Bridge was deployed using the Cluster Operator, changes to Kafka Bridge logging levels are applied dynamically.

If you use external logging, a rolling update is triggered when logging appenders are changed.

Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the jvmOptions property.

KafkaBridgeSpec schema properties
Property Description

replicas

The number of pods in the Deployment.

integer

image

The docker image for the pods.

string

bootstrapServers

A list of host:port pairs for establishing the initial connection to the Kafka cluster.

string

tls

TLS configuration for connecting Kafka Bridge to the cluster.

ClientTls

authentication

Authentication configuration for connecting to the cluster. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [tls, scram-sha-256, scram-sha-512, plain, oauth].

KafkaClientAuthenticationTls, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth

http

The HTTP related configuration.

KafkaBridgeHttpConfig

adminClient

Kafka AdminClient related configuration.

KafkaBridgeAdminClientSpec

consumer

Kafka consumer related configuration.

KafkaBridgeConsumerSpec

producer

Kafka producer related configuration.

KafkaBridgeProducerSpec

resources

CPU and memory resources to reserve. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

jvmOptions

Currently not supported JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

logging

Logging configuration for Kafka Bridge. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

clientRackInitImage

The image of the init container used for initializing the client.rack.

string

rack

Configuration of the node label which will be used as the client.rack consumer configuration.

Rack

enableMetrics

Enable the metrics for the Kafka Bridge. Default is false.

boolean

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

template

Template for Kafka Bridge resources. The template allows users to specify how a Deployment and Pod is generated.

KafkaBridgeTemplate

tracing

The configuration of tracing in Kafka Bridge. The type depends on the value of the tracing.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jaeger, opentelemetry].

JaegerTracing, OpenTelemetryTracing

5.2.120. KafkaBridgeHttpConfig schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec

Full list of KafkaBridgeHttpConfig schema properties

Configures HTTP access to a Kafka cluster for the Kafka Bridge.

The default HTTP configuration is for the Kafka Bridge to listen on port 8080.

cors

As well as enabling HTTP access to a Kafka cluster, HTTP properties provide the capability to enable and define access control for the Kafka Bridge through Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS). CORS is a HTTP mechanism that allows browser access to selected resources from more than one origin. To configure CORS, you define a list of allowed resource origins and HTTP access methods. For the origins, you can use a URL or a Java regular expression.

Example Kafka Bridge HTTP configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaBridge
metadata:
  name: my-bridge
spec:
  # ...
  http:
    port: 8080
    cors:
      allowedOrigins: "https://strimzi.io"
      allowedMethods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS,PATCH"
  # ...
KafkaBridgeHttpConfig schema properties
Property Description

port

The port which is the server listening on.

integer

cors

CORS configuration for the HTTP Bridge.

KafkaBridgeHttpCors

5.2.121. KafkaBridgeHttpCors schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeHttpConfig

Property Description

allowedOrigins

List of allowed origins. Java regular expressions can be used.

string array

allowedMethods

List of allowed HTTP methods.

string array

5.2.122. KafkaBridgeAdminClientSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec

Property Description

config

The Kafka AdminClient configuration used for AdminClient instances created by the bridge.

map

5.2.123. KafkaBridgeConsumerSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec

Full list of KafkaBridgeConsumerSpec schema properties

Configures consumer options for the Kafka Bridge as keys.

The values can be one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

You can specify and configure the options listed in the Apache Kafka configuration documentation for consumers with the exception of those options which are managed directly by Strimzi. Specifically, all configuration options with keys equal to or starting with one of the following strings are forbidden:

  • ssl.

  • sasl.

  • security.

  • bootstrap.servers

  • group.id

When one of the forbidden options is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message will be printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other options will be passed to Kafka

Important
 The Cluster Operator does not validate keys or values in the config object. If an invalid configuration is provided, the Kafka Bridge cluster might not start or might become unstable. Fix the configuration so that the Cluster Operator can roll out the new configuration to all Kafka Bridge nodes.

There are exceptions to the forbidden options. For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties.

Example Kafka Bridge consumer configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaBridge
metadata:
  name: my-bridge
spec:
  # ...
  consumer:
    config:
      auto.offset.reset: earliest
      enable.auto.commit: true
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm: HTTPS
    # ...
KafkaBridgeConsumerSpec schema properties
Property Description

config

The Kafka consumer configuration used for consumer instances created by the bridge. Properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: ssl., bootstrap.servers, group.id, sasl., security. (with the exception of: ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm, ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols).

map

5.2.124. KafkaBridgeProducerSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec

Full list of KafkaBridgeProducerSpec schema properties

Configures producer options for the Kafka Bridge as keys.

The values can be one of the following JSON types:

  • String

  • Number

  • Boolean

You can specify and configure the options listed in the Apache Kafka configuration documentation for producers with the exception of those options which are managed directly by Strimzi. Specifically, all configuration options with keys equal to or starting with one of the following strings are forbidden:

  • ssl.

  • sasl.

  • security.

  • bootstrap.servers

When one of the forbidden options is present in the config property, it is ignored and a warning message will be printed to the Cluster Operator log file. All other options will be passed to Kafka

Important
 The Cluster Operator does not validate keys or values in the config object. If an invalid configuration is provided, the Kafka Bridge cluster might not start or might become unstable. Fix the configuration so that the Cluster Operator can roll out the new configuration to all Kafka Bridge nodes.

There are exceptions to the forbidden options. For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties.

Example Kafka Bridge producer configuration
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaBridge
metadata:
  name: my-bridge
spec:
  # ...
  producer:
    config:
      acks: 1
      delivery.timeout.ms: 300000
      ssl.cipher.suites: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
      ssl.enabled.protocols: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.protocol: "TLSv1.2"
      ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm: HTTPS
    # ...
KafkaBridgeProducerSpec schema properties
Property Description

config

The Kafka producer configuration used for producer instances created by the bridge. Properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: ssl., bootstrap.servers, sasl., security. (with the exception of: ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm, ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols).

map

5.2.125. KafkaBridgeTemplate schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridgeSpec

Property Description

deployment

Template for Kafka Bridge Deployment.

DeploymentTemplate

pod

Template for Kafka Bridge Pods.

PodTemplate

apiService

Template for Kafka Bridge API Service.

InternalServiceTemplate

podDisruptionBudget

Template for Kafka Bridge PodDisruptionBudget.

PodDisruptionBudgetTemplate

bridgeContainer

Template for the Kafka Bridge container.

ContainerTemplate

clusterRoleBinding

Template for the Kafka Bridge ClusterRoleBinding.

ResourceTemplate

serviceAccount

Template for the Kafka Bridge service account.

ResourceTemplate

initContainer

Template for the Kafka Bridge init container.

ContainerTemplate

5.2.126. KafkaBridgeStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaBridge

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

url

The URL at which external client applications can access the Kafka Bridge.

string

labelSelector

Label selector for pods providing this resource.

string

replicas

The current number of pods being used to provide this resource.

integer

5.2.127. KafkaConnector schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the Kafka Connector.

KafkaConnectorSpec

status

The status of the Kafka Connector.

KafkaConnectorStatus

5.2.128. KafkaConnectorSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnector

Property Description

class

The Class for the Kafka Connector.

string

tasksMax

The maximum number of tasks for the Kafka Connector.

integer

autoRestart

Automatic restart of connector and tasks configuration.

AutoRestart

config

The Kafka Connector configuration. The following properties cannot be set: connector.class, tasks.max.

map

pause

Whether the connector should be paused. Defaults to false.

boolean

5.2.129. AutoRestart schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnectorSpec, KafkaMirrorMaker2ConnectorSpec

Full list of AutoRestart schema properties

Configures automatic restarts for connectors and tasks that are in a FAILED state.

When enabled, a back-off algorithm applies the automatic restart to each failed connector and its tasks.

The operator attempts an automatic restart on reconciliation. If the first attempt fails, the operator makes up to six more attempts. The duration between each restart attempt increases from 2 to 30 minutes. After each restart, failed connectors and tasks transit from FAILED to RESTARTING. If the restart fails after the final attempt, there is likely to be a problem with the connector configuration. The connector and tasks remain in a FAILED state and you have to restart them manually. You can do this by annotating the KafKaConnector custom resource with strimzi.io/restart: "true".

For Kafka Connect connectors, use the autoRestart property of the KafkaConnector resource to enable automatic restarts of failed connectors and tasks.

Enabling automatic restarts of failed connectors for Kafka Connect
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaConnector
metadata:
  name: my-source-connector
spec:
  autoRestart:
    enabled: true

For MirrorMaker 2.0, use the autoRestart property of connectors in the KafkaMirrorMaker2 resource to enable automatic restarts of failed connectors and tasks.

Enabling automatic restarts of failed connectors for MirrorMaker 2.0
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaMirrorMaker2
metadata:
  name: my-mm2-cluster
spec:
  mirrors:
  - sourceConnector:
      autoRestart:
        enabled: true
      # ...
    heartbeatConnector:
      autoRestart:
        enabled: true
      # ...
    checkpointConnector:
      autoRestart:
        enabled: true
      # ...
AutoRestart schema properties
Property Description

enabled

Whether automatic restart for failed connectors and tasks should be enabled or disabled.

boolean

5.2.130. KafkaConnectorStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnector

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

autoRestart

The auto restart status.

AutoRestartStatus

connectorStatus

The connector status, as reported by the Kafka Connect REST API.

map

tasksMax

The maximum number of tasks for the Kafka Connector.

integer

topics

The list of topics used by the Kafka Connector.

string array

5.2.131. AutoRestartStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaConnectorStatus, KafkaMirrorMaker2Status

Property Description

count

The number of times the connector or task is restarted.

integer

connectorName

The name of the connector being restarted.

string

lastRestartTimestamp

The last time the automatic restart was attempted. The required format is 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ' in the UTC time zone.

string

5.2.132. KafkaMirrorMaker2 schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 cluster.

KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec

status

The status of the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 cluster.

KafkaMirrorMaker2Status

5.2.133. KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMaker2

Property Description

version

The Kafka Connect version. Defaults to 3.4.0. Consult the user documentation to understand the process required to upgrade or downgrade the version.

string

replicas

The number of pods in the Kafka Connect group.

integer

image

The docker image for the pods.

string

connectCluster

The cluster alias used for Kafka Connect. The alias must match a cluster in the list at spec.clusters.

string

clusters

Kafka clusters for mirroring.

KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec array

mirrors

Configuration of the MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors.

KafkaMirrorMaker2MirrorSpec array

resources

The maximum limits for CPU and memory resources and the requested initial resources. For more information, see the external documentation for core/v1 resourcerequirements.

ResourceRequirements

livenessProbe

Pod liveness checking.

Probe

readinessProbe

Pod readiness checking.

Probe

jvmOptions

JVM Options for pods.

JvmOptions

jmxOptions

JMX Options.

KafkaJmxOptions

logging

Logging configuration for Kafka Connect. The type depends on the value of the logging.type property within the given object, which must be one of [inline, external].

InlineLogging, ExternalLogging

clientRackInitImage

The image of the init container used for initializing the client.rack.

string

rack

Configuration of the node label which will be used as the client.rack consumer configuration.

Rack

tracing

The configuration of tracing in Kafka Connect. The type depends on the value of the tracing.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jaeger, opentelemetry].

JaegerTracing, OpenTelemetryTracing

template

Template for Kafka Connect and Kafka Mirror Maker 2 resources. The template allows users to specify how the Deployment, Pods and Service are generated.

KafkaConnectTemplate

externalConfiguration

Pass data from Secrets or ConfigMaps to the Kafka Connect pods and use them to configure connectors.

ExternalConfiguration

metricsConfig

Metrics configuration. The type depends on the value of the metricsConfig.type property within the given object, which must be one of [jmxPrometheusExporter].

JmxPrometheusExporterMetrics

5.2.134. KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec

Full list of KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec schema properties

Configures Kafka clusters for mirroring.

config

Use the config properties to configure Kafka options.

Standard Apache Kafka configuration may be provided, restricted to those properties not managed directly by Strimzi.

For client connection using a specific cipher suite for a TLS version, you can configure allowed ssl properties. You can also configure the ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm property to enable or disable hostname verification.

KafkaMirrorMaker2ClusterSpec schema properties
Property Description

alias

Alias used to reference the Kafka cluster.

string

bootstrapServers

A comma-separated list of host:port pairs for establishing the connection to the Kafka cluster.

string

tls

TLS configuration for connecting MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors to a cluster.

ClientTls

authentication

Authentication configuration for connecting to the cluster. The type depends on the value of the authentication.type property within the given object, which must be one of [tls, scram-sha-256, scram-sha-512, plain, oauth].

KafkaClientAuthenticationTls, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha256, KafkaClientAuthenticationScramSha512, KafkaClientAuthenticationPlain, KafkaClientAuthenticationOAuth

config

The MirrorMaker 2.0 cluster config. Properties with the following prefixes cannot be set: ssl., sasl., security., listeners, plugin.path, rest., bootstrap.servers, consumer.interceptor.classes, producer.interceptor.classes (with the exception of: ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm, ssl.cipher.suites, ssl.protocol, ssl.enabled.protocols).

map

5.2.135. KafkaMirrorMaker2MirrorSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMaker2Spec

Property Description

sourceCluster

The alias of the source cluster used by the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors. The alias must match a cluster in the list at spec.clusters.

string

targetCluster

The alias of the target cluster used by the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 connectors. The alias must match a cluster in the list at spec.clusters.

string

sourceConnector

The specification of the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 source connector.

KafkaMirrorMaker2ConnectorSpec

heartbeatConnector

The specification of the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 heartbeat connector.

KafkaMirrorMaker2ConnectorSpec

checkpointConnector

The specification of the Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0 checkpoint connector.

KafkaMirrorMaker2ConnectorSpec

topicsPattern

A regular expression matching the topics to be mirrored, for example, "topic1|topic2|topic3". Comma-separated lists are also supported.

string

topicsBlacklistPattern

The topicsBlacklistPattern property has been deprecated, and should now be configured using .spec.mirrors.topicsExcludePattern. A regular expression matching the topics to exclude from mirroring. Comma-separated lists are also supported.

string

topicsExcludePattern

A regular expression matching the topics to exclude from mirroring. Comma-separated lists are also supported.

string

groupsPattern

A regular expression matching the consumer groups to be mirrored. Comma-separated lists are also supported.

string

groupsBlacklistPattern

The groupsBlacklistPattern property has been deprecated, and should now be configured using .spec.mirrors.groupsExcludePattern. A regular expression matching the consumer groups to exclude from mirroring. Comma-separated lists are also supported.

string

groupsExcludePattern

A regular expression matching the consumer groups to exclude from mirroring. Comma-separated lists are also supported.

string

5.2.136. KafkaMirrorMaker2ConnectorSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMaker2MirrorSpec

Property Description

tasksMax

The maximum number of tasks for the Kafka Connector.

integer

config

The Kafka Connector configuration. The following properties cannot be set: connector.class, tasks.max.

map

autoRestart

Automatic restart of connector and tasks configuration.

AutoRestart

pause

Whether the connector should be paused. Defaults to false.

boolean

5.2.137. KafkaMirrorMaker2Status schema reference

Used in: KafkaMirrorMaker2

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

url

The URL of the REST API endpoint for managing and monitoring Kafka Connect connectors.

string

autoRestartStatuses

List of MirrorMaker 2.0 connector auto restart statuses.

AutoRestartStatus array

connectorPlugins

The list of connector plugins available in this Kafka Connect deployment.

ConnectorPlugin array

connectors

List of MirrorMaker 2.0 connector statuses, as reported by the Kafka Connect REST API.

map array

labelSelector

Label selector for pods providing this resource.

string

replicas

The current number of pods being used to provide this resource.

integer

5.2.138. KafkaRebalance schema reference

Property Description

spec

The specification of the Kafka rebalance.

KafkaRebalanceSpec

status

The status of the Kafka rebalance.

KafkaRebalanceStatus

5.2.139. KafkaRebalanceSpec schema reference

Used in: KafkaRebalance

Property Description

mode

Mode to run the rebalancing. The supported modes are full, add-brokers, remove-brokers. If not specified, the full mode is used by default.

  • full mode runs the rebalancing across all the brokers in the cluster.

  • add-brokers mode can be used after scaling up the cluster to move some replicas to the newly added brokers.

  • remove-brokers mode can be used before scaling down the cluster to move replicas out of the brokers to be removed.

string (one of [remove-brokers, full, add-brokers])

brokers

The list of newly added brokers in case of scaling up or the ones to be removed in case of scaling down to use for rebalancing. This list can be used only with rebalancing mode add-brokers and removed-brokers. It is ignored with full mode.

integer array

goals

A list of goals, ordered by decreasing priority, to use for generating and executing the rebalance proposal. The supported goals are available at https://github.com/linkedin/cruise-control#goals. If an empty goals list is provided, the goals declared in the default.goals Cruise Control configuration parameter are used.

string array

skipHardGoalCheck

Whether to allow the hard goals specified in the Kafka CR to be skipped in optimization proposal generation. This can be useful when some of those hard goals are preventing a balance solution being found. Default is false.

boolean

rebalanceDisk

Enables intra-broker disk balancing, which balances disk space utilization between disks on the same broker. Only applies to Kafka deployments that use JBOD storage with multiple disks. When enabled, inter-broker balancing is disabled. Default is false.

boolean

excludedTopics

A regular expression where any matching topics will be excluded from the calculation of optimization proposals. This expression will be parsed by the java.util.regex.Pattern class; for more information on the supported format consult the documentation for that class.

string

concurrentPartitionMovementsPerBroker

The upper bound of ongoing partition replica movements going into/out of each broker. Default is 5.

integer

concurrentIntraBrokerPartitionMovements

The upper bound of ongoing partition replica movements between disks within each broker. Default is 2.

integer

concurrentLeaderMovements

The upper bound of ongoing partition leadership movements. Default is 1000.

integer

replicationThrottle

The upper bound, in bytes per second, on the bandwidth used to move replicas. There is no limit by default.

integer

replicaMovementStrategies

A list of strategy class names used to determine the execution order for the replica movements in the generated optimization proposal. By default BaseReplicaMovementStrategy is used, which will execute the replica movements in the order that they were generated.

string array

5.2.140. KafkaRebalanceStatus schema reference

Used in: KafkaRebalance

Property Description

conditions

List of status conditions.

Condition array

observedGeneration

The generation of the CRD that was last reconciled by the operator.

integer

sessionId

The session identifier for requests to Cruise Control pertaining to this KafkaRebalance resource. This is used by the Kafka Rebalance operator to track the status of ongoing rebalancing operations.

string

optimizationResult

A JSON object describing the optimization result.

map